It is well known that Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has two outstanding academic characteristics:the holistic concept comes from Huang Di Nei Jing,and the syndrome differentiation and treatment comes from Shang Han...It is well known that Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has two outstanding academic characteristics:the holistic concept comes from Huang Di Nei Jing,and the syndrome differentiation and treatment comes from Shang Han Lun.These two characteristics denote the two major academic systems of TCM:one is the medical system of Huang Di Nei Jing,also named syndrome differentiation and treatment system of Zang-Fu organs and meridians,focuses on theoretical exploration,which highlights functional connection and emphasizes philosophical thinking.The treatment in this system is based on physiological functions by taking Zang-Fu organs as the main body,Qi,blood,essence,and body fluid as the auxiliary body,and the meridians and collaterals as the connection channels.The other is the syndrome differentiation and treatment system of the six meridians,which emphasizes clinical practice.It encompasses the idea that the six meridians govern various diseases,emphasizes the disease sites and divisional treatment,and pays attention to the precision and appropriateness of prescription-syndrome differentiation.These two academic systems,with mutual influences and relations,are both the essence and pearl of TCM,nevertheless,there are obvious differences between the two in clinical application,so they should be distinguished.This paper will elaborate on the connection and difference between them,and how to organically combine the two systems for better application in clinical practice of TCM.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical combination with traditional Chinese medicine dialectical therapy in three phases for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of the femur(IFF).Methods:84 patien...Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical combination with traditional Chinese medicine dialectical therapy in three phases for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of the femur(IFF).Methods:84 patients with IFF admitted to the hospital from December 2022 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table.The combined group received surgery and traditional Chinese medicine dialectical therapy in three phases,while the control group received surgery alone.The total effective rate,fracture healing time,hip function score,and lower extremity function score were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate was higher in the combined group than in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the fracture healing time was shorter in the combined group than in the control group,and the hip function and lower extremity function scores were higher in the combined group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Surgical combination with traditional Chinese medicine dialectical therapy in three phases can shorten the fracture healing time of IFF patients and restore their hip and lower extremity function,demonstrating significant efficacy.展开更多
Teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)aims to address the challenges of responding to students’work in the Production-Oriented Approach:low efficiency and poor effectiveness.As part of a bigger project carrie...Teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)aims to address the challenges of responding to students’work in the Production-Oriented Approach:low efficiency and poor effectiveness.As part of a bigger project carried out in a Chinese university over a period of three years,the present study explored how the teacher prepared and implemented TSCA in class,especially with a focus on how she determined the assessing objective and worked collaboratively with her students in class to achieve it,using the students’written and translated texts as examples.By adopting the dialectical research(DR)method,this paper collected qualitative data such as teaching plans,classroom recordings,and reflective journals of the teacher-researcher(the author),along with students’written drafts and translated texts.TSCA theory and classroom practice have been refined simultaneously by means of putting theory into practice and reflecting upon it.The optimized pre-class and in-class procedures may shed some light on applying TSCA to L2 classrooms.展开更多
Based on new analysis modes and new definitions with relative mathematization and simplification or strengthening forms for concepts of. generalized systems, panderivatives, pansymmetry, panbox principle, pansystems r...Based on new analysis modes and new definitions with relative mathematization and simplification or strengthening forms for concepts of. generalized systems, panderivatives, pansymmetry, panbox principle, pansystems relativity, etc., the framework and related principles of pansystems methodology and pansystems relativity are developed. Related contents include: pansystems with relatively universal mathematizing forms, 200 types of dualities, duality transformation, pansymmetry transformation, pansystems dialectics, the 8-domain method, pansystems mathematical methods, generalized quantification, the principles of approximation-transforming, pan-equivalence theorems, supply-demand analysis, thinking experiment, generalized gray systems, etc.展开更多
The paper ,with a theory of Action Research and especially dialecti cal knowledge,gives a brief analysis and discussion of the New English Standard Syllabus(also called the New Curriculum) and also points out the diff...The paper ,with a theory of Action Research and especially dialecti cal knowledge,gives a brief analysis and discussion of the New English Standard Syllabus(also called the New Curriculum) and also points out the difference bet ween the New Curriculum and the traditional syllabus of the basic English cours e. It is also theoretically and practically designed with some excellent suggest ions on how to study the New Curriculum and make good use of English teaching.展开更多
According to the second law of thermodynamics, as currently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proceeds with a total entropy change equal to zero. The fact that this condition is also ...According to the second law of thermodynamics, as currently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proceeds with a total entropy change equal to zero. The fact that this condition is also the identifier of thermodynamic equilibrium, makes each and every point along the reversible path a state of equilibrium, and the reversible path, as expressed by a noted thermodynamic author, “a dense succession of equilibrium states”. The difficulties with these notions are plural. The fact, for example, that systems need to be forced out of equilibrium via the expenditure of work, would make any spontaneous reversible process a consumer of work, this in opposition to common thermodynamic wisdom that makes spontaneous reversible processes the most efficient transformers of work-producing-potential into actual work. The solution to this and other related impasses is provided by Dialectical Thermodynamics via its previously proved notion assigning a negative entropy change to the energy upgrading process represented by the transformation of heat into work. The said solution is here exemplified with the ideal-gas phase isomerization of butane into isobutane.展开更多
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has been exploring, innovating and providing guidance for the advance of China’s...Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has been exploring, innovating and providing guidance for the advance of China’s diplomacy, with an insightful grasp of the future of mankind, the trend of the times and the strategic direction of China’s relations with the rest of the world.展开更多
Objective: To explore the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on the serum neurotransmitters and cytokines in depression patients with suicidal tendency. Methods: A total of 98 depression patients with suicidal ten...Objective: To explore the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on the serum neurotransmitters and cytokines in depression patients with suicidal tendency. Methods: A total of 98 depression patients with suicidal tendency who were treated in the hospital between August 2014 and August 2017 were collected and divided into the control group (n=49) and the research group (n=49) by random number table. Control group received routine drug therapy, and study group received dialectical behavior therapy combined with drug therapy. The differences in serum levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, nerve function indexes and acute phase proteins were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: After treatment, serum NE, 5-HT and DA levels of research group were higher than those of control group;serum MBP and NSE levels of research group were lower than those of control group while BDNF level was higher than that of control group;serum Tf level of research group was higher than that of control group while Hp level was lower than that of control group. Conclusion: Dialectical behavior therapy intervention can effectively optimize the nerve function and improve the overall state of depression patients with suicidal tendency.展开更多
The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in clinical symptoms, anger control and emotional regulation of bully children. This research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experim...The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in clinical symptoms, anger control and emotional regulation of bully children. This research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design with a nonequivalent control group. The research sample comprises 24 bully children who were purposefully selected from among the students who had responded positively to the researcher’s call. The participants were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. Group therapy intervention was conducted on the experimental group during ten sessions. The tools applied in this study consisted of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al., State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory by Spielberger and Bullying Scale by Illinois, Espelage and Holt and the subjects answered to their questions in the stage of pretest and posttest. In this research, the data was analyzed based on the analysis of covariance test and with the aid of SPSS software. The findings demonstrated that dialectical behavior therapy has a significant impact on clinical symptoms, anger control and its components and emotional regulation and its components (P < 0.01).展开更多
This study aimed to discover the possibility of reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorders (BPD) through the dialectical treatment of a sample group of individuals with BPD in Kuwait. To achieve this ob...This study aimed to discover the possibility of reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorders (BPD) through the dialectical treatment of a sample group of individuals with BPD in Kuwait. To achieve this objective, a quasi-experimental approach was applied by dividing the study sample into two groups;the control group consisted of 75 individuals and the experimental group consisted of 75 individuals. In addition, a borderline personality disorder scale and program were developed based on American psychologist Marsha Linehan’s rules of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). Among the results, the study found statistically significant differences between members of the two groups due to the use of the counseling program based on dialectical treatment. This indicates a positive effect of using the counseling program to reduce the level of BPD among the members of the study sample, in favor of the experimental group.展开更多
If the policy in its simple definition is the methods of leadership of the human group and the methods of management of what is believed to be good and useful, morality is the set of values and ideals directed at huma...If the policy in its simple definition is the methods of leadership of the human group and the methods of management of what is believed to be good and useful, morality is the set of values and ideals directed at human behavior towards what is also believed to be good and to avoid what is perceived as evil. Both of politics and morality are aimed at giving people a preconceived vision that makes their lives a goal and a meaning, and therefore converge on the call to build a certain pattern of principles and human relations and to defend them, but are accustomed to the character of the principles and relations that address the policy which is different qualitatively from those addressed by the ethics to the extent of the conflict in Mkavili, which overrides politics on morality in his book Prince, to show behavior, as if he openly denies all moral virtues when justifying the use of all means to achieve political ends! The relationship of morality in politics is in a constant renewal, depending on the evolution of political events and reflection on the ethics, so there must be a continuous research and writings are looking at all new in this relationship and in every age of the ages. It should be noted that the rules, priorities and the foundations of governance, law, and politics are the conscience of the priorities of building moral, and then for the ruling political that pays tribute to the Kingdom of politics on the ground and the soil and the rules of policy and uses if possible rules of ethics as a complementary help, but not essential why? Because the good political system must be based on the pillars of several of the most prominent: The first is people’s power in decision-making;the second is equal rights in the exercise of that power. The truth is following the effect that the state rule is personal and moral relations among individuals and is governed by state law and not personal moral relations!展开更多
As an oral debating, Kezhi is still in vitality in Southwest China. It is characterized by “poetic wisdom”. Kezhi is not only a kind of verbal behavior and dialogue art, but also a way of communication and inheritan...As an oral debating, Kezhi is still in vitality in Southwest China. It is characterized by “poetic wisdom”. Kezhi is not only a kind of verbal behavior and dialogue art, but also a way of communication and inheritance. The paper concludes four public educational features of Kezhi debating, such as teaching knowledge, developing thought, learning history, and cultivating humanistic spirit. The paper thought that as a Socratic dialogue education, Kezhi debating plays an important significance for building public culture space in people's life and evoking public education in Southwest University, China.展开更多
Modem engineering management activities have all become more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. T...Modem engineering management activities have all become more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. Therefore, we need focus our attention on engineering management activities by resorting to dialectical thinking and take full account of them based on the height of the new era. This paper described and analyzed engineering management activities from the following 5 aspects : the cyclic promotion between engineering management theory and engineering management practice, the in-depth integration of engineering management concepts with engineering management methods, the coordinated harmonization of engineering management system with engineering management details, the mutual promotion between engineering management standardization and engineering management innovation, the common enhancement between engineering management team and engineering management system.展开更多
Objective: to explore the effect of dialectical nursing based on TCM constitution theory on postoperative inflammatory factors and curative effect of patients with perianal abscess with intense heat and poison. Method...Objective: to explore the effect of dialectical nursing based on TCM constitution theory on postoperative inflammatory factors and curative effect of patients with perianal abscess with intense heat and poison. Methods: taking 100 patients with perianal abscess with hot toxin from December 2020 to December 2021 as the research object, they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was combined with routine nursing intervention in postoperative anorectal lotion hip bath, and the observation group was combined with dialectical nursing intervention based on Chinese medicine constitution theory. The differences of intervention results between the two groups were analyzed. Results: the total effective rate was higher in the observation group than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The rate of anal incontinence in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); After surgery, TNF-α, IL-6 and CRP were lower in the observation group, while IL-10 was higher in the observation group. The intervention, SAS score and SDS score were lower in the observation group (P < 0.05); The incidence of complications in the observation group was also lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the postoperative nursing intervention based on the dialectical theory of traditional Chinese medicine can improve the effect of patients, control the incidence of anal incontinence and complications, and improve the index level of inflammatory factors and adverse psychological state, which is of great significance.展开更多
Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)dialectical classification in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules.Methods:The clinical data of patients with Has...Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)dialectical classification in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules.Methods:The clinical data of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules in the Department of Breast and thyroid surgery of Weifang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2019 were collected.The patients were examined by 2 or more experienced TCM doctors,and the four diagnostic data were obtained,and then the relevant syndrome types of the patients were judged according to the data.According to the color Doppler ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodules,the patients who met the indication of fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules were selected and underwent fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules before operation.To analyze the clinical diagnostic value of that the ultrasonic mode used in this study and thyroid cytopathology Bethesda report system combine dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules.Result:A total of 89 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules were collected.according to the ultrasonic mode,the difference between different modes was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mode of color ultrasound is also related to the dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine.The patients with high malignant risk score are mainly qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,while those with low score are exuberant liver fire and heart liver yin deficiency.According to the study of different The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology(TBSRTC)classification,the dialectical classification of patients with higher TBSRTC classification was more inclined to qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,and there was significant difference between different classification(P<0.05).Conclusion:Qi depression and phlegm obstruction,phlegm and blood stasis have high ultrasound malignant risk score and high TBSRTC classification grade in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules,which has important clinical diagnostic value.展开更多
In this research paper, we conduct research on the flexible yoga training mode based on Yin and Yang theory of dialectical thinking pattern. Yoga become modem young people are increasingly keen on sports exercise prog...In this research paper, we conduct research on the flexible yoga training mode based on Yin and Yang theory of dialectical thinking pattern. Yoga become modem young people are increasingly keen on sports exercise program, at the same time, as more ferocious originated in India yoga culture, even beyond the native of the popularity of the tai chi culture in China, in view of this kind of social cultural phenomenon, the author think it is necessary to carry out the two of fitness culture contrast research, to more deep understanding from angle of culturology of tai chi chuan and the Indian yoga in development in our country, as well as the similarities and differences of inheritance, development and research of its better to provide theoretical reference. We discuss the combination of the cutures and propose the flexible yoga training mode which is innovative.展开更多
In recent years, people pay more and more attention to children's growth and mental health. The psychology of primary and secondary school students is not mature enough. They are in the growth stage and are easily...In recent years, people pay more and more attention to children's growth and mental health. The psychology of primary and secondary school students is not mature enough. They are in the growth stage and are easily affected by external things. It is particularly important to give reasonable psychological education to promote the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students. Dialectical behavior therapy is a superior method of mental health education. This paper explains this method in detail and explores the implementation of this method in mental health education in primary and secondary schools in order to provide reference for related research.展开更多
Objective: to apply syndrome differentiation and behavior therapy in the treatment of depression, and to observe the application effect. Methods: the subjects of this study were selected from patients with depression ...Objective: to apply syndrome differentiation and behavior therapy in the treatment of depression, and to observe the application effect. Methods: the subjects of this study were selected from patients with depression who were admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022, and were given conventional treatment, syndrome differentiation and behavior therapy + conventional treatment. Results: after receiving the corresponding treatment, the patient's condition was improved, especially for the patients who received the syndrome differentiation behavior therapy + conventional treatment, the indicators such as the content of monoamine neurotransmitters showed a good trend, and the HAMD and HAMA scores were significantly reduced. In contrast, the patients who received conventional drug treatment. The situation was relatively poor, and there was a large difference between the comparison groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: in the treatment of depression, the application value of syndrome differentiation behavior therapy is obvious, and it is worthy of further promotion.展开更多
Introduction: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder mainly characterized by affective instability, impulsivity and self-harm. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is one of the most comm...Introduction: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder mainly characterized by affective instability, impulsivity and self-harm. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is one of the most commonly used treatment models for BPD. Objective: To analyze the impact of the DBT modified pilot program in what concerns to psychopathology, self-concept and problem solving skills in BPD patients in an outpatient setting in a Portuguese National Health Service Hospital. Method: A pioneer project in Portugal of the use of a treatment program exclusively based on DBT in a hospital setting for patients with BPD was developed. Psychological assessment scales were administered, including the Structured Clinical Interview for Axis II Disorders (SCIDII), Symptom check list (SCL-90), Problem Solving Inventory (PSI) and Self-Concept Inventory (SCI). Often patients six completed the treatment. The outcomes were evaluated through the use of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences by T-test and correlational analysis. Results: There was a decrease in levels of psychopathology, as well as an increase in the values of the problem-solving skills and self-concept at the end of the treatment. The results obtained were statistically significant. The correlational analysis demonstrated a negative correlation between the factor Active attitude of non-interference in daily life by occurrences, with the dimensions of Anxiety Hostility, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Somatization. Discussion/Conclusion: The obtained data are the preliminary results of an ongoing study. The main limitations of this study were the small sample size and the absence of follow up assessment. Overall, the results suggest that the modified program had a positive impact in decreasing the psychopathological and psychosomatic symptoms of patients with BPD, and it led to an improvement of everyday problem-solving strategies as well as self-concept. Therefore, the present program could be viewed as an alternative therapy for outpatients with BPD in an hospital setting and can also be seen as the result of the first step towards a better investment in BPD study and specialized treatment in Portugal.展开更多
Nonverbal communication is an indispensable part of human interaction and plays an irreplaceable role in the communication process.This paper gives a brief introduction to the structure of nonverbal communication and ...Nonverbal communication is an indispensable part of human interaction and plays an irreplaceable role in the communication process.This paper gives a brief introduction to the structure of nonverbal communication and discusses the pragmatic features of nonverbal behaviors from the dialectical point of view.Finally,some suggestions are made for the improvement of communicative competence.展开更多
基金Supported by Central Government Major Budget Adjustment Program(the Research on the Medicinal Properties of Brazilian Ginseng,Tonico,and Guarana,No.2060302)。
摘要It is well known that Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has two outstanding academic characteristics:the holistic concept comes from Huang Di Nei Jing,and the syndrome differentiation and treatment comes from Shang Han Lun.These two characteristics denote the two major academic systems of TCM:one is the medical system of Huang Di Nei Jing,also named syndrome differentiation and treatment system of Zang-Fu organs and meridians,focuses on theoretical exploration,which highlights functional connection and emphasizes philosophical thinking.The treatment in this system is based on physiological functions by taking Zang-Fu organs as the main body,Qi,blood,essence,and body fluid as the auxiliary body,and the meridians and collaterals as the connection channels.The other is the syndrome differentiation and treatment system of the six meridians,which emphasizes clinical practice.It encompasses the idea that the six meridians govern various diseases,emphasizes the disease sites and divisional treatment,and pays attention to the precision and appropriateness of prescription-syndrome differentiation.These two academic systems,with mutual influences and relations,are both the essence and pearl of TCM,nevertheless,there are obvious differences between the two in clinical application,so they should be distinguished.This paper will elaborate on the connection and difference between them,and how to organically combine the two systems for better application in clinical practice of TCM.
摘要Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical combination with traditional Chinese medicine dialectical therapy in three phases for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of the femur(IFF).Methods:84 patients with IFF admitted to the hospital from December 2022 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table.The combined group received surgery and traditional Chinese medicine dialectical therapy in three phases,while the control group received surgery alone.The total effective rate,fracture healing time,hip function score,and lower extremity function score were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate was higher in the combined group than in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the fracture healing time was shorter in the combined group than in the control group,and the hip function and lower extremity function scores were higher in the combined group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Surgical combination with traditional Chinese medicine dialectical therapy in three phases can shorten the fracture healing time of IFF patients and restore their hip and lower extremity function,demonstrating significant efficacy.
摘要Teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)aims to address the challenges of responding to students’work in the Production-Oriented Approach:low efficiency and poor effectiveness.As part of a bigger project carried out in a Chinese university over a period of three years,the present study explored how the teacher prepared and implemented TSCA in class,especially with a focus on how she determined the assessing objective and worked collaboratively with her students in class to achieve it,using the students’written and translated texts as examples.By adopting the dialectical research(DR)method,this paper collected qualitative data such as teaching plans,classroom recordings,and reflective journals of the teacher-researcher(the author),along with students’written drafts and translated texts.TSCA theory and classroom practice have been refined simultaneously by means of putting theory into practice and reflecting upon it.The optimized pre-class and in-class procedures may shed some light on applying TSCA to L2 classrooms.
摘要Based on new analysis modes and new definitions with relative mathematization and simplification or strengthening forms for concepts of. generalized systems, panderivatives, pansymmetry, panbox principle, pansystems relativity, etc., the framework and related principles of pansystems methodology and pansystems relativity are developed. Related contents include: pansystems with relatively universal mathematizing forms, 200 types of dualities, duality transformation, pansymmetry transformation, pansystems dialectics, the 8-domain method, pansystems mathematical methods, generalized quantification, the principles of approximation-transforming, pan-equivalence theorems, supply-demand analysis, thinking experiment, generalized gray systems, etc.
摘要The paper ,with a theory of Action Research and especially dialecti cal knowledge,gives a brief analysis and discussion of the New English Standard Syllabus(also called the New Curriculum) and also points out the difference bet ween the New Curriculum and the traditional syllabus of the basic English cours e. It is also theoretically and practically designed with some excellent suggest ions on how to study the New Curriculum and make good use of English teaching.
摘要According to the second law of thermodynamics, as currently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proceeds with a total entropy change equal to zero. The fact that this condition is also the identifier of thermodynamic equilibrium, makes each and every point along the reversible path a state of equilibrium, and the reversible path, as expressed by a noted thermodynamic author, “a dense succession of equilibrium states”. The difficulties with these notions are plural. The fact, for example, that systems need to be forced out of equilibrium via the expenditure of work, would make any spontaneous reversible process a consumer of work, this in opposition to common thermodynamic wisdom that makes spontaneous reversible processes the most efficient transformers of work-producing-potential into actual work. The solution to this and other related impasses is provided by Dialectical Thermodynamics via its previously proved notion assigning a negative entropy change to the energy upgrading process represented by the transformation of heat into work. The said solution is here exemplified with the ideal-gas phase isomerization of butane into isobutane.
摘要Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has been exploring, innovating and providing guidance for the advance of China’s diplomacy, with an insightful grasp of the future of mankind, the trend of the times and the strategic direction of China’s relations with the rest of the world.
摘要Objective: To explore the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on the serum neurotransmitters and cytokines in depression patients with suicidal tendency. Methods: A total of 98 depression patients with suicidal tendency who were treated in the hospital between August 2014 and August 2017 were collected and divided into the control group (n=49) and the research group (n=49) by random number table. Control group received routine drug therapy, and study group received dialectical behavior therapy combined with drug therapy. The differences in serum levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, nerve function indexes and acute phase proteins were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: After treatment, serum NE, 5-HT and DA levels of research group were higher than those of control group;serum MBP and NSE levels of research group were lower than those of control group while BDNF level was higher than that of control group;serum Tf level of research group was higher than that of control group while Hp level was lower than that of control group. Conclusion: Dialectical behavior therapy intervention can effectively optimize the nerve function and improve the overall state of depression patients with suicidal tendency.
摘要The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in clinical symptoms, anger control and emotional regulation of bully children. This research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design with a nonequivalent control group. The research sample comprises 24 bully children who were purposefully selected from among the students who had responded positively to the researcher’s call. The participants were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. Group therapy intervention was conducted on the experimental group during ten sessions. The tools applied in this study consisted of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al., State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory by Spielberger and Bullying Scale by Illinois, Espelage and Holt and the subjects answered to their questions in the stage of pretest and posttest. In this research, the data was analyzed based on the analysis of covariance test and with the aid of SPSS software. The findings demonstrated that dialectical behavior therapy has a significant impact on clinical symptoms, anger control and its components and emotional regulation and its components (P < 0.01).
摘要This study aimed to discover the possibility of reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorders (BPD) through the dialectical treatment of a sample group of individuals with BPD in Kuwait. To achieve this objective, a quasi-experimental approach was applied by dividing the study sample into two groups;the control group consisted of 75 individuals and the experimental group consisted of 75 individuals. In addition, a borderline personality disorder scale and program were developed based on American psychologist Marsha Linehan’s rules of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). Among the results, the study found statistically significant differences between members of the two groups due to the use of the counseling program based on dialectical treatment. This indicates a positive effect of using the counseling program to reduce the level of BPD among the members of the study sample, in favor of the experimental group.
摘要If the policy in its simple definition is the methods of leadership of the human group and the methods of management of what is believed to be good and useful, morality is the set of values and ideals directed at human behavior towards what is also believed to be good and to avoid what is perceived as evil. Both of politics and morality are aimed at giving people a preconceived vision that makes their lives a goal and a meaning, and therefore converge on the call to build a certain pattern of principles and human relations and to defend them, but are accustomed to the character of the principles and relations that address the policy which is different qualitatively from those addressed by the ethics to the extent of the conflict in Mkavili, which overrides politics on morality in his book Prince, to show behavior, as if he openly denies all moral virtues when justifying the use of all means to achieve political ends! The relationship of morality in politics is in a constant renewal, depending on the evolution of political events and reflection on the ethics, so there must be a continuous research and writings are looking at all new in this relationship and in every age of the ages. It should be noted that the rules, priorities and the foundations of governance, law, and politics are the conscience of the priorities of building moral, and then for the ruling political that pays tribute to the Kingdom of politics on the ground and the soil and the rules of policy and uses if possible rules of ethics as a complementary help, but not essential why? Because the good political system must be based on the pillars of several of the most prominent: The first is people’s power in decision-making;the second is equal rights in the exercise of that power. The truth is following the effect that the state rule is personal and moral relations among individuals and is governed by state law and not personal moral relations!
摘要As an oral debating, Kezhi is still in vitality in Southwest China. It is characterized by “poetic wisdom”. Kezhi is not only a kind of verbal behavior and dialogue art, but also a way of communication and inheritance. The paper concludes four public educational features of Kezhi debating, such as teaching knowledge, developing thought, learning history, and cultivating humanistic spirit. The paper thought that as a Socratic dialogue education, Kezhi debating plays an important significance for building public culture space in people's life and evoking public education in Southwest University, China.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71131002No. 71071045+1 种基金No. 70631003)Ph. D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 200803590007)
摘要Modem engineering management activities have all become more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. Therefore, we need focus our attention on engineering management activities by resorting to dialectical thinking and take full account of them based on the height of the new era. This paper described and analyzed engineering management activities from the following 5 aspects : the cyclic promotion between engineering management theory and engineering management practice, the in-depth integration of engineering management concepts with engineering management methods, the coordinated harmonization of engineering management system with engineering management details, the mutual promotion between engineering management standardization and engineering management innovation, the common enhancement between engineering management team and engineering management system.
摘要Objective: to explore the effect of dialectical nursing based on TCM constitution theory on postoperative inflammatory factors and curative effect of patients with perianal abscess with intense heat and poison. Methods: taking 100 patients with perianal abscess with hot toxin from December 2020 to December 2021 as the research object, they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was combined with routine nursing intervention in postoperative anorectal lotion hip bath, and the observation group was combined with dialectical nursing intervention based on Chinese medicine constitution theory. The differences of intervention results between the two groups were analyzed. Results: the total effective rate was higher in the observation group than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The rate of anal incontinence in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); After surgery, TNF-α, IL-6 and CRP were lower in the observation group, while IL-10 was higher in the observation group. The intervention, SAS score and SDS score were lower in the observation group (P < 0.05); The incidence of complications in the observation group was also lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the postoperative nursing intervention based on the dialectical theory of traditional Chinese medicine can improve the effect of patients, control the incidence of anal incontinence and complications, and improve the index level of inflammatory factors and adverse psychological state, which is of great significance.
摘要Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)dialectical classification in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules.Methods:The clinical data of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules in the Department of Breast and thyroid surgery of Weifang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2019 were collected.The patients were examined by 2 or more experienced TCM doctors,and the four diagnostic data were obtained,and then the relevant syndrome types of the patients were judged according to the data.According to the color Doppler ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodules,the patients who met the indication of fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules were selected and underwent fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules before operation.To analyze the clinical diagnostic value of that the ultrasonic mode used in this study and thyroid cytopathology Bethesda report system combine dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules.Result:A total of 89 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules were collected.according to the ultrasonic mode,the difference between different modes was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mode of color ultrasound is also related to the dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine.The patients with high malignant risk score are mainly qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,while those with low score are exuberant liver fire and heart liver yin deficiency.According to the study of different The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology(TBSRTC)classification,the dialectical classification of patients with higher TBSRTC classification was more inclined to qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,and there was significant difference between different classification(P<0.05).Conclusion:Qi depression and phlegm obstruction,phlegm and blood stasis have high ultrasound malignant risk score and high TBSRTC classification grade in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules,which has important clinical diagnostic value.
摘要In this research paper, we conduct research on the flexible yoga training mode based on Yin and Yang theory of dialectical thinking pattern. Yoga become modem young people are increasingly keen on sports exercise program, at the same time, as more ferocious originated in India yoga culture, even beyond the native of the popularity of the tai chi culture in China, in view of this kind of social cultural phenomenon, the author think it is necessary to carry out the two of fitness culture contrast research, to more deep understanding from angle of culturology of tai chi chuan and the Indian yoga in development in our country, as well as the similarities and differences of inheritance, development and research of its better to provide theoretical reference. We discuss the combination of the cutures and propose the flexible yoga training mode which is innovative.
摘要In recent years, people pay more and more attention to children's growth and mental health. The psychology of primary and secondary school students is not mature enough. They are in the growth stage and are easily affected by external things. It is particularly important to give reasonable psychological education to promote the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students. Dialectical behavior therapy is a superior method of mental health education. This paper explains this method in detail and explores the implementation of this method in mental health education in primary and secondary schools in order to provide reference for related research.
摘要Objective: to apply syndrome differentiation and behavior therapy in the treatment of depression, and to observe the application effect. Methods: the subjects of this study were selected from patients with depression who were admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022, and were given conventional treatment, syndrome differentiation and behavior therapy + conventional treatment. Results: after receiving the corresponding treatment, the patient's condition was improved, especially for the patients who received the syndrome differentiation behavior therapy + conventional treatment, the indicators such as the content of monoamine neurotransmitters showed a good trend, and the HAMD and HAMA scores were significantly reduced. In contrast, the patients who received conventional drug treatment. The situation was relatively poor, and there was a large difference between the comparison groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: in the treatment of depression, the application value of syndrome differentiation behavior therapy is obvious, and it is worthy of further promotion.
摘要Introduction: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder mainly characterized by affective instability, impulsivity and self-harm. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is one of the most commonly used treatment models for BPD. Objective: To analyze the impact of the DBT modified pilot program in what concerns to psychopathology, self-concept and problem solving skills in BPD patients in an outpatient setting in a Portuguese National Health Service Hospital. Method: A pioneer project in Portugal of the use of a treatment program exclusively based on DBT in a hospital setting for patients with BPD was developed. Psychological assessment scales were administered, including the Structured Clinical Interview for Axis II Disorders (SCIDII), Symptom check list (SCL-90), Problem Solving Inventory (PSI) and Self-Concept Inventory (SCI). Often patients six completed the treatment. The outcomes were evaluated through the use of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences by T-test and correlational analysis. Results: There was a decrease in levels of psychopathology, as well as an increase in the values of the problem-solving skills and self-concept at the end of the treatment. The results obtained were statistically significant. The correlational analysis demonstrated a negative correlation between the factor Active attitude of non-interference in daily life by occurrences, with the dimensions of Anxiety Hostility, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Somatization. Discussion/Conclusion: The obtained data are the preliminary results of an ongoing study. The main limitations of this study were the small sample size and the absence of follow up assessment. Overall, the results suggest that the modified program had a positive impact in decreasing the psychopathological and psychosomatic symptoms of patients with BPD, and it led to an improvement of everyday problem-solving strategies as well as self-concept. Therefore, the present program could be viewed as an alternative therapy for outpatients with BPD in an hospital setting and can also be seen as the result of the first step towards a better investment in BPD study and specialized treatment in Portugal.
摘要Nonverbal communication is an indispensable part of human interaction and plays an irreplaceable role in the communication process.This paper gives a brief introduction to the structure of nonverbal communication and discusses the pragmatic features of nonverbal behaviors from the dialectical point of view.Finally,some suggestions are made for the improvement of communicative competence.