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Standard Insignia:Function,Evolution,and Legacy of the Unku in the Inca Empire 认领 引用
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作者 WANG Zi-zheng WANG Zhi-jun 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2026年第4期284-296,共13页
The unku is a traditional man’s garment from the pre-Columbian Andes.Under the Inca Empire,it became highly standardized and charged with symbolic meaning,serving as a visual marker of identity and function within th... The unku is a traditional man’s garment from the pre-Columbian Andes.Under the Inca Empire,it became highly standardized and charged with symbolic meaning,serving as a visual marker of identity and function within the imperial administrative system.Most accounts of Inca governance originate from colonial-era texts.Without indigenous written records,these sources can only partially illuminate how Inca society operated.Therefore,unku must be treated as primary material evidence and read alongside the governing practices described in documentary sources.Only through this combined approach can the underlying logic of the Inca imperial administration become clearer.Existing scholarship has paid relatively little attention to how unku changed and was transmitted during the colonial period.Therefore,a more thorough examination of the cultural legacy is required.This study applies documentary and iconographic methods,drawing on museum digital collections and a range of relevant sources,to trace the evolution and defining characteristics of unku.It further investigates how the Incas transformed it into a standardized symbol,analyzes its function as an identity marker in imperial governance,and examines its trajectory throughout and beyond the colonial period. 展开更多
关键词 unku Inca empire standardization symbolism identity markers
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GILGĀMEŠ BEYOND CUNEIFORM. ANCIENT LITERARY TRANSMISSION AND THE ROLE OF EMPIRE RECONSIDERED 认领 引用
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作者 Alexander Johannes Edmonds 《Journal of Ancient Civilizations》 2026年第1期1-48,135,共48页
The Mesopotamian literary figure Gilgāmešhas long been known to have survived outside of cuneiform literature,but the extent and manner of his reception has been a source of controversy.Using“top-down”methodologies... The Mesopotamian literary figure Gilgāmešhas long been known to have survived outside of cuneiform literature,but the extent and manner of his reception has been a source of controversy.Using“top-down”methodologies which generally presuppose intercultural literary transmission as a result of imperial processes such as ancient“globalisation,”one line of thought has argued for the widespread influence of works associated with Gilgāmešoutside of the cuneiform literary corpus.Noting issues of insufficient falsifiability in such approaches,a novel,“bottom-up”methodology is instead articulated in this study,constructing detailed“literary microhistories”of the individual extracuneiform attestations of Gilgāmeš-like figures,and conservatively positing their relationships both to the Akkadian literary corpus and to each other.This not only supplies a new basis for literary historical research into the extra-cuneiform dissemination of the character Gilgāmeš,but also posits overlooked routes of literary transmission within first-millennium BC empires. 展开更多
关键词 Gilgāmeš ancient literature literary transmission empire scribal curricula
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History dynamics of unified empire in China(770 BC to 476 BC) 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Peng Lu Mengdi Li +1 位作者 Jiawen Lu Zhuo Zhang 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期880-892,共13页
The laws and regulations in human history can be revealed by computational models.From 221 before Christ(BC)to 1912 Anno Domini(AD),the unification pattern has dominated the main part of Chinese history for 2132 years... The laws and regulations in human history can be revealed by computational models.From 221 before Christ(BC)to 1912 Anno Domini(AD),the unification pattern has dominated the main part of Chinese history for 2132 years.Before the emergence of the first unified empire,the Qin Empire in 221 BC,there existed the Eastern Zhou dynasty(770 BC to 221 BC).This long dynasty has two stages,and here we focus on the first stage.This Spring-Autumn stage was from 770 BC(with 148 states)to 476 BC(with 32 states).The whole country(China)is modelled as a multi‐agent system,which contains multiple local states.They behave autonomously under certain action rules(wars and conflicts),which forms the main reason for the annexations and disappearance of most states.Key factors(power,loyalty,bellicosity and alliance)have been considered in our model settings,and simulation outcomes will be monitored and collected.Eventually,an optimal solution is obtained,which well unveils the internal mechanism and statistical features of real big history.Furthermore,counterfactuals are used to explore the non‐linear effects of the key factors,which deepens the authors’understanding of civilisa-tion evolutions in human history. 展开更多
关键词 civilization dynamics empire dynamics the great unity
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EMPIRE计算30MeV以下238U中子核反应数据 认领 引用
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作者 陈国长 曹文田 +1 位作者 唐国有 于保生 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期385-393,共9页
为进一步完善核数据评价手段,本文将EMPIRE应用到中子引起锕系核素的核反应模型分析中,根据中子核反应机制的特点,选取恰当的核反应模型及模型参数,以实验数据为基础对模型参数进行调整,由EMPIRE计算获得30 MeV以下能区n+238 U的核反应... 为进一步完善核数据评价手段,本文将EMPIRE应用到中子引起锕系核素的核反应模型分析中,根据中子核反应机制的特点,选取恰当的核反应模型及模型参数,以实验数据为基础对模型参数进行调整,由EMPIRE计算获得30 MeV以下能区n+238 U的核反应数据。从计算结果与实验数据以及各评价库数据对比来看,EMPIRE可得到较合理的结果。 展开更多
关键词 EMPIRE 中子 截面 238U 核数据
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从美国EMPIRE软件看大型高功率脉冲电磁等离子体程序研发趋势 认领 引用
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作者 董志伟 董烨 +1 位作者 薛碧曦 周海京 《电波科学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期827-835,957,共9页
EMPIRE软件是美国针对下一代高性能计算平台开发的电磁等离子体模拟软件,可用于高置信度地开展高功率脉冲产生、传输以及与物质互作用的全过程模拟。解读EMPIRE软件的研制进展对发展大型高功率脉冲电磁等离子体软件具有重要借鉴意义。... EMPIRE软件是美国针对下一代高性能计算平台开发的电磁等离子体模拟软件,可用于高置信度地开展高功率脉冲产生、传输以及与物质互作用的全过程模拟。解读EMPIRE软件的研制进展对发展大型高功率脉冲电磁等离子体软件具有重要借鉴意义。首先分析了EMPIRE软件的架构及数学物理方案,然后着重讨论了其性能可移植性的软件特征和各子模块的算法特点,最后结合具体的应用案例展示了EMPIRE的强大计算能力。解读EMPIRE的启示包括如下几点:使用异构架构是实现未来E级(百亿亿次级)计算能力部署的关键点;研制灵活的功能模块,开展分层级的建模计算,最后拉通整个物理过程链条模拟,能够有效发挥装置指标的数值评估作用;多团队协作共同开发是丰富软件功能的基础;软件的置信度需要全方位的验证与确认。 展开更多
关键词 等离子体数值模拟 EMPIRE软件 高功率脉冲 粒子-流体混合模拟 性能可移植性
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基于Empire CMS的文档资料管理平台 认领 引用
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作者 徐礼金 《长江信息通信》 2021年第1期159-161,共3页
为了解决学校师生查找相关文档资料的困难,有效解决学校师生收集相关文档资料的情况,通过开发一个在线文档资料管理平台,能够快速有效的解决学校师生在网上收集资料的难题,极大的提高了学校师生在工作和学习中查找相关文档资料的效率,... 为了解决学校师生查找相关文档资料的困难,有效解决学校师生收集相关文档资料的情况,通过开发一个在线文档资料管理平台,能够快速有效的解决学校师生在网上收集资料的难题,极大的提高了学校师生在工作和学习中查找相关文档资料的效率,为解决学校师生收集资料同时需要整合文档,平台还提供文本一键转换成DOC文档等功能。该平台解决了学校师生查找相关文档资料困难的难题,更提供了一键生成DOC文档的便捷功能,同时还支持学校师生在线分享文档即可获得相关收益的功能! 展开更多
关键词 Empire CMS PHP 文档资料管理
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Book Review of The Medical Empire in 20th Century American Literature 认领 引用
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作者 JIANG Jian-song 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2020年第11期989-991,共3页
As a book review of Medicine Empire in American Literature of the 20th Century by Jiang Tianping’s team, thispaper provides an examination of the developing process of the western medicine’s interaction with the imp... As a book review of Medicine Empire in American Literature of the 20th Century by Jiang Tianping’s team, thispaper provides an examination of the developing process of the western medicine’s interaction with the imperialpolitics in the 20th century. It points out that the book has made a great contribution to the interdisciplinary research,medical research, especially western colonialism research. 展开更多
关键词 American literature in the 20th century medicine empire
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The Rise of A Casual Wear Empire 认领 引用
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作者 Angel Feng 《China Textile》 2007年第8期10-11,共2页
In the year 1999,when the secretary of Shaxi town,Zhongshan,Guangdong planning the first China's Casual Wear Fair,"Casual Wear" hadn’t become a widly accepted conception yet. At the end of last century,... In the year 1999,when the secretary of Shaxi town,Zhongshan,Guangdong planning the first China's Casual Wear Fair,"Casual Wear" hadn’t become a widly accepted conception yet. At the end of last century,Chinese people,who have just come across with lots of new ideas and new fashions brought from outside world,didn’t realized that casual wear is one of the most important fashion elements in people's daily life. 展开更多
关键词 The Rise of A Casual Wear Empire than
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From Regional to Intercontinental Trade: The Successive European Trade Empires From the 16th to the 18thCentury in Asia 认领 引用
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作者 Sami Bensassi 《History Research》 2012年第6期355-367,共13页
For a very long time, the areas available for continuous long-distance trade were limited to territories of Braudel＇s Mediterrande （1949）. Whatever the commercial organizations （merchants in the Roman or the Fatim... For a very long time, the areas available for continuous long-distance trade were limited to territories of Braudel＇s Mediterrande （1949）. Whatever the commercial organizations （merchants in the Roman or the Fatimid Empires, the Hanseatic League, the Florentine Companies） were, their trade was not able to directly handle branches more than a month＇s sailing from their main base （in the best conditions）. During the three centuries after Vasco de Gama had reached India, European trading areas dramatically expanded to the shores of Asia, and a long period of harsh competition set the East India Companies of the main European powers of the time against one another. What were the elements that allowed these companies to maintain transactions over such vast areas？ And why were some of these companies far more successful than the others？ A large set of secondary sources focusing on one company or on a particular aspect of trade （Chauduri, 1978; Israel, 1989; Subrahmanyan, 1993; Ames, 1996） exist, however, none of them treat their successive successes and failures. The aim of this paper is to briefly review these sources, to extract information from them and to compare the economic adaptations and innovations that allowed these companies to be the greatest of their time. 展开更多
关键词 European Trade Empires Estado da India Dutch East India Company English East India Company
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“MB”首冠!iG击败Empire获MAS总冠军 认领 引用
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作者 尼博 《电子竞技》 2015年第6期28-29,共2页
3月22日,Major All Stars总决赛在马来西亚首度吉隆坡落下帷幕,代表中国参赛的iG收获了最终冠军。值得一提的是,这也是B神加盟iG以来收获的首个线下赛冠军!MB组合线下首秀参加本次MAS总决赛的共有8支队伍,除了iG之外,还有Na’Vi、Empire... 3月22日,Major All Stars总决赛在马来西亚首度吉隆坡落下帷幕,代表中国参赛的iG收获了最终冠军。值得一提的是,这也是B神加盟iG以来收获的首个线下赛冠军!MB组合线下首秀参加本次MAS总决赛的共有8支队伍,除了iG之外,还有Na’Vi、Empire、Rave等世界一线队伍。在这些参赛队中,Na’Vi和Empire无疑是iG的最大对手。 展开更多
关键词 线下 总冠军 Empire MAS MB iG Major 修补匠 补刀 强冲
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The Importance of Food Security from the Perspective of Food Issue of the Roman Empire 认领 引用
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作者 Lianjing MA Chenyu WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第9期77-80,共4页
This paper firstly introduced characteristics of the food production( or grain production) and regulation of the prosperous period of the Roman Empire. Then,it discussed the shortcomings and summarized the experience ... This paper firstly introduced characteristics of the food production( or grain production) and regulation of the prosperous period of the Roman Empire. Then,it discussed the shortcomings and summarized the experience and lessons. It is expected to provide some references for construction of China's food security. 展开更多
关键词 Roman Empire Food security Regulation Recommendations
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值得期待之作EMPIRE EARTH 认领 引用
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作者 比卡超 《广东电脑与电讯》 2001年第1期111-111,共1页
由之前《Age of Empires》的前首席设计师 RickGoodman 所研制的《Empire Earth》,据市场消息称虽然游戏未到达完成阶段,但推出市场的时间约在今年的春季。相信不少读者都玩过《AOE》系列的游戏了,但《Empire Earth》这游戏的玩法会不... 由之前《Age of Empires》的前首席设计师 RickGoodman 所研制的《Empire Earth》,据市场消息称虽然游戏未到达完成阶段,但推出市场的时间约在今年的春季。相信不少读者都玩过《AOE》系列的游戏了,但《Empire Earth》这游戏的玩法会不会跟《AOE》系列的玩法差不多?如果你是这样想便错了! 展开更多
关键词 《Empire Earth》 电脑游戏 游戏介绍 操作方法
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Coming up Roses An NPC deputy’s rose empire is helping lift farmers out of poverty in Sanya 认领 引用
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作者 Zeng Wenhui 《ChinAfrica》 2018年第4期18-19,共2页
The Chinese people are totally opposed to corruption. Establishing supervi sory commissions to perform duties in accordance with the Supervision Law will be the most effective way to fight corruption.
关键词 Coming up Roses An NPC deputy’s rose empire is helping lift farmers out of poverty in Sanya NPC
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A Probe into an Ancient Empire 认领 引用
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《China Today》 2000年第10期28-33,共6页
关键词 A Probe into an Ancient Empire
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Li Longguo,From Roman Empire to Holy Roman Empire:Interaction between Political Ideas and Political History 认领 引用
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作者 Zhang Nan 《World History Studies》 2025年第1期105-110,共6页
Beijing:Peking University Press,2024,ISBN:9787301348840.Empires have played a crucial role in history,acting as key forces in the shaping of human civilization.Between the 3rd and 9th centuries,the Eurasian continent ... Beijing:Peking University Press,2024,ISBN:9787301348840.Empires have played a crucial role in history,acting as key forces in the shaping of human civilization.Between the 3rd and 9th centuries,the Eurasian continent experienced a dynamic cycle of imperial decline and revive,as the fall of the Roman,Sasanian Persian,Han,and Jin empires paved the way for the rise of new powers,including the Byzantine. 展开更多
关键词 human civilization political ideas Holy Roman Empire imperial decline revival Roman Empire empires Byzantine Empire political history
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China Telecom Forging An Empire of Comprehensive Information Services 认领 引用
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《中国电信业》 2006年第S1期
The transformation of China Telecom starts from late 2004. General Manager Wang Xiaochu put forward the strategy of transforming into a comprehensive information services provider soon after he took the post and defin... The transformation of China Telecom starts from late 2004. General Manager Wang Xiaochu put forward the strategy of transforming into a comprehensive information services provider soon after he took the post and defined transformation as the core mission in the next several years in 2005. 展开更多
关键词 PHS China Telecom Forging An Empire of Comprehensive Information Services
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Wang Lixin,The Narrative Discourses of American Empire:National Identity and U.S.Foreign Policy in the Cold War 认领 引用
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作者 Liang Zhi 《World History Studies》 2025年第2期114-121,共8页
For a long time,empires in history have been a central topic repeatedly explored and debated by historians.They are keen to discuss the forces behind the formation,rise,and decline of empires.These forces include not ... For a long time,empires in history have been a central topic repeatedly explored and debated by historians.They are keen to discuss the forces behind the formation,rise,and decline of empires.These forces include not only such visible factors as political institutions,economic conditions,military strength,and diplomatic operations,but also less visible ones such as technological development,ideology,and intellectual and cultural currents. 展开更多
关键词 U S foreign policy Cold War national identity empire intellectual cultural currents historical debate formation technological developmentideologyand
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Vanished Empire 认领 引用
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作者 Sun Jiahui 《The World of Chinese》 2025年第3期72-77,共6页
Why China's Western Xia tombs were destroyed--and how historians and archaeologists are bringing them back to life。In the 1930s,German pilot Wulf-Diether Graf zu Castell-Rudenhausen captured a remarkable photogra... Why China's Western Xia tombs were destroyed--and how historians and archaeologists are bringing them back to life。In the 1930s,German pilot Wulf-Diether Graf zu Castell-Rudenhausen captured a remarkable photograph over the Helan Mountains in Ningxia,China:clusters of white conical earthen mounds rising from the desolate plain.Initially mistaking them for termite mounds,Castell-Rudenhausen published the image in his book Chinaflug,little expecting that what he had casually recorded was actually the royal necropolis of one of the most mysterious dynasties in Chinese history:the Xixia,or Western Xia. 展开更多
关键词 destroyed archaeologists bringing back life s termite moundscastell rudenhausen vanished empire western xia tombs historians
Climate change fostered rise and fall of the Tibetan Empire during 600-800 AD 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 Juzhi Hou Kejia Ji +8 位作者 Erlei Zhu Guanghui Dong Tao Tong Guoqiang Chu Weiguo Liu Wenxiang Wu Shuilong Zhang Jade D’Alpoim Guedes Fahu Chen 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期1187-1194,M0004,共8页
During the 7-9th century,the Tibetan Empire constituted a superpower between the Tang Empire and Abbasid Caliphate:one that played significant roles in geopolitics in Asia during the Early Medieval Period.The factors ... During the 7-9th century,the Tibetan Empire constituted a superpower between the Tang Empire and Abbasid Caliphate:one that played significant roles in geopolitics in Asia during the Early Medieval Period.The factors which led to the rise and rapid decline of this powerful Empire,the only united historical regime on the Tibetan Plateau(TP),remain unclear.Sub-annual scale precipitation and decadalscale temperature records of the central TP are presented,indicating that the height of this Empire coincided with a two-century long interval of uncharacteristically warm and humid climate.The ameliorated climate enabled the expansion of arable land and increased agricultural production.The close relationship between the precipitation records and historical events implied that the Empire implemented flexible strategies to tackle the effects of climate changes.This has implications for agricultural production in alpine regions including the TP,in the context of current global warming. 展开更多
关键词 Tibetan Plateau Jiang Co Tibetan Empire Varve
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Mechanism of confinement enhancing enzyme intrinsic activity 认领 引用
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作者 Yufei Cao Shuang Chen +3 位作者 Hui Liang Junrong Yang Wenyong Lou Jun Ge 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第2期355-365,共11页
Enzymatic catalysis within surface-and volume-confined environments is common in biological cells or industrial applications.Despite their prevalence both in vivo and in vitro,a comprehensive mechanistic understanding... Enzymatic catalysis within surface-and volume-confined environments is common in biological cells or industrial applications.Despite their prevalence both in vivo and in vitro,a comprehensive mechanistic understanding of how these confinements tune the intrinsic activity of enzymes has remained elusive.Herein,we explore the role of confinement in shaping the activity of enzymes.Experiments show that the confinements induced by macromolecular crowding enhance lipase activity.To uncover the origin of the activity enhancement,thermodynamic activation parameters of lipase catalysis were calculated through extensive molecular dynamics(MD)and empirical valence bond(EVB)simulations.The EVB approach has proven to be an efficient method,enabling extensive sampling via MD and the evaluation of thermodynamic activation parameters for enzyme catalysis.Our findings reveal that confinement applied at the loop regions of lipase leads to higher intrinsic activities,and this effect depends on the degree of confinement.The lower free energy of activation originates from the gain of both enthalpy and entropy.Better preorganization of the active site and greater conformational space overlap between initial and transition states enhance lipase catalysis.We observe that the catalytic enhancement due to surface confinement is not exclusive to lipase but extends to PETase,highlighting its potential universality as a principle for enzyme design and engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Enzyme catalysis Surface confinement Empirical valence bond calculation Activation free energy Enzyme design
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