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The Research on the Stratagem of Corrupting the Enemy 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 XING Cheng SU Chang 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2026年第3期162-166,共5页
Corrupting the enemy is a kind of stratagem which can be seen in war history.This kind of stratagem can be seen as a kind of psychological tactic,making full use of human’s greed to fool the enemy.That’s why it is d... Corrupting the enemy is a kind of stratagem which can be seen in war history.This kind of stratagem can be seen as a kind of psychological tactic,making full use of human’s greed to fool the enemy.That’s why it is difficult to defend against when facing this type of stratagem.Its process is a little like a kind of hunting.As time went by,this kind of stratagem became more and more complex,developing many different forms.However,these different forms have common elements which means we may find its basic logic through careful analysis.From its characteristics,we can easily see that this kind of stratagem is a type of non-military method.We also need to notice that as time goes by,this kind of stratagem is no longer a simple military strategy which also appears in many other situations such as political struggle and commercial warfare. 展开更多
关键词 corrupting the enemy stratagem non-military method
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《Enemy》:烈火与情书 认领 引用
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作者 唐姗姗 《方圆》 2026年第11期68-71,共4页
短剧《Enemy》恰似一封写给历史的滚烫情书,字字赤诚、句句戳心。打动人心的从不是套路化剧情,而是深植于骨血的真诚与民族风骨近来,在AI批量生产、甜宠爽剧泛滥成灾的短视频赛道,一部零流量宣发、无顶流加持、小成本“手搓”的短剧《En... 短剧《Enemy》恰似一封写给历史的滚烫情书,字字赤诚、句句戳心。打动人心的从不是套路化剧情,而是深植于骨血的真诚与民族风骨近来,在AI批量生产、甜宠爽剧泛滥成灾的短视频赛道,一部零流量宣发、无顶流加持、小成本“手搓”的短剧《Enemy》,在短视频平台刷屏破圈,全网播放量突破20亿,单集点赞超过1000万,主流媒体纷纷转发点赞。 展开更多
关键词 历史 零流量宣发 情书 顶流 小成本 Enemy 民族风骨
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抗日短剧《ENEMY梨园双星》的当代语境转化与传播 认领 引用
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作者 陈丽花 《声屏世界》 2026年第5期57-59,共3页
在媒介迭代加速、青年审美升级与红色文化传播需求凸显的当代语境中,抗日题材剧创作面临着历史厚重与娱乐表达失衡、宏大叙事与个体表达脱节、传统传播与当代受众错位的三重困境。零宣发、小成本的抗日短剧《ENEMY梨园双星》借助叙事重... 在媒介迭代加速、青年审美升级与红色文化传播需求凸显的当代语境中,抗日题材剧创作面临着历史厚重与娱乐表达失衡、宏大叙事与个体表达脱节、传统传播与当代受众错位的三重困境。零宣发、小成本的抗日短剧《ENEMY梨园双星》借助叙事重构、美学转译与符号再造进行当代语境转化与传播,精准对接了青年受众对于抗日题材短剧的情感需求。该剧以1937年南京沦陷为历史背景,以戏曲伶人筱菊庭的真实抗日事迹为原型,凭借独特的叙事形式实现现象级出圈,成为抗日题材当代传播的典型样本,为“短剧+抗日题材”模式的精品化、高质量发展起到了良好的示范效应和实践范式。 展开更多
关键词 抗日短剧 当代语境转化 《ENEMY梨园双星》 破圈传播
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Effects of Fruit-Crop Agroforestry Systems on Pest and Natural Enemy Diversity 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 LI Guoyu LIU Tingting +3 位作者 WEI Wenwen ZHANG Shuai LI Zhe ZHANG Wei 《绿洲农业科学与工程》 2025年第1期80-91,共12页
Agricultural intensification has led to an increase in monoculture and the use of chemical pesticides,resulting in a decline in biodiversity and a reduction in ecosystem services,particularly biological pest managemen... Agricultural intensification has led to an increase in monoculture and the use of chemical pesticides,resulting in a decline in biodiversity and a reduction in ecosystem services,particularly biological pest management.However,studies have shown that agroforestry can not only improve land productivity and biodiversity but also regulate some ecosystem services.This study reviews the impacts of physical and biological factors on herbivorous pests,parasites,and predatory natural enemies in fruit-crop agroforestry systems.Fruit-crop agroforestry systems provide high spatial heterogeneity by altering crop layouts,regulating the microclimate and soil quality,and offering food resources and shelter for natural enemies,thus promoting biological pest control.This enhances biological control and makes the agrocomplex system an effective tool for sustainable agriculture.Our research shows that volatile plant substances attract or repel pests and natural enemies based on the characteristics of the insects themselves.When scientifically designed,fruit-crop agroforestry systems provide high spatial heterogeneity and favorable microclimatic conditions,which enhance biological pest control and make the agroforestry system an effective tool for sustainable agriculture.Our research shows that fruit-crop agroforestry systems can provide richer food resources and habitat,enhancing biological pest control and improving pest management. 展开更多
关键词 agroforestry pest natural enemy biodiversity effect factors
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Rufous-and-white wrens Thryophilus rufalbus do not exhibit a dear enemy effects towards conspecific or heterospecific competitors 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Matthew M.BATTISTON David R.WILSON +2 位作者 Brendan A.GRAHAM Kristin A.KOVACH Daniel J.MENNILL 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期23-33,共11页
Many territorial animals exhibit reduced aggression towards neighbours.Known as"the dear enemy effect",this phenomenon has been documented among conspecific animals across a wide range of animal taxa.In theo... Many territorial animals exhibit reduced aggression towards neighbours.Known as"the dear enemy effect",this phenomenon has been documented among conspecific animals across a wide range of animal taxa.In theory,the dear enemy ef-fect can also exist between individuals of different species,particularly when those species compete for shared resources.To date,a heterospecific dear enemy effects has only been documented in ants.In this study,we test for both a conspecific and heterospe-cific dear enemy effect in neotropical rufous-and-white wrens Thryophilus rufalbus.This species competes for resources with banded wrens Thryophilus pleurostictus,a closely related sympatric congener.We used acoustic playback to simulate ruf-ous-and-white wren and banded wren neighbours and non-neighbours at the edges of rufous-and-white wren territories.Ruf-ous-and-white wrens responded more strongly to signals from their own species,demonstrating that resident males discriminate between conspecific and heterospecific rivals.They did not,however,exhibit a conspecific dear enemy effect.Further,they did not exhibit a heterospecific dear enemy effect.This could be due to neighbours and non-neighbours posing similar levels of threat in this system,to the possibility that playback from the edges of the subjects'large territories did not simulate a threatening signal,or to other factors.Our study provides the first test of a heterospecific dear enemy effect in vertebrates,and presents a valuable experimental approach for testing for a heterospecific dear enemy effect in other animals[Current Zoology 61(1):23-33,2015]. 展开更多
关键词 Conspecific aggression Dear enemy effect Heterospecific aggression Intra-specific interactions Inter-specific interactions Resource competition
Analysis of Economic Benefits Brought by Industrialization of Natural Enemy Insects 认领 引用
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作者 Jie XIE Shoumei WAN +5 位作者 Jinyu ZHAO Lingling XIAO Haiyan WANG Jian TANG Xiaolei JI Jing PENG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第9期11-15,共5页
In the field of biological control of agricultural and forestry pests,natural enemy insects play an important role,constituting the core of modern integrated pest management(IPM)strategy,providing solid support for th... In the field of biological control of agricultural and forestry pests,natural enemy insects play an important role,constituting the core of modern integrated pest management(IPM)strategy,providing solid support for the zero growth goal of chemical pesticide use,and helping the sustainable development of green agriculture.The rise of the natural enemy insect industry has become a key driver of the transformation of green agriculture,injecting vitality into the sustainability and ecological protection of agriculture.With the increasing concern about food safety,environmental protection and ecological balance all over the world,the application scope of natural enemy insects as biological control means is constantly expanding.Its unique ecological adaptability and environmentally friendly characteristics help to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides,ensure the safety of agricultural products and maintain ecological diversity.The purpose of this study is to analyze the current situation of natural enemy insect industry,evaluate its cost and benefit,emphasize its great significance in promoting the transformation of green agriculture,improving production efficiency and promoting ecological protection by drawing lessons from foreign successful experiences,and explore an efficient and sustainable new agricultural development model. 展开更多
关键词 Natural enemy insects Industrialization Transformation of green agriculture Economic benefits
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New Evidence for the Hypothesis of Reducing Natural Enemy Pressure of Eupatorium adenophorum: Solenopsis invicta Competing with Doxrylus orientalis to Feed on E. adenophorum 认领 引用
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作者 Yanfen Niu Tingfa Dong +7 位作者 Jiangbo He Yangping Li Zhiyang Miao Jing Xi Shaoxiang Li Tao Wang Hao Yue Genshen Yin 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2023年第11期773-781,共9页
Natural enemy insects are important factors in regulating plant invasion. The interactions between multiple insect species resulting from invasive plants remain poorly understood despite their potential. We observed n... Natural enemy insects are important factors in regulating plant invasion. The interactions between multiple insect species resulting from invasive plants remain poorly understood despite their potential. We observed notorious invasive plants Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel were competedly fed by Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Dorylus orientalis Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) beside the scientific research base of Kunming University. It was first observed that D. orientalis was eating the epidermis, cortex, phloem and other root and stem tissues of E. adenophorum in soil. Two months later, it was observed that S. invicta ate the epidermis, cortex, phloem and other aboveground stem tissues of E. adenophorum. S. invicta attacked D. orientalis and displaced their living space by causing the later dead, injured, or even disabled. This phenomenon suggested that local herbivorous insects have adapted to E. adenophorum well, which will intensify the naturalization process of E. adenophorum in local habitats. In a homogeneous garden planting experiment of E. adenophorum conducted at the experimental base of Kunming University, the biomass of the introduced (China) populations of E. adenophorum was lower than that of the native (Mexico) populations, although there was no statistically significant difference. These results indicate a possible positive correlation between the increase in natural enemy pressure and the decrease in fitness of E. adenophorum. 展开更多
关键词 Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel Solenopsis invicta Buren Dorylus orientalis Westwood Natural Enemy
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山河故人 As The Enemy 认领 引用
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作者 三井兽 《当代体育（扣篮）》 2015年第8期14-17,共4页
没有了勒布朗·詹姆斯,德怀恩·韦德还是那个迈阿密的王者,九年之前他就已经做到了最好,如今他只是拾起了久违的荣光,就算己年满33岁了,但是那口气依旧在。当他还能够获得东部最佳球员,还能够在对手头上砍下40分,还能够做出各... 没有了勒布朗·詹姆斯,德怀恩·韦德还是那个迈阿密的王者,九年之前他就已经做到了最好,如今他只是拾起了久违的荣光,就算己年满33岁了,但是那口气依旧在。当他还能够获得东部最佳球员,还能够在对手头上砍下40分,还能够做出各种匪夷所思的动作,还能够投出后撤步绝杀时,你会发现时间老人只是带走了韦德的年龄,哪怕我们在今年的季后赛中看不到他的身影,但他的篮球灵魂一如当年。 展开更多
关键词 后撤步 勒布朗 发现时间 年满 韦德 As The Enemy
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Arch Enemy北京愚公移山震撼出击! 认领 引用
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作者 Clunsdy 刘冰 《乐器》 2015年第4期82-85,共4页
＂Arch Enemy＂是圣经中圣敌、伟大的恶魔撒旦。音乐以灭绝人性、精神错乱和压抑为表现思想。Arch Enemy是一支来自瑞典、加拿大的旋律死亡金属乐队,起源于supergroup,成立于1996年。乐队的成员来自Carcass、Armageddon、Carnage、Mercy... ＂Arch Enemy＂是圣经中圣敌、伟大的恶魔撒旦。音乐以灭绝人性、精神错乱和压抑为表现思想。Arch Enemy是一支来自瑞典、加拿大的旋律死亡金属乐队,起源于supergroup,成立于1996年。乐队的成员来自Carcass、Armageddon、Carnage、Mercyful Fate、Spiritual Beggars和Eucharist几支优秀乐队。乐队是由时任Carcass吉他手Michael Amott与同样来自富有深远影响力的死亡金属乐队Carnage成员Johan Liiva建立。乐队已经发行了九张录音室专辑、两张现场专辑、三张视频专辑和三张EP。2000年,乐队起初的主唱Johan Liiva被德国人Angela Gossow取代。2014年3月Gossow离队,取著名金属乐队大敌Arch Enemy于3月9日晚抵京,3月10日在北京愚公移山奉献了他们三度归来的又一次劲爆演出!现场爆满!!演出非常给力,无论是乐队还是调音师,无不体显出Arch Enemy的现场感染力! 展开更多
关键词 吉他手 精神错乱 德国人 Arch Enemy 给力 加拿大人 平凡生活 德国科隆 第一张 伙伴们
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The Bigger Enemy from Inside 认领 引用
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《ChinAfrica》 2012年第6期35-35,共1页
THE year 2010 embraced the world＇s new manufacturing king, China, who regained the top manufacturer position after the United States had occupied it for more than 100 years since 1895. In 2010, China accounted for 19... THE year 2010 embraced the world＇s new manufacturing king, China, who regained the top manufacturer position after the United States had occupied it for more than 100 years since 1895. In 2010, China accounted for 19.8 percent of world manufacturing output, fractionally ahead of the United States with 19.4 percent. However, since China reversed to the top position, its manufacturing sector has been facing challenges and pressures. 展开更多
关键词 In The Bigger Enemy from Inside
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A Mechanism for Biological Control-Tempo-Spatial Synchronization of Natural Enemy and Insect Pest Population Dynamics at the Peak by Increase of Biodiversity 认领 引用
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作者 Long Zhang Xiangyong Li 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 CAS 2015年第10期538-546,共9页
To reveal the mechanism of control of the Woolly Apple Aphid （Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm, WAA） by increase of biodiversity in the apple orchard, a consecutive two-year field trials were conducted in Yurman province, C... To reveal the mechanism of control of the Woolly Apple Aphid （Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm, WAA） by increase of biodiversity in the apple orchard, a consecutive two-year field trials were conducted in Yurman province, China. The results showed that the peak of natural enemy density curve in the cover cropping orchard was well temporally synchronized with that of the WAA density on trees, but did not synchronize with that of WAA density on trees in clean orchard. In addition, the frequency of natural enemies and WAA within a same sample in cover cropping orchard was obviously higher than that in clean cultivated orchard during the peak of population curves, indicating that natural enemies spatially synchronized with aphids. The density of WAA for the whole growing season in cover cropping orchard was much less than that in clean orchard. Therefore, the temporal-spatial synchrony of natural enemy and aphid populations was proposed as one of the mechanisms for aphid control in cover cropped orchards. 展开更多
关键词 Synchrony natural enemies aphid Eriosoma lanigerum cover crops apple orchard biological control temporal-spatialdynamics.
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Plasticity in within-plant distribution patterns allows aphids to optimize their fitness under contrasting interactions with protective ants and predatory ladybugs 认领 引用
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作者 Tian Xu Yao Chen +3 位作者 Meng Xu Xinyi Li Ted C.J.Turlings Li Chen 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第5期2003-2013,共11页
Phenotypic plasticity is a crucial adaptive strategy that allows organisms to respond to environmental changes.Many aphids have evolved mutualistic relationships with ants,whereby aphids provide honeydew in exchange f... Phenotypic plasticity is a crucial adaptive strategy that allows organisms to respond to environmental changes.Many aphids have evolved mutualistic relationships with ants,whereby aphids provide honeydew in exchange for protection from natural enemies.Such ant-aphid mutualisms are often facultative and aphid colonies must often cope without ants.We show here that attendance by red imported fire ants,Solenopsis invicta,alters the within-plant distribution of cotton aphids(Aphis gossypii),resulting in fewer aphids on leaves and more on the stem,petioles,and sprouts(SPS) of cotton seedlings compared to colonies without ant attendance.The nitrogen contents in stems and sprouts were higher than in leaves,which may be a reason for the significantly higher population growth in ant-tended colonies.In contrast,exposure to the signals of a predatory ladybug,Coccinella septempunctata,resulted in a remarkably smaller aphid colony size,with lower proportions of aphids distributed on SPS,but a higher proportion on the leaves,compared to those in the predator-free colonies.In addition,ladybug predation risk is considerably higher on SPS than on leaves,and aphids showed rapid positional shifts from stems to leaves upon direct exposure to a ladybug,highlighting their ability to respond swiftly to predator presence.Our findings reveal that adaptive plasticity in aphid distribution patterns enables aphid colonies to optimize their fitness by responding to the presence of mutualistic ants or predatory threats with flexibility. 展开更多
关键词 ant-aphid mutualism natural enemy phenotypic plasticity within-plant distribution
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TOWARDS A GLOBAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE HUMANE TREATMENT OF CAPTURED ENEMY FIGHTERS 认领 引用
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作者 Suzannah Linton 《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2017年第2期217-277,共61页
The prevailing narrative instructs us that humane treatment of captured enemy fighters is down to white knights from the western parts of the European continent with their codes of chivalry, or alternatively, the Swis... The prevailing narrative instructs us that humane treatment of captured enemy fighters is down to white knights from the western parts of the European continent with their codes of chivalry, or alternatively, the Swiss businessman Henri Dunant. This contribution challenges that narrative for overlooking, or being ignorant of, the way that societies around the world have approached the matter of the captured enemy fighter. Traces of some of the critical principles about humane treatment that we see in our present law can actually be found in much older societies from outside of Europe. A more accurate and representative way of understanding humanitarianism in the treatment of captured enemy fighters can and must be crafted, with the prevailing Euro-centric account balanced with practices, cultures and faiths from elsewhere. The quest to achieve more humane treatment in armed conflict is first and foremost a battle of the intellect. Narratives and conceptualisations that are more inclusive, recognising and appreciating of the ways of the rest of the world are likely to be more effective in communicating humanitarian ideals. This work adopts a new method of approaching the richness and diversity of the treatment of captured enemy fighters over time and space. This new framework of analysis uses six cross-cutting themes to facilitate a broader international and comparative perspective, and develop a more sophisticated level of understanding. The first theme is how older and indigenous societies approached the matter of captured enemy fighters. The second focuses on religions of the world, and what they teach or require. The third section examines the matter of martial practices and codes of ethics for combatants in certain societies. The fourth category engages with colonisation and decolonisation, and regulation （or non-regulation） of the treatment of captives of war. Fifth is the issue of modernisation and the impact it has had on armed forces and fighters, including on the treatment of captives. The final issue is the shift towards formalised agreements, beginning with the first bilateral agreements and then the multilateral codification exercise that began in the mid-19th century and continues to this day. This framework for analysis leads into a final chapter, presenting a fresh and holistic view on the evolution of prisoner of war protections in the international order. It provides a different way of looking at International Humanitarian Law, starting with this effort at a global understanding of the treatment of captured enemy fighters. 展开更多
关键词 International Law International Humanitarian Law capture enemy fighters,captured enemy fighters prisoners of war humane treatment slavery ransom exchange,killing abuse ancient societies indigenous people Hammurabi＇s Code religion,Christianity Islam Hinduism Judaism Buddhism Sikhism martial codes ethical codes,cultural norms Japan India West Africa East Africa Crusades Western Europe USA,Henri Dunant colonisation decolonisation wars of national liberation Geneva Conventions1949 Additional Protocol Ⅰ Additional Protocol Ⅱ context evolution modemisation,codification global understanding new perspective
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Study of a crop-pest-natural enemy model with Z-type control——An approach to pest management 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Dibyendu Sekhar Mandal Sudip Samanta +3 位作者 Rana D.Parshad Abdennasser Chekroun Mohamed Helal Joydev Chattopadhyay 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 SCIE 2023年第4期175-207,共33页
In this study,the Z-type control method is applied to an intraguild crop-pest-natural enemy model,assuming that the natural enemy can predate on both crop and pest populations.For this purpose,the indirect Z-type cont... In this study,the Z-type control method is applied to an intraguild crop-pest-natural enemy model,assuming that the natural enemy can predate on both crop and pest populations.For this purpose,the indirect Z-type controller is considered in the natural enemy population.After providing the design function for the crop-pest-natural enemy model with Z-control,we find the analytical expression of the update parameter.The findings indicate that the uncontrolled system can produce chaos through perioddoubling bifurcation due to crop over-consumption by the pest population.We draw a Poincare map to confirm the occurrence of chaos and compute the maximum Lyapunov exponent.As the observations further indicate that the pest population can be controlled by using an indirect Z-control mechanism in the natural enemy population,we postulate that,if natural enemy abundance can be governed by the update parameter,any desired pest population abundance can be achieved through the proposed Z-type controller,thus controlling the pest.To verify these assertions,extensive numerical simulations are performed to explore the potential for practical application of the proposed Z-type controller. 展开更多
关键词 Crop-pest-natural enemy model Z-type control numerical simulations pest control
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Enemy release at range edges:do invasive species escape their herbivores as they expand into new areas? 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Justin S.H.Wan Stephen P.Bonser 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE 2016年第5期636-647,共12页
Aims We test the hypothesis that invasive plant species at their range edges experience lower herbivory and allocate less to defense at the edge of an expanding range edge than from more central parts of their distrib... Aims We test the hypothesis that invasive plant species at their range edges experience lower herbivory and allocate less to defense at the edge of an expanding range edge than from more central parts of their distribution,during secondary invasion in a new range.Invasive plants are often able to spread rapidly through new areas.The success of invasive species in new ranges is frequently attributed to enemy release in these new areas and associated evolutionary changes minimizing allocation to defense in favor of growth and reproduction.Enemy release could also explain rapid advances of invasive species upon arriving in new habitats.If invasive species accumulate enemies over time in a new location,then these species may experience a release from their enemies at expanding range fronts.Enemy release at these range fronts may accelerate range expansion.Methods We used populations of four woody invasive species within the invaded range,and four native control species.We quantified leaf herbivory and leaf physical defense traits at both range central and range edge locations,over two 1-month sampling periods,sampled 7 months apart.Important Findings Herbivory at the range edge did not differ to the range center but patterns were not consistent across species.There was a trend for lower herbivory at the range edge for Lantana camara,which was reflected in lower leaf toughness.Overall,leaf toughness was greater at the range edge location across invasive and control species.Physical defenses were different among range locations in a few species,though most species show the same trend,suggesting higher herbivory pressures at the range edge location or differences may be due to climatic factors.Leaves of L.camara were significantly less tough at range edges,suggesting that some species can potentially escape their enemies at range edges.However,our results overall do not support the hypothesis that plants at the edge of their ranges experience reduced impact from their enemies. 展开更多
关键词 Australian woodlands enemy release hypothesis herbivory invasion dynamics physical defense range edge
Women Who Fought Behind Enemy Lines 认领 引用
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作者 TIAN XIUJUAN 《Women of China》 SCIE 1995年第9期
DURING the War of Resistance Against Japan, I worked at the rural anti-Japanese revolutionary base behind enemy lines. The Beiyue District where I was working is the center of the Jin-Cha-Ji border region (where Shanx... DURING the War of Resistance Against Japan, I worked at the rural anti-Japanese revolutionary base behind enemy lines. The Beiyue District where I was working is the center of the Jin-Cha-Ji border region (where Shanxi, Inner Mongolia 展开更多
关键词 Women Who Fought Behind Enemy Lines
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My Enemy Named Peter 认领 引用
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作者 卢爱龙 《初中生必读》 2019年第7期66-67,共2页
When I was thirteen years old,I had an enemy.Not a wanted(1)enemy,but an evil(2)one.He was one of my classmates.His name was Peter,and he was really mean(3).He always made fun of all my short-comings.My mother passed ... When I was thirteen years old,I had an enemy.Not a wanted(1)enemy,but an evil(2)one.He was one of my classmates.His name was Peter,and he was really mean(3).He always made fun of all my short-comings.My mother passed away④when I was ten,and he would even make fun of me for that! 展开更多
关键词 My Enemy Peter Name
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Seasonal population trend and relative occurrence of pests and their natural enemies among cotton species and cultivars in India 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 NAGRARE V.S. NAIKWADI Bhausaheb +4 位作者 FAND Babasaheb B. NAIK V.Chinna Babu TENGURI Prabhulinga GOKTE‑NARKHEDKAR Nandini WAGHMARE V.N. 《Journal of Cotton Research》 CAS CSCD 2025年第2期178-192,共15页
Background Cotton crop is infested by numerous arthropod pests from sowing to harvesting,causing substantial direct and indirect yield losses.Knowledge of seasonal population trends and the relative occurrence of pest... Background Cotton crop is infested by numerous arthropod pests from sowing to harvesting,causing substantial direct and indirect yield losses.Knowledge of seasonal population trends and the relative occurrence of pests and their natural enemies is required to minimize the pest population and yield losses.In the current study,analysis of the seasonal population trend of pests and natural enemies and their relative occurrence on cultivars of three cotton species in Central India has been carried out.Results A higher number and diversity of sucking pests were observed during the vegetative cotton growth stage(60 days after sowing),declining as the crop matured.With the exception of cotton jassid(Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida),which caused significant crop damage mainly from August to September;populations of other sucking insects seldom reached economic threshold levels(ETL)throughout the studied period.The bollworm complex populations were minimal,except for the pink bollworm(Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders),which re-emerged as a menace to cotton crops during the cotton cropping season 2017–2018 due to resistance development against Bt-cotton.A reasonably good number of predatory arthropods,including coccinellids,lacewings,and spiders,were found actively preying on the arthropod pest complex of the cotton crop during the early vegetative growth stage.Linear regression indicates a significant relationship between green boll infestations and pink bollworm moths in pheromone traps.Multiple linear regression analyse showed mean weekly weather at one-or two-week lag periods had a significant impact on sucking pest population(cotton aphid,cotton jassid,cotton whitefly,and onion thrips)fluctuation.Gossypium hirsutum cultivars RCH 2 and DCH 32,and G.barbadense cultivar Suvin were found susceptible to cotton jassid and onion thrips.Phule Dhanvantary,an G.arboreum cotton cultivar,demonstrated the highest tolerance among all evaluated cultivars against all sucking pests.Conclusion These findings have important implications for pest management in cotton crops.Susceptible cultivars warrant more attention for plant protection measures,making them more input-intensive.The choice of appropriate cultivars can help minimize input costs,thereby increasing net returns for cotton farmers. 展开更多
关键词 Cotton Pests Population trend Relative occurrence Cultivars Natural enemies
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Artificial Rearing and Application of Natural Enemies for Citrus Pests 认领 引用
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作者 Cong CHEN Qianrou LI +8 位作者 Jingyi HUANG Chunmei LING Zilei LIANG Hui JIANG Fengmei YANG Yuling CHEN Liyi LI Yi LIU Qianhua JI 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2025年第6期40-45,52,共6页
Citrus is the highest-yielding fruit crop globally,with China ranking first in both cultivation area and production worldwide.During citrus growth,the crop is often damaged by various pests such as Diaphorina citri,sc... Citrus is the highest-yielding fruit crop globally,with China ranking first in both cultivation area and production worldwide.During citrus growth,the crop is often damaged by various pests such as Diaphorina citri,scale insects,and aphids.Among these,D.citri,the vector of Huanglongbing(citrus greening disease),is particularly severe and has caused substantial economic losses globally.Currently,chemical pesticides remain the primary method for controlling citrus pests.However,their overuse can lead to pest resistance and excessive pesticide residues,posing threats to human health and the environment.Therefore,utilizing natural enemy insects for biological control is of significant importance.This paper systematically reviewed the research progress in artificial rearing of natural enemy insects for citrus pests,aiming to provide references for green pest management in citrus cultivation and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the citrus industry. 展开更多
关键词 Citrus pests Diaphorina citri Natural enemy insects Artificial rearing Feed Biological control
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Current Research Status on the Application of Predatory Ants in Biological Pest Control 认领 引用
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作者 Cong CHEN Chunmei LING +7 位作者 Keling ZHENG Qianrou LI Zilei LIANG Jiayi LU Jianfeng CHEN Wenxin LIN Yawen WEN Mengyun YING 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 2025年第5期11-16,共6页
This paper reviews the historical application,primary species,and efficacy of predatory ants in pest management,and systematically elucidates their core mechanisms,including direct predation,non-lethal deterrence,and ... This paper reviews the historical application,primary species,and efficacy of predatory ants in pest management,and systematically elucidates their core mechanisms,including direct predation,non-lethal deterrence,and ecological regulation,as well as two application models:forest land introduction and farmland conservation.Meanwhile,the negative impacts on other arthropods,population diffusion,and management challenges in current applications are analyzed.Future research directions,such as precise assessment and risk control,integrated pest management(IPM)strategies integrating multiple technologies,and applications of molecular ecology,are clarified.The aim is to provide a reference for the in-depth research,promotion,and application of this type of natural enemy insect in sustainable IPM of agriculture and forestry. 展开更多
关键词 Predatory ants Biological control Integrated pest management(IPM) Ecological regulation Natural enemy insects
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