The rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)technologies has transformed modern urban environments into complex smart cities,generating vast amounts of high-dimensional,heterogeneous data.Effectively analyzing this dat...The rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)technologies has transformed modern urban environments into complex smart cities,generating vast amounts of high-dimensional,heterogeneous data.Effectively analyzing this data is crucial for optimizing urban infrastructure,enhancing quality of life,and supporting sustainable development.However,smart city data presents significant challenges,including non-linear dependencies,noisy signals,and high dimensionality.To address these challenges,this study proposes the Dynamic Leader Sibha Algorithm(DLSA),a novel metaheuristic optimization technique inspired by the structured counting dynamics of the Sibha.The DLSA was applied to the Smart Cities Index dataset,leveraging copula functions to model complex,multivariate dependencies and enhance predictive accuracy.The baseline machine learning(ML)evaluation revealed that the ExtraTreesRegressor achieved the lowest mean squared error(MSE)of 0.007462409,highlighting its superior initial performance.Following feature selection using the binary Dynamic Leader Sibha Algorithm(bSiba),the average error was reduced to 0.373245769,significantly improving data quality and model efficiency.Subsequent ML evaluation after feature selection further reduced the MSE of the ExtraTreesRegressor to 0.00151927,reflecting the effectiveness of dimensionality reduction.Finally,hyperparameter optimization using the DLSA achieved a remarkable MSE of 1.32249×10−6 with the Siba+ExtraTreesRegressor combination,demonstrating the algorithm’s powerful optimization capabilities.These findings indicate that the DLSA framework can significantly enhance the predictive performance of IoT-driven smart city models,offering valuable insights for urban planners,policymakers,and technology developers seeking to build smarter,more resilient cities.展开更多
The tendency toward achieving more sustainable and green buildings turned several passive buildings into more dynamic ones.Mosques are the type of buildings that have a unique energy usage pattern.Nevertheless,these t...The tendency toward achieving more sustainable and green buildings turned several passive buildings into more dynamic ones.Mosques are the type of buildings that have a unique energy usage pattern.Nevertheless,these types of buildings have minimal consideration in the ongoing energy efficiency applications.This is due to the unpredictability in the electrical consumption of the mosques affecting the stability of the distribution networks.Therefore,this study addresses this issue by developing a framework for a short-term electricity load forecast for a mosque load located in Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.In this study,and by harvesting the load consumption of the mosque and meteorological datasets,the performance of four forecasting algorithms is investigated,namely Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Regression(SVR)based on three kernel functions:Radial Basis(RB),Polynomial,and Linear.In addition,this research work examines the impact of 13 different combinations of input attributes since selecting the optimal features has a major influence on yielding precise forecasting outcomes.For the mosque load,the(SVR-RB)with eleven features appeared to be the best forecasting model with the lowest forecasting errors metrics giving RMSE,nRMSE,MAE,and nMAE values of 4.207 kW,2.522%,2.938 kW,and 1.761%,respectively.展开更多
A groundbreaking method is introduced to leverage machine learn-ing algorithms to revolutionize the prediction of success rates for science fiction films.In the captivating world of the film industry,extensive researc...A groundbreaking method is introduced to leverage machine learn-ing algorithms to revolutionize the prediction of success rates for science fiction films.In the captivating world of the film industry,extensive research and accurate forecasting are vital to anticipating a movie’s triumph prior to its debut.Our study aims to harness the power of available data to estimate a film’s early success rate.With the vast resources offered by the internet,we can access a plethora of movie-related information,including actors,directors,critic reviews,user reviews,ratings,writers,budgets,genres,Facebook likes,YouTube views for movie trailers,and Twitter followers.The first few weeks of a film’s release are crucial in determining its fate,and online reviews and film evaluations profoundly impact its opening-week earnings.Hence,our research employs advanced supervised machine learning techniques to predict a film’s triumph.The Internet Movie Database(IMDb)is a comprehensive data repository for nearly all movies.A robust predictive classification approach is developed by employing various machine learning algorithms,such as fine,medium,coarse,cosine,cubic,and weighted KNN.To determine the best model,the performance of each feature was evaluated based on composite metrics.Moreover,the significant influences of social media platforms were recognized including Twitter,Instagram,and Facebook on shaping individuals’opinions.A hybrid success rating prediction model is obtained by integrating the proposed prediction models with sentiment analysis from available platforms.The findings of this study demonstrate that the chosen algorithms offer more precise estimations,faster execution times,and higher accuracy rates when compared to previous research.By integrating the features of existing prediction models and social media sentiment analysis models,our proposed approach provides a remarkably accurate prediction of a movie’s success.This breakthrough can help movie producers and marketers anticipate a film’s triumph before its release,allowing them to tailor their promotional activities accordingly.Furthermore,the adopted research lays the foundation for developing even more accurate prediction models,considering the ever-increasing significance of social media platforms in shaping individ-uals’opinions.In conclusion,this study showcases the immense potential of machine learning algorithms in predicting the success rate of science fiction films,opening new avenues for the film industry.展开更多
摘要The rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)technologies has transformed modern urban environments into complex smart cities,generating vast amounts of high-dimensional,heterogeneous data.Effectively analyzing this data is crucial for optimizing urban infrastructure,enhancing quality of life,and supporting sustainable development.However,smart city data presents significant challenges,including non-linear dependencies,noisy signals,and high dimensionality.To address these challenges,this study proposes the Dynamic Leader Sibha Algorithm(DLSA),a novel metaheuristic optimization technique inspired by the structured counting dynamics of the Sibha.The DLSA was applied to the Smart Cities Index dataset,leveraging copula functions to model complex,multivariate dependencies and enhance predictive accuracy.The baseline machine learning(ML)evaluation revealed that the ExtraTreesRegressor achieved the lowest mean squared error(MSE)of 0.007462409,highlighting its superior initial performance.Following feature selection using the binary Dynamic Leader Sibha Algorithm(bSiba),the average error was reduced to 0.373245769,significantly improving data quality and model efficiency.Subsequent ML evaluation after feature selection further reduced the MSE of the ExtraTreesRegressor to 0.00151927,reflecting the effectiveness of dimensionality reduction.Finally,hyperparameter optimization using the DLSA achieved a remarkable MSE of 1.32249×10−6 with the Siba+ExtraTreesRegressor combination,demonstrating the algorithm’s powerful optimization capabilities.These findings indicate that the DLSA framework can significantly enhance the predictive performance of IoT-driven smart city models,offering valuable insights for urban planners,policymakers,and technology developers seeking to build smarter,more resilient cities.
基金The author extends his appreciation to the Deputyship for Research&Innovation,Ministry of Education and Qassim University,Saudi Arabia for funding this research work through the Project Number(QU-IF-4-3-3-30013).
摘要The tendency toward achieving more sustainable and green buildings turned several passive buildings into more dynamic ones.Mosques are the type of buildings that have a unique energy usage pattern.Nevertheless,these types of buildings have minimal consideration in the ongoing energy efficiency applications.This is due to the unpredictability in the electrical consumption of the mosques affecting the stability of the distribution networks.Therefore,this study addresses this issue by developing a framework for a short-term electricity load forecast for a mosque load located in Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.In this study,and by harvesting the load consumption of the mosque and meteorological datasets,the performance of four forecasting algorithms is investigated,namely Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Regression(SVR)based on three kernel functions:Radial Basis(RB),Polynomial,and Linear.In addition,this research work examines the impact of 13 different combinations of input attributes since selecting the optimal features has a major influence on yielding precise forecasting outcomes.For the mosque load,the(SVR-RB)with eleven features appeared to be the best forecasting model with the lowest forecasting errors metrics giving RMSE,nRMSE,MAE,and nMAE values of 4.207 kW,2.522%,2.938 kW,and 1.761%,respectively.
摘要A groundbreaking method is introduced to leverage machine learn-ing algorithms to revolutionize the prediction of success rates for science fiction films.In the captivating world of the film industry,extensive research and accurate forecasting are vital to anticipating a movie’s triumph prior to its debut.Our study aims to harness the power of available data to estimate a film’s early success rate.With the vast resources offered by the internet,we can access a plethora of movie-related information,including actors,directors,critic reviews,user reviews,ratings,writers,budgets,genres,Facebook likes,YouTube views for movie trailers,and Twitter followers.The first few weeks of a film’s release are crucial in determining its fate,and online reviews and film evaluations profoundly impact its opening-week earnings.Hence,our research employs advanced supervised machine learning techniques to predict a film’s triumph.The Internet Movie Database(IMDb)is a comprehensive data repository for nearly all movies.A robust predictive classification approach is developed by employing various machine learning algorithms,such as fine,medium,coarse,cosine,cubic,and weighted KNN.To determine the best model,the performance of each feature was evaluated based on composite metrics.Moreover,the significant influences of social media platforms were recognized including Twitter,Instagram,and Facebook on shaping individuals’opinions.A hybrid success rating prediction model is obtained by integrating the proposed prediction models with sentiment analysis from available platforms.The findings of this study demonstrate that the chosen algorithms offer more precise estimations,faster execution times,and higher accuracy rates when compared to previous research.By integrating the features of existing prediction models and social media sentiment analysis models,our proposed approach provides a remarkably accurate prediction of a movie’s success.This breakthrough can help movie producers and marketers anticipate a film’s triumph before its release,allowing them to tailor their promotional activities accordingly.Furthermore,the adopted research lays the foundation for developing even more accurate prediction models,considering the ever-increasing significance of social media platforms in shaping individ-uals’opinions.In conclusion,this study showcases the immense potential of machine learning algorithms in predicting the success rate of science fiction films,opening new avenues for the film industry.