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Incidence of Active Tuberculosis over a Two-year Follow-up Period among Individuals with different Chest Radiographic Findings who were Excluded from Active Tuberculosis at Initial Baseline Screening 认领 引用
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作者 Ping Zhu Yu Gao +5 位作者 Yan Qian Wei Wang Yuhan Wang Jianguo Liang Lei Gao Ying Du 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第7期839-846,共8页
Tuberculosis(TB)is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)that severely endangers human health.Despite significant progress in global TB control,TB remains one of the top ten causes of d... Tuberculosis(TB)is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)that severely endangers human health.Despite significant progress in global TB control,TB remains one of the top ten causes of death worldwide.In its 2025 report,the World Health Organization(WHO)estimated 10.7 million new TB cases globally,with 1.23 million deaths.Early detection and treatment of TB are crucial for TB control.Community-based active case finding(ACF)is an active case detection strategy that is incorporated as a core component of Pillar 1 of the End TB Strategy and has demonstrated effectiveness in high-burden settings. 展开更多
关键词 mycobacterium tuberculosis mtb Tuberculosis Active Case Finding Global TB Control Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Chest Radiographic Findings chronic infectious disease Incidence
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Proposing Incidental-Reporting and Data System:A classification system for incidental findings in radiology 认领 引用
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作者 Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis Ornella Moschovaki-Zeiger +5 位作者 Christos Koutserimpas Niki Lama Georgios Velonakis Dimitrios Filippiadis Stavros Spiliopoulos Nikolaos Kelekis 《World Journal of Radiology》 2026年第3期1-7,共7页
Incidental findings are increasingly common in radiology yet reporting and follow-up remain inconsistent.We introduce Incidental-Reporting and Data System(I-RADS)as a classification system across imaging modalities an... Incidental findings are increasingly common in radiology yet reporting and follow-up remain inconsistent.We introduce Incidental-Reporting and Data System(I-RADS)as a classification system across imaging modalities and anatomical regions.I-RADS aims to improve communication among physicians,standardize recommendations,and promote research.Along with preexisting tools and guidelines,adoption of I-RADS could harmonize the management of incidental findings,improve patient outcomes,and support multicenter studies. 展开更多
关键词 Incidental findings Structured reporting Data system Classification system Standardization Communication Radiology Data harmonization Research Artificial intelligence in radiology
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基于PG-MAPF的双艇协同垃圾清理动态避障 认领 引用
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作者 齐晓轩 欧阳平远 +1 位作者 芦文博 孙玉林 《船舶工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期105-116,共12页
[目的]为解决水面环境下双无人艇协同清理垃圾时存在的多障碍动态避障效率低、双艇协同性差和路径平滑度不足等问题,[方法]提出一种融合策略梯度(PG)算法与多策略人工势场法(MAPF)的混合架构(PG-MAPF),实现双艇协同垃圾清理动态避障。... [目的]为解决水面环境下双无人艇协同清理垃圾时存在的多障碍动态避障效率低、双艇协同性差和路径平滑度不足等问题,[方法]提出一种融合策略梯度(PG)算法与多策略人工势场法(MAPF)的混合架构(PG-MAPF),实现双艇协同垃圾清理动态避障。建立通过浮绳连接的双艇协同模型,采用弹性距离保持与速度协调策略维持双艇协同运动;在MAPF中,构建动态目标切线吸引力模型实现对垃圾目标的平滑包抄,建立三级分层排斥力场实现对不同障碍物的差异化响应和动态避障;采用PG算法构建多目标奖励函数,自适应优化势场参数,并利用MAPF提供的历史经验对强化学习中的策略学习进行引导,加快算法的收敛速度。在尺寸为50 m×50 m的动态水域环境中开展仿真试验,验证该混合架构的有效性。[结果]试验结果表明:相比传统人工势场法,PG-MAPF在双艇协同作业中能显著减小双艇间距波动,并有效提升路径的平滑度。[结论]研究成果可供复杂水面环境下双无人艇协同清理垃圾作业的安全高效实施参考。 展开更多
关键词 双艇协同 垃圾清理 策略梯度(PG)算法 多策略人工势场法 动态避障
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Three-dimensional interferometric direction-finding for non-planar antenna arrays 认领 引用
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作者 CHEN Wangjie ZHU Weiqiang +2 位作者 FAN Zhenhong WU Li HE Yi 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2026年第2期377-392,共16页
This paper proposes a three-dimensional(3D)interferometer direction-finding(DF)method to address the reduced accuracy of conventional two-dimensional(2D)interferometer DF methods in non-planar antenna configurations.F... This paper proposes a three-dimensional(3D)interferometer direction-finding(DF)method to address the reduced accuracy of conventional two-dimensional(2D)interferometer DF methods in non-planar antenna configurations.First,we enhance the multi-channel soft synchronization(MCSS)technique by dynamically compensating for sampling point offsets,achieving phase estimation accuracy better than 0.01 sampling points.Second,we construct a 3D baseline model based on the 3D distribution characteristics of the antennas and introduce a 3D error allocation model to improve the system error estimation method,allowing for dynamic correction of calibration deviations.This effectively addresses the phase ambiguity issues caused by 3D mechanical errors.Finally,we develop a 3D DF algorithm and an optimized multi-pulse fusion approach utilizing the maximum-ratio combining(MFA-MRC)method to reduce DF errors and enhance system stability.Simulation experiments and flight tests demonstrate that the proposed method has a computational load of only 0.31%of the multiple signal classification(MUSIC)algorithm.When the baseline offset exceeds 10 mm,the angular accuracy improves from 0.9°to 0.3°,and the positioning accuracy is enhanced from approximately 10 km to around 1 km.The study holds significant theoretical and practical value in engineering. 展开更多
关键词 three-dimensional interferometric direction finding multi-channel soft synchronization system error estimation installation error correction
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Multimodal imaging findings of focal scleral nodule(solitary idiopathic choroiditis)in three cases 认领 引用
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作者 Ahmet Kaan Gündüz Ibadulla Mirzayev +1 位作者 Halil Ibrahim Aydoğdu Diğdem Tetik 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2026年第7期1420-1423,共4页
Dear Editor,Herein,we report multimodal imaging findings in three cases of focal scleral nodule(FSN).The term“unifocal helioid choroiditis”was initially proposed by Hong[1]in 1997 to describe idiopathic solitary cho... Dear Editor,Herein,we report multimodal imaging findings in three cases of focal scleral nodule(FSN).The term“unifocal helioid choroiditis”was initially proposed by Hong[1]in 1997 to describe idiopathic solitary choroidal lesions in 6 cases.In 2002,Shields et al[2]reported 60 similar cases,coining the term“solitary idiopathic choroiditis”.With the advent of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography(EDI-OCT),these lesions were shown to arise in the sclera rather than the choroid.A 2020 multicenter study proposed renaming solitary idiopathic choroiditis as FSN based on multimodal imaging observations including EDI-OCT in 63 cases[3]. 展开更多
关键词 focal scleral nodule fsn enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography edi oct idiopathic choroiditis idiopathic solitary choroiditis idiopathic solitary choroidal lesions unifocal helioid choroiditis multimodal imaging findings focal scleral nodule
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Imaging findings of primary monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma:A case report 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Wen-Jian Tang Shu-Hua Luo +6 位作者 Zhen Wu Yuan Kang Bo Lan Zhi-Qiang Zhang Jun-Yuan Zhong Jian-PingZhong Chun-Ju Wen 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2025年第5期484-491,共8页
BACKGROUND Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma(MEITL)is an uncom-mon and highly aggressive form of lymphoma that represents less than 1%of all non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas.At present,few reports have fo... BACKGROUND Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma(MEITL)is an uncom-mon and highly aggressive form of lymphoma that represents less than 1%of all non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas.At present,few reports have focused on the imaging findings of MEITL,which poses significant challenges for clinical diagnosis.A 78-year-old female with recurrent vomiting and abdominal distension was admitted to our hospital.Magnetic resonance and18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography(18F-FDG PET/CT)examinations revealed multiple segmental malignant tumors in the small intestine with me-senteric lymph node metastasis.An endoscopic biopsy revealed MEITL.After three cycles of reduced-dose cyclophosphamide,vinorelbine,and prednisone che-motherapy,follow-up18F-FDG PET/CT demonstrated a partial response to treatment.The patient was still alive after 6 months of follow-up.CONCLUSION Magnetic resonance imaging serves as a valuable tool in detecting malignant tumor lesions of MEITL,whereas18F-FDG PET/CT offers additional assistance in tumor staging and assessing treatment efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 Intestinal cancer T-cell lymphoma Imaging findings 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography Case report
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Deception analysis of threat source direction finding in trajectory planning by FDA radar 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 WANG Bo WANG Gang +2 位作者 LI Yonglin YANG Rennong ZHAO Yu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第6期1488-1500,共13页
Electronic reconnaissance units commonly utilize an interferometer direction-finding system to measure the incoming direction of radar radiation signals.This approach enables the accurate determination of threat sourc... Electronic reconnaissance units commonly utilize an interferometer direction-finding system to measure the incoming direction of radar radiation signals.This approach enables the accurate determination of threat source locations,which is essential for devising route plans oriented toward flight path generation.When a frequency diverse array(FDA)system is adopted by ground radars,errors are introduced into the angle measurements of the passive direction finding system.To address this issue,this study starts with FDA model establishment and equiphasic surface characteristics analysis and analyzes the principles of FDA deception in identifying one-dimensional single-baseline interferometer directions.Additionally,the Cramer-Rao bounds of the signal carrier frequency estimation error and angle measurement error during the interferometer’s direction finding process are considered.The simulation results verify that the one-dimensional single-baseline interferometer direction finding system can be deceived by the FDA radar,and the FDA with a sine frequency offset exhibits the optimum deception effect. 展开更多
关键词 route planning frequency diverse array(FDA) interferometer direction finding deception Cramer-Rao bound
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Direction finding for wideband signal and multi-target with interferometer 认领 引用
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作者 PENG Bo SUN Jikang LI Chao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第5期1132-1139,共8页
According to the measurement principle of the traditional interferometer,a narrowband signal model is established and used,however,for wideband signals or multiple signals,this model is invalid.For the problems of dir... According to the measurement principle of the traditional interferometer,a narrowband signal model is established and used,however,for wideband signals or multiple signals,this model is invalid.For the problems of direction finding with interferometer for wideband signals and multiple signals scene,a frequency domain phase interferometer is proposed and the concrete implementation scheme is given.The proposed method computes the phase difference in frequency domain,and finds multi-target results with judging the spectrum amplitude changing,and uses the frequency phase difference to compute the arrival angle.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method effectively solves the problem of the angle estimation with phase interferometer for wideband signals,and has good performance in multiple signals scene with nonoverlapping spectrum or partially overlapping.In addition,the wider the signal bandwidth,the better direction finding performance of this algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 phase interferometer wideband signal direction finding multi-signal direction finding frequency domain interferometer
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Efficacy and safety of GW117 tablets in major depressive disorder:a randomised,double-blind,placebocontrolled,phase 2 dose-finding study 认领 引用
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作者 Yifeng Shen Xiaonan Hao +16 位作者 Xiaoning Shi Zhiping Tao Xueqin Yu Xueyi Wang Xiaolan Di Haibo Yang Yingli Zhang Jie Li Zhiqiang Wang Guangyong Zhang Jingli Wang Zhiwei Jiang Ruiluan Wang Jingjing Liu Zhaoji Dong Wei Gu Hongyan Zhang 《General Psychiatry》 CAS CSCD 2025年第6期468-478,共11页
Background GW117(N-(2-(6-chloro-7-deuteromethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)acetamide)is a dual-acting agent(MT1/MT2 agonist,5-HT2Cantagonist)with prior evidence of antidepressant efficacy and favourable safety.Aims To p... Background GW117(N-(2-(6-chloro-7-deuteromethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)acetamide)is a dual-acting agent(MT1/MT2 agonist,5-HT2Cantagonist)with prior evidence of antidepressant efficacy and favourable safety.Aims To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of GW117 in major depressive disorder(MDD)and to explore the optimal dosing.Methods A total of 280 eligible patients aged 18-65years with MDD were randomly assigned(1:1:1:1)to8 weeks of double-blind treatment with fixed doses of GW117 tablets(20,40,60 mg/day)or placebo.The primary endpoint was the change from baseline to Week 8 in the total score of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17item(HAMD-17).Key secondary endpoints included changes in the Montgomery-?sberg Depression Rating Scale(MADRS)total score over the same period.Results In the full analysis set(n=276),GW117 showed numerically greater reductions versus placebo in the HAMD-17 and MADRS total scores,as well as higher response rates at Week 8.However,these differences did not reach statistical significance,potentially due to a high placebo response and other contributing factors.In a post hoc analysis of an optimal subgroup(baseline HAMD-17>24 or insomnia factor>4),GW117 showed efficacy in improving multidimensional symptoms,including insomnia.The 20 mg dose demonstrated a significant3.66-point greater reduction in MADRS(p=0.026)and a23.16%higher response rate(p=0.013)compared with placebo.GW117 was well-tolerated,with no cases of alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase exceeding 3×the upper limit of normal and no concerning safety signals reported.Conclusions This exploratory study found that GW117demonstrated encouraging antidepressant efficacy and a favourable safety profile in patients with MDD.Although differences versus placebo did not reach statistical significance in the overall population,GW11720 mg monotherapy showed significant improvements in multidimensional depressive symptoms,including insomnia,in the optimal response subgroup.No hepatotoxicity was reported,supporting its promising therapeutic potential for further clinical development. 展开更多
关键词 hamd major depressive disorder mdd major depressive disorder dose finding study safety madrs gw efficacy
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Studies of track finding for long-lived particles at the Super Tau-Charm Facility 认领 引用
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作者 Hao Li Hang Zhou +3 位作者 Jin Zhang Xing-Tao Huang Jie Yang Xiao-Cong Ai 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第9期175-186,共12页
Reconstructing the trajectories of charged particles in high-energy physics experiments is a complex task,particularly for long-lived particles.At the future Super Tau-Charm Facility(STCF),such particles are expected ... Reconstructing the trajectories of charged particles in high-energy physics experiments is a complex task,particularly for long-lived particles.At the future Super Tau-Charm Facility(STCF),such particles are expected to appear in several key benchmark physics processes.A Common Tracking Software was used to reconstruct the trajectories of long-lived particles,revealing that the track-finding performance of the widely used combinatorial Kalman filter is limited by its seeding algorithm.This limitation can be mitigated by guiding the combinatorial Kalman filter using initial tracks provided by the Hough transform.The track-finding performance of the combined Hough transform and combinatorial Kalman filter was evaluated using the process J∕ψ→Λ(→pπ−)Λ(→pπ+)at STCF. 展开更多
关键词 Track finding A Common Tracking Software Hough transform Long-lived particles
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Evaluation of pathological findings in predicting postoperative endoscopic recurrence in Crohn’s disease:A retrospective cohort study 认领 引用
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作者 Işıl Karabulut ErdinçÇetinkaya +2 位作者 Nesrin Turhan Oyku Tayfur Yurekli Mesut Tez 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2025年第9期73-78,共6页
BACKGROUND Crohn’s disease(CD)patients with intestinal involvement often require surgical intervention due to resistance to medical therapy.Postoperative recurrence remains a significant challenge,with the Rutgeerts ... BACKGROUND Crohn’s disease(CD)patients with intestinal involvement often require surgical intervention due to resistance to medical therapy.Postoperative recurrence remains a significant challenge,with the Rutgeerts score commonly used to predict endoscopic recurrence.AIM To evaluate the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic pathological findings in resected intestinal specimens and the Rutgeerts score to predict endoscopic recurrence in CD patients.METHODS This retrospective cohort study included 32 patients over 18 years of age with intestinal CD who underwent surgery at General Surgery Clinic of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital between November 2019 and October 2023.Resection specimens were histopathologically re-examined,and postoperative colonoscopy reports were classified according to the Rutgeerts score.The association between pathological findings and endoscopic recurrence was analyzed statistically.RESULTS No significant association was found between macroscopic findings and Rutgeerts scores or endoscopic recurrence(P>0.05).However,the presence and severity of neutrophilic cryptitis(P=0.035)and crypt abscesses(P=0.010)in microscopic findings were significantly associated with higher Rutgeerts scores,indicating a parallel increase with endoscopic recurrence.Other microscopic findings showed no significant correlation with Rutgeerts scores or endoscopic recurrence(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The presence of neutrophilic cryptitis and crypt abscesses in resected intestinal specimens of CD patients increases the likelihood of endoscopic recurrence.Early postoperative medical treatment and close endoscopic follow-up may benefit high-risk patients to prevent recurrence,with treatment decisions made by a weekly multidisciplinary council involving General Surgery,Gastroenterology,and Radiology. 展开更多
关键词 Crohn’s disease Endoscopic recurrence Pathological findings Rutgeerts score Predicting
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Ocular findings of the patients with congenital leptin deficiency under long-term leptin replacement therapy 认领 引用
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作者 Ozlem Candan Sevde Nur Fırat 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2025年第10期1949-1957,共9页
AIM:To analyze the ocular findings of patients who received lifelong leptin therapy due to congenital leptin deficiency(CLD),an extremely rare condition.METHODS:A prospective,cross-sectional comparative study was perf... AIM:To analyze the ocular findings of patients who received lifelong leptin therapy due to congenital leptin deficiency(CLD),an extremely rare condition.METHODS:A prospective,cross-sectional comparative study was performed on six patients with CLD and 13 healthy age-and sex-matched controls.The central corneal thickness(CCT),anterior chamber depth(ACD),axial length(AL),keratometry(K1,K2),optical coherence tomography(OCT),and OCT angiography parameters were compared between the leptin and control groups at the baseline visit.The change in these measurements in leptin patients over a two-year period was analyzed.RESULTS:CLD patients had lower mean AL,ACD,and CCT(P≤0.012 for all).Mean K1,K2(P≤0.047 for both),choroidal thickness(P≤0.001),and central ganglion cell layer(GCL)thickness(P=0.029)were higher in the leptin group.Perifoveal superficial capillary plexus(SCP)density was decreased in all quadrants except the temporal region(P<0.05),and parafoveal deep capillary plexus(DCP)density was decreased in the superior hemisphere,temporal quadrant(P≤0.036 for both)and nasal quadrant(P=0.048)in the leptin group.During the two-year follow-up,no changes in anterior and posterior segment measurements were observed in the leptin patients,except for subfoveal choroidal thickness(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:CLD patients exhibit structural alterations in both the anterior and posterior segments of the eye,including notable changes in retinal and choroidal vasculature.However,there is limited evidence concerning the influence of leptin therapy on the eye. 展开更多
关键词 congenital leptin deficiency leptin replacement treatment ocular findings axial length
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Systemic and dermatological findings of immunoglobulin A vasculitis in a black child:A case report 认领 引用
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作者 Khulud Mahmood Nurani Gloria Natalia +1 位作者 Najib Kadernani Khalid Kadernani 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 2025年第35期46-51,共6页
BACKGROUND Immunoglobulin A(IgA)vasculitis,formerly known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura,is a small vessel vasculitis predominantly affecting children.It commonly presents with a triad of purpuric rash,arthralgia,an... BACKGROUND Immunoglobulin A(IgA)vasculitis,formerly known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura,is a small vessel vasculitis predominantly affecting children.It commonly presents with a triad of purpuric rash,arthralgia,and abdominal pain.However,dermatologic manifestations of IgA vasculitis in black-skinned individuals are poorly documented in literature.CASE SUMMARY This case report describes an 11-year-old black girl with acute onset of rash,joint pain,and abdominal pain,subsequently diagnosed with IgA vasculitis.CONCLUSION The case highlights the importance of early recognition and supportive management in ensuring a favorable outcome,particularly in dark-skinned populations. 展开更多
关键词 Immunoglobulin A vasculitis Henoch-Schönlein purpura Pediatric vasculitis Purpura Arthralgia Abdominal pain Black-skinned Dermatologic findings Case report
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Physicians'risk and time preferences and their willingness to detect and disclose genomic secondary findings:A multiple price list experiment 认领 引用
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作者 Shan Jiang Haiyin Wang +4 位作者 Zhuo Chen Xiao Zang Yawen Jiang Zhongliang Zhou Yuanyuan Gu 《Pharmacoeconomics and Policy》 2025年第1期25-32,共8页
To quantify physicians'risk and time preferences and explore the association between the preferences and their willingness to detect and disclose secondary findings(SFs)derived from genome-scale sequencing.We desi... To quantify physicians'risk and time preferences and explore the association between the preferences and their willingness to detect and disclose secondary findings(SFs)derived from genome-scale sequencing.We designed a webbased survey incorporating a multiple price list(MPL)as the instrument for risk and time preference measurement.The estimation was under the expected utility theory(EUT)and rank dependent utility(RDU)frameworks,respectively.The isoelastic and power function utility models were applied.We received responses from 87 physicians,among whom 46 completed the questionnaire(a completion rate of 52.9%).We observed positive risk-aversion coefficients under EUT(0.33,95%CI 0.15-0.51)and RDU(0.51,95%CI 0.32-0.71),suggesting that physicians were generally risk-averse.Respondents were likely to underestimate probabilities of low to moderate levels,and slightly overestimate high-level probabilities.Physicians supporting the detection and disclosure of SFs had a larger risk-aversion coefficient and a smaller discounting parameter than the non-supporters,suggesting that they were more risk-averse and discounted future utility less.Assuming heterogeneous risk perception,we found respondents underestimated low/moderate risk and slightly overestimated high risk.This study indicates that physicians who are risk-averse and discount future utility slightly are willing to detect and return SFs.The findings contribute to the debate surrounding SF disclosure and generate implications for shared decision-making in clinical genome-scale sequencing. 展开更多
关键词 Risk preference Time preference Behavioural economics Secondary findings Genome sequencing
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The assessment tools and influencing factors of benefit finding in patients with chronic diseases: a scoping review 认领 引用
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作者 Xiao-Ge Ding Yin-Ji Jin 《Nursing Communications》 2025年第1期1-8,共8页
To describe and analyze the current status of benefit-finding research in patients with chronic diseases and to provide a reference for clinical practice and future research in this field.Using Arksey and O’Malley’s... To describe and analyze the current status of benefit-finding research in patients with chronic diseases and to provide a reference for clinical practice and future research in this field.Using Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology as a framework,we searched PubMed,Web of Science,Science Direct,and CINAHL(4 English databases);and China National Knowledge Infrastructure,the VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals,the Wan Fang Database and China Biomedical Database(4 Chinese databases)for literature on benefit finding in patients with chronic diseases,with a search time frame of construction to April 20,2024,and the literature was screened,extracted,and summarized.A total of 44 papers were included,comprising 18 in Chinese and 26 in English.Among them,a total of 19 assessment tools were used,and the influential factors investigated were categorized into socio-demographic characteristics,disease-related characteristics,psychological and behavioral characteristics,coping styles,and social support.Benefit finding is found to be a positive psychological experience and important for patients with chronic diseases,and the influencing factors are complex and diverse,with a wide range of assessment tools.However,domestic tools lack autonomy and specificity.Clinical caregivers and staff should develop relevant assessment tools and formulate a personalized research plan based on the characteristics of patients with chronic diseases in China to promote the adoption of healthy lifestyles by patients with chronic diseases,improve their self-management ability,and provide a practical basis for improving the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases. 展开更多
关键词 patients with chronic diseases benefit finding assessment tools scoping review
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Comparative Study of CPLEX and D-Wave for Track Finding Resolution 认领 引用
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作者 Duy Dao Hervé Kerivin +1 位作者 Philippe Lacomme Bogdan Vulpescu 《Journal of Quantum Computing》 2025年第1期39-54,共16页
Track finding is a complex optimization problem,originally introduced in particle physics for the reconstruction of the trajectories of particles.A track is typically composed of several consecutive segments,which tog... Track finding is a complex optimization problem,originally introduced in particle physics for the reconstruction of the trajectories of particles.A track is typically composed of several consecutive segments,which together form a smooth curve without any bifurcations.In this paper,we investigate various modeling approaches to assess their effectiveness and impact when applied to track finding,using both quantum and classical methods.We present implementations of three classical models using CPLEX,two quantum models on actual D-Wave quantum computers,and one quantummodel on a D-Wave simulator.The results show that,while CPLEX provides better results than D-Wave on small instances,D-Wave is able to propose solutions in shorter computation times for large instances,although the gap with the optimal solution tends to increase.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first numerical study comparing a non-quantum approach based on classical algorithms(Simplex and Branch and Bound)used in commercial software with a quantum approach offered by D-Wave.The results do not show the quantum supremacy typically expected,but they do demonstrate that quantum solutions can be competitive with classical approaches,and even more efficient than some classical modeling and solving methods. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum annealing track finding D-Wave quadratic/linear models CPLEX
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鲁棒性多智能体路径规划:近十年文献综述 认领 引用
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作者 吴梦蝶 闫文耀 苗水清 《计算机工程与应用》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第11期1-16,共16页
得益于多机器人协作的广泛应用,多智能体路径规划(MAPF)作为多智能体协同导航的核心技术,成为目前的研究热点。MAPF的目标是在一张二维地图中,将多个智能体从各自起始位置导航到目标位置,且智能体之间无冲突。然而在智能体实际执行各自... 得益于多机器人协作的广泛应用,多智能体路径规划(MAPF)作为多智能体协同导航的核心技术,成为目前的研究热点。MAPF的目标是在一张二维地图中,将多个智能体从各自起始位置导航到目标位置,且智能体之间无冲突。然而在智能体实际执行各自路径时由于环境的不确定性,会受到内外部的干扰,如动态障碍物、通信延时、控制误差、智能体电量限制、运动学约束影响等。这些干扰将会造成执行路径过程中智能体延时及执行状态不同步,从而产生新的冲突,严重时将导致死锁,这无疑影响了MAPF理论在实际场景中的应用。为克服这一问题,研究人员提出了鲁棒性多智能体路径规划(robust MAPF,RMAPF)算法,以保证系统在面临执行阶段的时间不确定性时,仍能保证无冲突、无死锁完成路径任务。对过去近十年中RMAPF算法进行系统的梳理,首次依据处理延时的方式,将现有算法划分为鲁棒规划与鲁棒执行两类,并从原理、优缺点、规模及适用场景等多个维度进行深入对比分析,旨在填补RMAPF领域系统综述的空白,分析将MAPF理论应用于实际过程中存在的核心瓶颈,并为推动将MAPF算法部署于实际应用的研究带来启示。 展开更多
关键词 多智能体路径规划(MAPF) 干扰 延时 鲁棒规划 鲁棒执行 鲁棒性多智能体路径规划(RMAPF)
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基于ANCF法的高速铁路接触网接触悬挂系统找形研究 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 贾传果 谭牟 +3 位作者 赵进级 张智强 陈奋飞 杨佳 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期109-119,共11页
高速铁路接触网作为结构复杂的架空输电系统,在风荷载、地震作用、弓网耦合作用等情况下会产生动力响应,进行接触网接触悬挂系统的动力响应分析已经成为该领域研究的热点问题。接触悬挂系统的初始找形分析是接触网动力分析的基础,初始... 高速铁路接触网作为结构复杂的架空输电系统,在风荷载、地震作用、弓网耦合作用等情况下会产生动力响应,进行接触网接触悬挂系统的动力响应分析已经成为该领域研究的热点问题。接触悬挂系统的初始找形分析是接触网动力分析的基础,初始找形结果的准确性对动力分析至关重要。基于绝对节点坐标法(absolute nodal coordinate formulation,ANCF)和牛顿迭代法对悬链线悬挂系统进行找形研究。在研究过程中需先建立ANCF静力学平衡方程,并在此基础上确定牛顿迭代的基本方程和变量,而后通过单根索的找形结果验证此法的可靠性,最后分别对一跨标准模型与一个实际的多跨接触网接触悬挂系统进行找形研究,将二者吊弦长度的计算结果与欧洲标准EN 50318—2018中的参考数值进行对比计算后发现相对误差均不超过0.2%,验证了本找形方法的准确性和实用性。 展开更多
关键词 接触网 接触悬挂系统 绝对节点坐标法(ANCF) 找形
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Updates of CSCO guidelines for colorectal cancer version 2026 认领 引用
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作者 Xian Zhong Jinyi Chen +4 位作者 Yan Zhang Hanguang Hu Shanshan Weng Suzhan Zhang Ying Yuan 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第3期329-335,共7页
Colorectal cancer ranks third in incidence worldwide but second in mortality(1).In China,colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer and the most prevalent gastrointestinal malignancy,with both incidence and mo... Colorectal cancer ranks third in incidence worldwide but second in mortality(1).In China,colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer and the most prevalent gastrointestinal malignancy,with both incidence and mortality continuing to rise(2).In 2017,the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)issued its guidelines for colorectal cancer.These guidelines are updated annually to incorporate the latest clinical research findings,therapeutic agents,and expert opinions(3-8).This article describes the updates made in the 2026 version compared with the 2025 version. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal cancer clinical research CSCO guidelines gastrointestinal malignancywith clinical research findings describes updates mortality incidence
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资源受限下阵列测向及其在无源定位中的应用 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 悦亚星 刘思宁 +3 位作者 赵栋 聂福全 史治国 廖桂生 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第3期20-38,共19页
随着无人平台和微系统等领域的快速发展,学术界和工业界对射频链路数量、数据采样精度与采样数量等资源受限条件下目标测向与定位的需求激增。传统测向定位应用中的高资源消耗硬件平台在资源受限场景中面临严峻挑战。系统综述了资源受... 随着无人平台和微系统等领域的快速发展,学术界和工业界对射频链路数量、数据采样精度与采样数量等资源受限条件下目标测向与定位的需求激增。传统测向定位应用中的高资源消耗硬件平台在资源受限场景中面临严峻挑战。系统综述了资源受限条件下阵列测向的关键技术方案,包括稀疏阵列、时间调制阵列、模数混合阵列、低比特量化及迭代自适应技术,并指出了阵列测向在无源定位系统中纯测向定位、外辐射源融合测向定位和分布式测向融合定位的典型应用。这些技术协同融合,显著降低了系统对资源的需求,同时保障了复杂电磁环境下的测向定位精度与实时性。最后还分析了当前面临的主要挑战,并展望了未来发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 阵列测向 无源定位 资源受限 稀疏阵列 外辐射源定位
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