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Peer review for funding decisions 认领 引用
1
作者 Yuxian Liu Sisi Li Ronald Rousseau 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2026年第1期1-22,共22页
Purpose:Since peer review for funding decisions is crucial to the scientific system,we direct the reader towards new ideas related to research funding and the associated peer review process.Design/methodology/approach... Purpose:Since peer review for funding decisions is crucial to the scientific system,we direct the reader towards new ideas related to research funding and the associated peer review process.Design/methodology/approach:We describe the overall structure of the funding review system and explore the expectations of its various key stakeholders.An examination of testing across the review processes of different funding agencies revealed several issues in the current system.We then summarize the efforts to explore potential solutions.Before concluding,we also discuss recent initiatives,including partial lottery mechanisms,distributed peer review,and methods for identifying originality in proposals by examining areas of non-consensus among reviewers and applicants.Findings:It is difficult to test whether the funding peer review system functions as expected.Moreover,when the peer-review process was replicated across different review groups,the inter-rater problem,where two or more well-intentioned reviewers reached divergent conclusions,was found to be widespread in funding evaluations.At its core,this issue stems from substantive disagreements among reviewers,which can introduce bias into the process.As a result,organizing a peer-review system that is fair,valid,and reliable for funding decisions is particularly challenging.The contemporary organization of the funding review system does not guarantee that it can fulfill its purpose.Consequently,scientists are looking to substantiate funding decisions with more scientific evidence.Some new initiatives have been proposed,which are either more interactive with a strictly organized procedure or are more random(or stochastic),leading to less bias.Research limitations:For practical reasons,we were not able to discuss all,or at least the main,funders in the world.Practical implications:Considering the various steps in peer review procedures for funding decisions may inspire the readers to suggest improvements to the existing system,resulting in reduced bias and greater equality among scientists.Originality/value:Our work contributes to understanding peer review in funding contexts and to exploring possible reforms aimed at improving the existing system. 展开更多
关键词 Peer review procedure Funding decisions Testing the review process Inter-rater problem Non-consensus Reliability Validity Fairness Random selection
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Research on Smart Supervision Strategies on Funds in Asymmetric Environments:A Perspective of Financial Flows and Information Flows 认领 引用
2
作者 Shihe Wang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2026年第7期145-150,共6页
Building strategies to supervise funds amid asymmetrical conditions is essential for enhancing economic security.As modern networking technology evolves toward large-scale,distributed,informationized,and digitized neu... Building strategies to supervise funds amid asymmetrical conditions is essential for enhancing economic security.As modern networking technology evolves toward large-scale,distributed,informationized,and digitized neuralnetwork forms,dilemmas such as information asymmetry between regulators and the entities being regulated,resource imbalance,and incentive incompatibility increasingly come to the fore.Traditional supervision and regulatory models are now challenged by decentralization and intelligence.By exploring a DSR framework that integrates blockchain technology to enable full-chain traceability of fund flows,introduces smart contracts to trigger early warning mechanisms automatically,and builds an efficient,sustainable asymmetric fund-supervision system,it can make important practical contributions toward refining the overall financial governance structure. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetric environment Blockchain Smart regulation Fund supervision
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Institutional Mechanism Analysis of the Standardization of Interdepartmental Budget Fund Allocation Under Fiscal Digitization 认领 引用
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作者 Penglu Deng 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2026年第1期69-74,共6页
Against the backdrop of advancing fiscal digitization,budget management methods and fiscal operation logic are undergoing changes.Existing studies mostly discuss the effectiveness of digital fiscal reforms from the pe... Against the backdrop of advancing fiscal digitization,budget management methods and fiscal operation logic are undergoing changes.Existing studies mostly discuss the effectiveness of digital fiscal reforms from the perspective of technological application or efficiency improvement,but pay relatively insufficient attention to how it affects the standardization of interdepartmental budget fund allocation.Based on this,taking the integrated budget management reform as the entry point,this paper explores the action path of fiscal digitization on the standardization of interdepartmental budget fund allocation from two levels:institutional foundation and operational mechanism.The study holds that fiscal digitization does not directly determine the allocation result of budget funds among departments,but changes the institutional environment relied on by budget allocation behavior by unifying budget rules,connecting budget management processes,and reconstructing budget information structure,thereby forming more stable and enforceable institutional constraints on departmental budget allocation.On this basis,fiscal digitization further exerts institutional constraints during the budget execution stage by embedding supervision and auditing functions into the budget execution process and improving the transparency of budget operation,inhibiting arbitrariness and strategic adjustments in interdepartmental budget allocation.Thus,the standardization of interdepartmental budget fund allocation is gradually strengthened,and the improvement of allocation efficiency is more reflected as a natural result under standardized constraints.The analysis of this paper helps to understand the governance effect of fiscal digitization from the perspective of institutional operation and provides theoretical reference for further improving the interdepartmental budget fund allocation mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 Fiscal digitization Integrated budget management Interdepartmental budget fund allocation Standardization of budget allocation Fiscal governance
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Does the housing provident fund cause housing inequality?The micromechanism and macroeffect in China 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Anquan Zhang Lu Liu 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期3037-3064,共28页
This study explores the housing distribution effect of the Housing Provident Fund(HPF)system on households.Utilizing data from the China Household Finance Survey conducted in 2013,2015,2017,and 2019,this study empiric... This study explores the housing distribution effect of the Housing Provident Fund(HPF)system on households.Utilizing data from the China Household Finance Survey conducted in 2013,2015,2017,and 2019,this study empirically investigates this effect from two dimensions:the impact of HPF payments on household income and housing loan behavior,and the impact on the Gini coefficient of housing assets within the group.The results indicate that the HPF payment does not significantly impact household income levels.Instead,it increases their likelihood of obtaining housing loans,particularly for middle-income households.Additionally,for any group of families,the HPF payment decreased the housing Gini coefficient among households by approximately 0.11 units.This study may be the first to provide the most direct empirical evidence on the extent of HPF’s impact on housing inequality within a group.It also questions the inference in the literature that“HPF will aggravate housing inequality within the group.”Based on this study’s findings,we expect that housing inequality will continue to be alleviated with continued HPF implementation.In particular,this effect will be more significant if the credit support for lowincome families to purchase houses through the HPF can be further enhanced. 展开更多
关键词 Housing provident fund(HPF) Income effect Credit effect Housing inequality CHFS
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A novel fuzzy decision‑making approach to pension fund investments in renewable energy 认领 引用
5
作者 Serhat Yüksel Serkan Eti +3 位作者 Hasan Dinçer Hasan Meral Muhammad Umar Yaşar Gökalp 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期309-332,共24页
Pension fund must consider some significant issues when making renewable energy project investment decisions.It is necessary to determine the most important factors and prioritize the indicators.Accordingly,the purpos... Pension fund must consider some significant issues when making renewable energy project investment decisions.It is necessary to determine the most important factors and prioritize the indicators.Accordingly,the purpose of this study is to conduct a priority analysis of the determinants of investment in renewable energy projects by pension funds.This study constructs a novel fuzzy decision-making model.First,five indicators for this process are weighted using an entropy methodology based on sine trigonometric Pythagorean fuzzy sets.The CRITIC methodology is also considered to make a comparative evaluation.Second,five different clean energy investment alternatives for pension funds are ranked using the RATGOS methodology.Similarly,this ranking analysis is also made by considering TOPSIS technique to check the reliability of the results.The main contribution of this study is the creation of a new and comprehensive fuzzy decision-making model to identify the most important factors in renewable energy project investments for pension funds.The proposed model uses the RATGOS technique to rank clean energy investment alternatives for pension funds.By considering the geometrical mean in the RATGOS calculation process,criticisms related to existing ranking techniques can be overcome.The use of sine trigonometric Pythagorean fuzzy numbers provides significant benefits to the quality of the proposed decision-making model.The defuzzification process can be implemented appropriately using these sets.Therefore,this study’s findings pave the way for investors to make investment decisions under these circumstances.It is concluded that the most important criterion is risk minimization.Effective regulations are another critical issue.Furthermore,the ranking results indicate that the most suitable renewable energy alternative is green bonds.The comparative results with STPFY-TOPSIS show that the proposed model generates coherent and reliable findings. 展开更多
关键词 Pension funds Financial innovation Energy investments Clean energy
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How research funding shapes academic outputs:Evidence from communication research paper characteristics and thematic trends in China 认领 引用
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作者 Jean J.Wang Shu Wei Fred Y.Ye 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2025年第4期122-145,共24页
Purpose:To explore how different types of research funding affect research papers,with implications for optimizing funding policies and promoting sustainable research development.Design/methodology/approach:We used so... Purpose:To explore how different types of research funding affect research papers,with implications for optimizing funding policies and promoting sustainable research development.Design/methodology/approach:We used social network analysis and citation analysis to compare the influence of funded and non-funded papers,as well as among different funding types.Multidimensional scaling and cohesive subgroup analysis revealed thematic differences.Findings:Funded papers do not always show higher academic influence than non-funded ones,but multifunded papers perform better than single-funded ones.Papers funded by international institutions and HKMT have a greater impact on the international academic community.Funded papers emphasize innovation and interdisciplinarity;non-funded papers focus more on classical theory application.Research limitations:This study used only the WoS Core Collection,potentially missing other funding sources.Practical implications:The findings inform the refinement of funding policies and support strategies that encourage impactful and innovative research.Originality/value:This study offers a multi-level empirical analysis of how funding shapes research influence and thematic trends. 展开更多
关键词 Funding support Co-occurrence network Cohesive subgroup Multidimensional scale Influence
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Comparison of sectorial and financial data for ESG scoring of mutual funds with machine learning 认领 引用 被引量：1
7
作者 Inigo Martin‑Melero Raul Gomez‑Martinez +1 位作者 Maria Luisa Medrano‑Garcia Felipe Hernandez‑Perlines 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期2403-2433,共31页
Recently,funds and corporations have adopted environmental/social/governance(ESG)-related criteria as increasingly important criteria when evaluating investments.The ESG scores of mutual funds,which pool money from ma... Recently,funds and corporations have adopted environmental/social/governance(ESG)-related criteria as increasingly important criteria when evaluating investments.The ESG scores of mutual funds,which pool money from many individuals,are,therefore,significant as a sign of social commitment and deliver long-term results for investors deciding in which fund to invest.However,this scoring process is not transparent,and computing ESG scores requires an extensive review and monitoring of accountancy data.In this study,Machine Learning(ML)was employed to predict six ESG scores of 3192 mutual funds by comparing the performance of the models built solely using 13 variables of ESG-controversial sectorial involvement and 37 variables of financial data.In both cases,three classification and three regression algorithms were applied to the 72 simulations.The results demonstrate an acceptable fit of the Random Forest and Gradient Boosting algorithms in regression exercises(R2 values of 60–80%)and good prediction capabilities for classification(accuracies of approximately 70–80%).The models obtained similar performance when predicting ESG scores either from financial data or ESG-controversial sectorial involvement,illustrating how financial variables are good predictors of ESG scores as data on direct involvement in non-ESG funds’activities.Thus,a relationship between the financial performance of a fund and its ESG score exists and is predictable by ML,saving time and resources. 展开更多
关键词 Corporate finance(G30) Mutual funds(F21) Artificial intelligence(O30) Machine learning(Q55) ESG(Q56)
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Distribution and imbalance of basic research funding in environmental chemistry in China 认领 引用
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作者 Weiyi Wang Qian Liu +1 位作者 Guibin Jiang Qiankun Zhuang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第9期267-277,共11页
This study investigates the distribution and imbalances of research funding in the field of Environmental Chemistry,utilizing application and funding data fromthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)over... This study investigates the distribution and imbalances of research funding in the field of Environmental Chemistry,utilizing application and funding data fromthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)over the past decade.The findings reveal significant regional disparities,with Eastern regions receiving over 70%of the national funding,while the Northeast accounts for only 4%to 6.5%.Additionally,the analysis shows notable differences in funding allocation among various research institutions,with a substantial portion of funds concentrated in a few leading institutions,leading to inequities across different types and levels of organizations.The impact of applicant gender on funding disparities is relatively minor;although female applicants have a slightly lower funding rate,the concentration of funds is marginally higher among females.Furthermore,the study highlights that key projects and talent-oriented initiatives,due to their significant funding concentration,exacerbate the existing imbalances.Overall,this research provides valuable insights for optimizing funding policies and advocates for a more equitable distribution of resources in Environmental Chemistry research,addressing the identified disparities. 展开更多
关键词 Scientific fund National natural science foundation of China Environmental chemistry Policy Regional imbalance
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Does a non‑performing assets disposal fund help control systemic risk?Evidence from an interbank financial network in China 认领 引用
9
作者 Lei Song Yu Chen 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期1490-1534,共45页
The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated a surge in the non-performing assets held by financial institutions,elevating systemic risk in financial networks.Therefore,developing strategies to alleviate this risk,with a focus ... The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated a surge in the non-performing assets held by financial institutions,elevating systemic risk in financial networks.Therefore,developing strategies to alleviate this risk,with a focus on non-performing assets,has become a research area of interest.Supported by policies related to the Chinese insurance market,this study proposes the establishment of a non-performing assets disposal fund backed by insurance capital.This fund will invest in the non-performing assets of financial institutions with the aim of mitigating systemic risk.Using a linear threshold model,we identify an asymptotically optimal scheme for disposing of nonperforming assets.Additionally,we construct a payment model integrated with nonperforming assets,from which we derive an optimal payment and clearing strategy.Our research also proposes a robust set of criteria to assist regulators in determining whether to use the non-performing assets disposal fund.To demonstrate the efficacy of the fund in reducing systemic risk,we conduct simulations and analyze data from the Chinese interbank financial network.Through this rigorous analysis,we confirm the role of the fund in enhancing the stability of the financial system. 展开更多
关键词 Systemic risk Financial network Non-performing assets disposal fund Risk analysis Stress testing
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The dynamic linkage between fintech venture capital funding,bank credit flows,and equity market movement:evidence from a global perspective 认领 引用
10
作者 Uttam Golder Suborna Barua 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期3475-3531,共57页
This study examines the causal relationship between financial technology startup venture capital(VC)financing and its deals with domestic credit provided by the banking sector and equity market movement.Despite the ri... This study examines the causal relationship between financial technology startup venture capital(VC)financing and its deals with domestic credit provided by the banking sector and equity market movement.Despite the rise of alternative finance,such as fintech venture capital(it is the fund that venture capital firms put into young,promising fintech companies so that they can help them expand and scale quickly),which is yet underexplored,borrowers still heavily rely on banks and the stock market for financing.We use panel data from 57 countries from 2010 to 2020 and an advanced econometric method called the cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag model(CS-ARDL)to determine how the size and number of fintech equity funds dealt with by venture capital firms,banking sector credit,and stock market returns are interrelated at the global level and across regional,income,and economic levels.Our results reveal a cointegrating relationship between fintech venture capital funding and deals with bank loans and equity market returns.However,this relationship varies across the regions studied and between developed and developing economies.Our findings provide crucial guidelines for policymakers to create policies that support balanced financial development by highlighting the global interaction of equity market movements,banking credit,and fintech venture capital investment and lay the groundwork for internationally aligned policies to guarantee the optimal distribution of financial capital and improve economic stability and adaptability by illustrating how these links differ across geographical locations and economic conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Fintech venture funding Bank credit flows Equity market return CS-ARDL
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Personalized fund recommendation with dynamic utility learning 认领 引用
11
作者 Jiaxin Wei Jia Liu 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期1558-1584,共27页
This study introduces a fund recommendation system based on the ε-greedy algorithm and an incremental learning framework.This model simulates the interaction process when customers browse the web-pages of fund produc... This study introduces a fund recommendation system based on the ε-greedy algorithm and an incremental learning framework.This model simulates the interaction process when customers browse the web-pages of fund products.Customers click on their preferred fund products when visiting a fund recommendation web-page.The system collects customer click sequences to continually estimate and update their utility function.The system generates product lists using the ε-greedy algorithm,where each product on the list has the probability of 1-ε of being selected as an exploitation strategy,and the probability of ε is chosen as the exploration strategy.We perform a series of numerical tests to evaluate the estimation performance with different values of ε. 展开更多
关键词 Personalized fund recommendation ε-greedy algorithm Dynamic utility learning
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Importance of portfolio optimization in SRI and conventional pension funds 认领 引用
12
作者 Mercedes Alda 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期2242-2278,共37页
This study assesses the portfolio concentration of socially responsible investment(SRI)pension funds,which may be subject to a potentially limited asset universe and have a higher concentration and lower performance t... This study assesses the portfolio concentration of socially responsible investment(SRI)pension funds,which may be subject to a potentially limited asset universe and have a higher concentration and lower performance than conventional funds.Nonetheless,in contrast to previous studies on SRI funds,this study considers the informationadvantage theory,positing that skilled managers should increase their concentration in assets in which they possess valuable information,departing from optimization models to achieve outperformance.This study first compares actual fund concentration with concentration obtained from several traditional and modern portfolio optimization techniques(minimum variance,global minimum variance,optimal portfolio,naïve diversification,risk parity,and reward-to-risk timing)to understand whether SRI pension funds concentrate portfolios and deviate from optimization model solutions.Unlike previous studies,the actual fund assets are considered in the optimization models to take into account the real investment profiles of SRI funds.The results indicate that SRI pension funds are less concentrated than conventional funds,and SRI and conventional pension funds largely diversify their portfolios,presenting lower concentration than portfolios formed with the optimization models.Furthermore,concentration strategies positively influence performance in SRI and conventional funds,revealing the use of information advantage.However,SRI and conventional fund managers present poor skills(picking,timing,and trading)to exploit information advantages due to overconfidence issues,which affect performance with concentration strategies.This situation may be modified if SRI funds follow modern optimization models and conventional funds follow traditional optimization models,improving managers’performance and skills. 展开更多
关键词 Concentration Managerial skill Pension fund Portfolio optimization SRI
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The Role of Rural Revitalization Investment Funds in Advancing Common Prosperity: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Strategies 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Ruihuan Wang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2025年第1期50-54,共5页
The Rural Revitalization Investment Fund serves as a crucial financial instrument for advancing rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity.It aims to address financing and land-use challenges faced by rural ... The Rural Revitalization Investment Fund serves as a crucial financial instrument for advancing rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity.It aims to address financing and land-use challenges faced by rural industries through financial support while fostering coordinated industrial development.The fund primarily operates through equity direct investment and the“mother fund+direct investment”model,with an increasing emphasis on combining government guidance with social capital participation.However,challenges persist,including a shortage of professional talent,insufficient institutional innovation,and weak industrial foundations in rural areas.To enhance the fund’s effectiveness,it is recommended to strengthen professional team management,clearly define its strategic positioning,implement strict supervision,innovate operational mechanisms,and prioritize environmental and social responsibility.These measures will ensure that the fund contributes to rural revitalization while promoting sustainable development and common prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 Rural revitalization investment fund Financial support Common prosperity
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CiteSpace Knowledge Graph Analysis of Chinese Government Investment Fund Research in the Past Two Decades and Prospects 认领 引用
14
作者 YAO Fei SUN Fang 《US-China Law Review》 2025年第3期121-138,共18页
As a combination of government and market forces for investment,government investment fund plays the role of promoting the development of key areas and supporting the weakness of market economy.The study takes 783 Chi... As a combination of government and market forces for investment,government investment fund plays the role of promoting the development of key areas and supporting the weakness of market economy.The study takes 783 Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index(CSSCI)literatures on the topic of government investment funds that published in CNKI database as samples,from 2000 to 2022.This paper analyzes the literatures of government investment funds with the method of bibliometrics and CiteSpace visualisation software,showing the overall development of government investment funds in China in the form of a visual map.The results show that a cooperative network of authors and institutions has been built.On the one hand,a comprehensive study of government investment fund itself has formed research themes such as industrial funds,venture capital funds,guidance funds,venture capital,science and technology innovation,and small-and-medium-sized enterprises.On the other hand,by analyzing the research trends,it is found that venture capital and enterprise innovation will be the possible trend of government investment funds research in the near future.We should pay attention to the social effects of government investment funds,and study how to establish and operate the government investment funds rationally. 展开更多
关键词 government investment funds knowledge map CiteSpace bibliometrics
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"Faxian-Xuanzang Scholarship Fund"Officially Launched in Nepal 认领 引用
15
《International Understanding》 2025年第2期63-63,共1页
The inaugural"Belt and Road Nepal-China Buddhist Culture and Art Summit Forum"was held at the Lumbini Buddhist University in Nepal.The"Faxian-Xuanzang Scholarship Fund",jointly established by the C... The inaugural"Belt and Road Nepal-China Buddhist Culture and Art Summit Forum"was held at the Lumbini Buddhist University in Nepal.The"Faxian-Xuanzang Scholarship Fund",jointly established by the Chinese Culture Promotion Society and the Lumbini Buddhist University,was officially launched during the forum.The programme aims to support 100 Chinese and Nepali students in the next three years in conducting specialised research in such fields as Buddhist art and historical scripts. 展开更多
关键词 chinese culture promotion society Lumbini Buddhist University Nepal China Buddhist Culture Art Summit Forum buddhist art historical scripts Belt Road Buddhist Art nepali Faxian Xuanzang Scholarship Fund
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Research on the Sustainability Risk and Countermeasures of Pension Fund under Negative Population Growth 认领 引用
16
作者 Ma Mengze 《Journal of Humanities and Nature》 2025年第2期20-28,共9页
This study examines the sustainability of China's pension funds in a context of negative population growth,analyzing how demographic shifts,economic fluctuations,and institutional flaws impact fund operations.The ... This study examines the sustainability of China's pension funds in a context of negative population growth,analyzing how demographic shifts,economic fluctuations,and institutional flaws impact fund operations.The research reveals that declining working-age populations and accelerating aging are causing imbalances in fund revenues and expenditures.Slower economic growth and inflation further erode contribution capacity and investment returns,while the drawbacks of the Pay-as-you-go system and provincial-level pooling models exacerbate regional risks.Pension funds face multiple challenges including revenue-expenditure imbalances,investment volatility,systemic design flaws,and population mobility-induced risks.The study proposes comprehensive optimization strategies encompassing population structure improvement,diversified funding channels,expenditure control,enhanced investment management,and institutional reforms.These measures aim to provide theoretical and practical references for addressing the sustainability challenges of pension funds under negative population growth. 展开更多
关键词 Negative Population Growth Pension Fund Sustainability Income Balance System Optimization
Green Innovation and Financial Performance:The Role of ESG Fund Shareholding 认领 引用
17
作者 Shaolin Lin 《Journal of Economic Insights》 2025年第2期15-30,共16页
This paper focuses on the relationship between green patent output,ESG-themed fund holdings,and corporate financial performance.By constructing a fixed-effect model and using multi-source data,it deeply analyzes the i... This paper focuses on the relationship between green patent output,ESG-themed fund holdings,and corporate financial performance.By constructing a fixed-effect model and using multi-source data,it deeply analyzes the internal connections among the three.The empirical results show that for every 1%increase in green patent applications,the corporate return on assets increases by 0.2%;for every 10%increase in the shareholding ratio of ESG funds,the performance conversion efficiency of green patents increases by 21%.The study reveals the value catalysis mechanism of capital markets for green innovation,providing a theoretical basis for corporate strategic decision-making and regulatory policies. 展开更多
关键词 Green Patent Output ESG Theme Fund Holdings Company Financial Performance Moderating effect
‘Smart’copycat mutual funds:on the performance of partial imitation strategies 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Roberto Stein 《Financial Innovation》 2022年第1期2508-2538,共31页
Using a novel measure of stock-level trade imitation,we uncover‘smart’copycats:fund managers that use their own information when beneficial,and otherwise imitate other managers’better trades.Contrary to previous re... Using a novel measure of stock-level trade imitation,we uncover‘smart’copycats:fund managers that use their own information when beneficial,and otherwise imitate other managers’better trades.Contrary to previous research,we find that these partial imitation strategies lead to outperformance.Our‘Copycat Score’combines the propensity to imitate and to lead trades.Funds at the high and low ends of the score outperform all others.The Copycat Score is persistent in time,related to other measures of skill,and a good predictor of fund performance.We conclude that smart copycatting is another skill of successful fund managers. 展开更多
关键词 Copycat portfolios Mutual funds Portfolio holdings Fund performance Fund manager skill
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An overview of Fintech applications to solve the puzzle of health care funding:state-of-the-art in medical crowdfunding 认领 引用
19
作者 Laura Grassi Simone Fantaccini 《Financial Innovation》 2022年第1期2262-2288,共27页
Crowdfunding is emerging as an alternative form of funding for medical purposes,with capital being raised directly from a broader and more diverse audience of investors.In this paper,we have systematically researched ... Crowdfunding is emerging as an alternative form of funding for medical purposes,with capital being raised directly from a broader and more diverse audience of investors.In this paper,we have systematically researched and reviewed the literature on medical crowdfunding to determine how crowdfunding connects with the health care industry.The health care industry has been struggling to develop sustainable research and business models for economic systems and investors alike,especially in pharmaceuticals.The research results have revealed a wealth of evidence concerning the way crowdfunding is applied in real life.Patients and caregivers utilize web platform–based campaigns all over the world to fund their medical expenses,generally on a spot basis,using donation-based or even reward-based schemes,regardless of the health care system archetype(public,private insurance-based or hybrid).Academics have also focused on funding campaigns and the predictors of success(which range from social behaviour and environment to the basic demographics of the campaigners and their diseases)and on social and regulatory concerns,including heightened social inequality and stigma.While equity crowdfunding is disrupting the way many ventures/businesses seek capital in the market,our research indicates that there are no relevant or consistent data on the practice of medical equity crowdfunding in health care,apart from a few anecdotal cases. 展开更多
关键词 Crowdfunding Health crowdfunding Pharma Healthtech R&D funding Fintech Medtech
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Trend of Development of Plant Science and a Survey of Fund in Division of Botany in the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) 认领 引用
20
作者 WEN Ming-Zhang YAN Zhang-Cai DU Sheng-Ming 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 2004年第12期1468-1475,共8页
According to the developing trends of plant science and the traits of the division of botany,"attaching importance to the frontiers in botany,supporting weak subdisciplines,and paying attention to newly growing p... According to the developing trends of plant science and the traits of the division of botany,"attaching importance to the frontiers in botany,supporting weak subdisciplines,and paying attention to newly growing points"is picked up as the funding strategy of Division of Botany in NSFC.The budget and the number of projects funded have increased year after year in recent four years,and in 2004,the budget and the number of projects funded are twice of that in 2001.The paper presents principle adopted in recommending projects to be funded and briefly introduces the applications as well as a survey of fund.The list of programs funded by Division of Botany in 2004 is provided. 展开更多
关键词 plant science Division of Botany funding strategy application a survey of fund
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