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Breaking the stranglehold on key technologies:building an integrated"R&D-Application-Promotion"ecosystem for domestic scientific instruments 认领 引用
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作者 Yingli Xu Jing Wang +3 位作者 Xiaomeng Shi Xia Yuan Qian Wang Shuxiang Song 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2026年第1期88-97,共10页
Scientific instruments serve as foundational pillars for both scientific progress and industrial innovation,enabling deep exploration and driving technological breakthroughs.Their independent controllability and conti... Scientific instruments serve as foundational pillars for both scientific progress and industrial innovation,enabling deep exploration and driving technological breakthroughs.Their independent controllability and continuous innovation are indispensable for sustaining a competitive advantage in technological development,thereby securing national scientific capacity and long-term strategic growth.At present,however,China faces substantial risks of technological"stranglehold"in the high-end scientific instrument domain.The underlying causes are multifaceted,arising not only from insufficient accumulation of core technologies but also from entrenched systemic and ecosystem-level barriers that impede the application,scaling,and promotion of domestic instruments.This paper provides a systematic analysis of the challenges hindering the widespread adoption of domestically developed scientific instruments and proposes practical pathways to build a new,integrated"R&D-application-promotion"ecosystem.This ecosystem is anchored in trust,driven by user demand,and shaped through collaborative innovation.Key initiatives include organizing user visits to instrument manufacturers,convening seminars on domestic alternatives to imported equipment,establishing demonstration centers for application and promotion,and involving end-users directly in the R&D and iterative upgrading of domestic instruments.Together,these efforts aim to close the final critical gap,advancing domestic instruments from merely"functional"to genuinely"user-friendly",and ultimately to"widely implemented".By doing so,this framework offers both theoretical grounding and practical guidance for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and sustained innovation capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Domestic scientific instruments Strangleholdof key technology Application promotion Industry-university-researchapplication collaboration Scientific and technological self-reliance and strengthening
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Young Musicians Bring Ancient Instruments into the Modern Era 认领 引用
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作者 Li Xiaoyang 《China Report ASEAN》 2026年第3期56-57,共2页
Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong has been a h it among gaming enthusiasts worldwide since its release in 2024, its breakout success demonstrating the potential global appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Based o... Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong has been a h it among gaming enthusiasts worldwide since its release in 2024, its breakout success demonstrating the potential global appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Based on the 16th-century classic novel Journey to the West, the game not only introduces international audiences to Chinese literature but has also become a far-reaching platform for traditional Chinese music. 展开更多
关键词 traditional chinese culture Black Myth Wukong traditional chinese music young musicians ancient instruments modern era global appeal Chinese video game
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Assessment of Optimal Use, Maintenance, Repair and Calibration of Radiation Monitoring Instruments in Nigeria 认领 引用
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作者 Samuel Mofolorunsho Oyeyemi Olumide Olaife Akerele +5 位作者 Sunday Ufuoma Obarhua Francis Adole Agada Wasiu Kofoworola Ayuba Helen Enikpi Alakiu David Olakanmi Olaniyi Ethel Ebere Ofoegbu 《World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》 CAS 2025年第1期1-16,共16页
The response and performance of radiation detectors for accurate measurements and effective use for radiological safety in medical, industrial, and nuclear sectors are based on the optimal use, maintenance, repair and... The response and performance of radiation detectors for accurate measurements and effective use for radiological safety in medical, industrial, and nuclear sectors are based on the optimal use, maintenance, repair and calibration of radiation monitoring instruments in a secondary standard dosimetry laboratory. In Nigeria, the suboptimal performances of these instruments are attributed to inadequate maintenance practices, insufficient calibration, and limited awareness of proper equipment handling for optimal use. This study assesses the current practices related to the optimal use, maintenance, repair, and calibration of radiation detection equipment across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones. Using a cross-sectional survey approach, data were collected from Ninety (90) radiation monitoring equipment operators, Radiation Safety Officers, and frontline responders to evaluate their knowledge, awareness, and practices concerning equipment usage, operation, storage, handling, and calibration. The findings reveal significant gaps in knowledge of usage (trained is 43.2%, not trained is 56.8%) and inconsistencies in maintenance practices (as indicated by the regression analysis (β = 0.51, p < 0.01), particularly regarding specialized instruments such as the PackEye, Mobile Detection System (MDS), Radionuclide Identifinder (RID), and Personal Radiation Detectors (PRD). While there is high awareness of the need for regular calibration and handling training, the lack of standardized protocols and training alignment poses challenges to the effective use of these instruments. This study underscores the importance of comprehensive training programs, standardized maintenance protocols, and enhanced awareness initiatives to optimize the usage, performance and safety of radiation monitoring instruments in Nigeria. 展开更多
关键词 Radiation Monitoring Instruments Detectors Calibration Radiation Safety Officers PackEye Radionuclide Identifinder Personal Radiation Detectors
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The Expanding Role of Instruments and Equipment in Medical Imaging 认领 引用
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作者 Arturo Chiti 《iRADIOLOGY》 CSCD 2025年第5期325-326,共2页
This editorial introduces a special issue dedicated to the technical advancements in medical imaging.Medical imaging is an essential component of modern medicine,enabling the detection and analysis of structures and f... This editorial introduces a special issue dedicated to the technical advancements in medical imaging.Medical imaging is an essential component of modern medicine,enabling the detection and analysis of structures and functions within the human body.Among the key imaging modalities are X‐ray,ultrasound,computed tomography(CT),magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),positron emission tomography(PET),and single‐photon emission computed tomography.Each of these technologies plays a vital role in diagnostics and research,and their continued development drives progress in diagnostic imaging and related disciplines. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid imaging instrumentation medical imaging
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Different Types of Monetary Policy Instruments and Regional Housing Prices:A Comparative Study on the Influences of Regulation in China 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 杨刚 王洪卫 王诤诤 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2016年第3期343-349,共7页
Using system clustering method to group China's provinces into 3 new groups according to their housing prices, then establishing a state-space model and applying the Kalman filter calculation, we made a comparativ... Using system clustering method to group China's provinces into 3 new groups according to their housing prices, then establishing a state-space model and applying the Kalman filter calculation, we made a comparative analysis of the influences of different types of monetary policy instruments towards different regional housing prices. The empirical results show that both the quantitative instruments represented by M2 and the pricing instruments represented by real interest rate have increasing influences on different regional housing prices,but the former influence is much stronger than the latter. The influential differences of quantitative instruments to regional housing prices are much greater. It means the higher the regional housing price is, the greater the influence is. Therefore, the central bank shall optimize the combination of monetary policy instruments according to the above characteristics of different types of monetary policy instruments in order to acquire the regulatory target of real estate market. 展开更多
关键词 monetary policy quantitative instruments pricing instruments regional housing price state-space model
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A Comprehensive Technical Review of Instruments for Vertical Jump Height Measurement in Sports Science 认领 引用
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作者 Basilio Pueo 《Instrumentation》 2025年第4期63-77,共15页
Vertical jump height is a fundamental measure of neuromuscular power in sports science.A diverse array of measurement instruments is available,yet selecting the appropriate technology requires a nuanced understanding ... Vertical jump height is a fundamental measure of neuromuscular power in sports science.A diverse array of measurement instruments is available,yet selecting the appropriate technology requires a nuanced understanding of the trade-offs between accuracy,cost,and practicality.This comprehensive technical review synthesizes the current state of vertical jump instrumentation.We systematically analyze four primary methodologies:direct measurement,motion capture(kinematic),force platform(kinetic),and flight time-based systems.The underlying technical principles,error sources,and practical limitations of each are detailed.Our analysis reveals a clear hierarchy:force platforms and motion capture systems provide gold-standard accuracy(e.g.,±0.3 cm for force platforms)but are constrained by high cost and laboratory environments.Conversely,flight time-based systems and smartphone applications offer excellent portability and accessibility but are subject to systematic errors(1-4 cm overestimation)and lower temporal resolution.Furthermore,we examine how emerging technologies,including artificial intelligence and wearable sensors,are poised to bridge the gap between laboratory-grade accuracy and field-based utility.This review provides engineers and sports scientists with a consolidated framework to guide instrument selection,data interpretation,and future innovation in athletic performance assessment. 展开更多
关键词 jump height measurement force platforms motion capture flight time instrumentation validation
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Transumbilical single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy using traditional laparoscopic instruments:a report of thirty-six cases 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 Li-ping CAO Ri-sheng QUE +2 位作者 Fan ZHOU Guo-ping DING De-xi JING 《Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第10期862-866,共5页
Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the operation of transumbilical single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy(TSPLC)by traditional laparoscopic instruments and summarize the initial experience.Methods:S... Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the operation of transumbilical single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy(TSPLC)by traditional laparoscopic instruments and summarize the initial experience.Methods:Sixty subjects with cholelithiasis were divided into two groups.One group(36 cases)underwent TSPLC and the control group(24 cases)underwent traditional three-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC).Postoperative complications were observed and operation time,hospital days,visual analogue scale(VAS)after 6 and 24 h of operation,and subject satisfaction score were measured.Results:TSPLC and traditional LC were performed successfully in the two groups.The operation time in the TSPLC group was significantly longer than that in the control group.There was no statistically significant difference in hospital stay and VAS between the TSPLC and control groups.The subject satisfaction score in the TSPLC group was 91.2,significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).All subjects recovered from the operation and no postoperative complication occurred during the period of two weeks after operation.Conclusions:TSPLC is a feasible and safe method for cholecystectomy,although it may be more time-consuming.However,it is welcomed by patients who are more concerned with cosmetic outcomes.Future studies are needed to confirm its disadvantages and contraindications. 展开更多
关键词 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy Minimally invasive surgery Traditional laparoscopic instruments
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Glaucoma surgery experiments using digital microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography and OCT-compatible instruments 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Tianliang Jiang Jinyu Fan +2 位作者 Ning Tang Yi He Guohua Shi 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期105-113,共9页
There is a certain failure rate in traditional glaucoma surgery because of the lack of depth information in microscope images.In this work,we present a digital microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography(MIOCT)... There is a certain failure rate in traditional glaucoma surgery because of the lack of depth information in microscope images.In this work,we present a digital microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography(MIOCT)system and several custom-made OCT-compatible instruments for glaucoma surgery.Sixteen ophthalmologists were asked to perform trabeculectomy and canaloplasty on live porcine eyes using the system and instruments.After surgery,a subjective feedback survey about the user experience was taken.The experiment results showed that our system can help surgeons easily locate important tissue structures during surgery.The custom-made instruments also solved the shadowing problem in OCT imaging.Surgeons preferred to use the system in their future practice. 展开更多
关键词 Microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography OCT-compatible instruments glaucoma surgery trabeculectomy canaloplasty
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Automatic Recognition Method for Optical Measuring Instruments Based on Machine Vision 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 宋乐 林玉池 郝立果 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2008年第3期202-207,共6页
Based on a comprehensive study of various algorithms, the automatic recognition of traditional ocular optical measuring instruments is realized. Taking a universal tools microscope(UTM) lens view image as an example, ... Based on a comprehensive study of various algorithms, the automatic recognition of traditional ocular optical measuring instruments is realized. Taking a universal tools microscope(UTM) lens view image as an example, a 2-layer automatic recognition model for data reading is established after adopting a series of pre-processing algorithms. This model is an optimal combination of the correlation-based template matching method and a concurrent back propagation(BP) neural network. Multiple complementary feature extraction is used in generating the eigenvectors of the concurrent network. In order to improve fault-tolerance capacity, rotation invariant features based on Zernike moments are extracted from digit characters and a 4-dimensional group of the outline features is also obtained. Moreover, the operating time and reading accuracy can be adjusted dy-namically by setting the threshold value. The experimental result indicates that the newly developed algorithm has optimal recognition precision and working speed. The average reading ratio can achieve 97.23%. The recognition method can automatically obtain the results of optical measuring instruments rapidly and stably without modifying their original structure, which meets the application requirements. 展开更多
关键词 automatic recognition optical measuring instruments template matching neural network
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Analysis of the handling of ophthalmic surgical instruments in hospitals 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Xingling Deng Chunmei Du +2 位作者 Jiehui Huang Wenyuan Wang Xiulan Feng 《Annals of Eye Science》 2019年第1期61-65,共5页
Background:We investigated the procedures used by medical institutions in Guangdong Province for reprocessing ophthalmic surgical instruments and analyzed the problems identified in order to improve the quality of cle... Background:We investigated the procedures used by medical institutions in Guangdong Province for reprocessing ophthalmic surgical instruments and analyzed the problems identified in order to improve the quality of cleaning medical instruments and its management.Methods:The reprocessing of ophthalmic surgical instruments was investigated in 72 hospitals in Guangdong Province using a questionnaire designed for this purpose.Results:Ophthalmic surgical instruments underwent centralized reprocessing in the disinfection and supply centers in 50%of the 72 hospitals.Cataract phacoemulsification surgery was the main ophthalmic surgery performed in 94%of the 72 hospitals.The main reasons for using centralized reprocessing were an insufficient supply of ophthalmic surgical instruments,short turnaround times between surgeries,and the high cost of losing these precise and fragile instruments.Manual processing was the predominant method of reprocessing ophthalmic surgical instruments;enzyme detergents were used in 63.89%of the hospitals;and 48.61%of the hospitals used N-model small pressure-steam sterilizers for the ophthalmic surgical instruments.Conclusions:In order to improve the quality and management of the cleaning of medical instruments,and guarantee high-quality medical care,the following measures are recommended.Centralized management of ophthalmic surgical instruments should be based on the instruments’characteristics.Pay more attention to reprocessing site locations and staff training.Choose detergents based on manufacturers’instructions for use with specific instruments.Increase the number of available ophthalmic instruments in accordance with their demand and select appropriate small pressure-steam sterilizers. 展开更多
关键词 Ophthalmic surgical instruments centralized reprocessing analysis
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The Impact of Quality Nursing on Instrument Quality Management and Department Satisfaction in the Management of Reusable Instruments in the Central Sterile Supply Department 认领 引用
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作者 Jie Li 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2025年第6期385-391,共7页
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of quality nursing in the management of reusable instruments in the Central Sterile Supply Department(CSSD).Methods:Eleven nurses from the CSSD department were selected from Jan... Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of quality nursing in the management of reusable instruments in the Central Sterile Supply Department(CSSD).Methods:Eleven nurses from the CSSD department were selected from January to October 2024,and quality nursing activities were implemented in the management of reusable instruments.The completion of quality indicators was analyzed.The instrument quality management scores,department satisfaction,and nurses’professional ability scores before and after nursing management were compared.Results:After nursing intervention,the qualified rates of initial cleaning and final cleaning of sterilization instruments were 99.66%and 100%,respectively.The qualified rate of packaging was 99.97%,the wet package rate was 0.1‰,the loading qualified rate was 99.88%,and the qualified rate of distribution was 99.99%.After nursing intervention,the nurses’instrument quality management scores,department satisfaction,and nurses’professional ability scores were all higher than those before nursing intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:Quality nursing activities can improve the cleaning,packaging,and sterilization qualified rates of reusable instruments in the CSSD,enhance the effect of instrument quality management,obtain higher department satisfaction from nurses,cultivate their professional abilities,and possess significant nursing management advantages. 展开更多
关键词 Quality nursing Central Sterile Supply Department Reusable instrument management Instrument quality management Department satisfaction
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Application and Innovation of Automotive Electronics Structural Design in Center Console Instruments 认领 引用
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作者 Peijie Jia 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第4期320-326,共7页
This paper introduces the key design aspects of automotive center console instrument systems,including hardware architecture,ergonomics,antenna layout,etc.It elaborates on the application and advantages of various adv... This paper introduces the key design aspects of automotive center console instrument systems,including hardware architecture,ergonomics,antenna layout,etc.It elaborates on the application and advantages of various advanced technologies,such as 3D printing and dual-color injection molding.Additionally,it discusses advancements in structural design,as well as future challenges and the trend of multidisciplinary collaborative innovation. 展开更多
关键词 Automotive center console instrument Structural design Technology application
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Discussion of the process control of large-scale instruments and equipment procurement in State Key Laboratory 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Shuxiang Song 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2020年第3期214-219,共6页
In recent years,the usage,management and benefit of large-scale scientific research instruments and equipment in scientific research institutes have been a leading issue in the management of scientific research instit... In recent years,the usage,management and benefit of large-scale scientific research instruments and equipment in scientific research institutes have been a leading issue in the management of scientific research institutes.Within the scope of equipment budget,it is necessary for each equipment acquisition team to conduct a round of communication,coordination and negotiation with suppliers in order to improve the cost performance of equipment procurement and maximize the performance index to meet the needs of scientific research.By introducing the practical experience of the State Key Laboratory in purchasing imported equipment and managing large-scale instruments,this paper probes into the management process of the imported large-scale scientific research tax-free equipment of scientific research institutes,and explores the system and methods to guarantee and improve the efficiency of large-scale instruments in scientific research institutes from the aspects of policy,funds and technology. 展开更多
关键词 Large-scale scientific research instruments procurement Bidding and tender Process control
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Structural Fiscal Regulation and Choice of Instruments in the New Normal 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 卞志村 杨源源 《中国经济学人（中英文）》 2017年第5期22-38,共17页
Based on the overall consideration of individual behaviors of Ricardian and non-Ricardian households, this paper develops a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium(DSGE) model to form a relatively systema... Based on the overall consideration of individual behaviors of Ricardian and non-Ricardian households, this paper develops a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium(DSGE) model to form a relatively systematic research framework for analyzing the economic effects of structural fiscal instruments. Our study findsthat great differences exist in the macroeconomic effects of different fiscal instruments, suggesting that the government should prudently select these fiscal instruments in fiscal macro-control. The simulating results of fiscal shocks show that the effect of tax cut is superior to the effect of increased spending. In the context of slowing economic growth and less potent stimulation policy, the government should transform its previous regulatory approach of fiscal policy and shift from hefty spending stimulus policy to structural tax cuts. This paper believes that China should step up the implementation of public-private partnership, increase its spending on social security, healthcare, pension and public services and facilitate the transition toward a service-based government; and that tax policy should focus on structural tax cuts on consumption to promote the transition of demand structure toward consumption-driven. 展开更多
关键词 new normal structural regulation New Keynesian model fiscal instruments
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Problems and principles in translation of cross-cultural research instruments 认领 引用
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作者 蔡兰珍 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2011年第2期102-109,共8页
The process of translation is an important part of cross-cultural studies. Cross-cultural researchers are often confronted by the need to translate instruments from one language to another. In the translation, linguis... The process of translation is an important part of cross-cultural studies. Cross-cultural researchers are often confronted by the need to translate instruments from one language to another. In the translation, linguistic equivalence, functional equivalence, cultural equivalence and metric equivalence are factors that need to be considered greatly. This paper examines the translation of cross-cultural research instrument from these points of view, illustrates with examples and puts forward suggestions for incorporating each factor into research studies. 展开更多
关键词 cross-cultural studies research instruments translation
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Research on market-based policy instruments for eco-environmental protection 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Rongjuan Li Youxiang Sun 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2013年第2期149-154,共6页
The selection of policy instruments involves policy efficiency and policy effect.Effective settlement of eco-environment problems in the process of industrialization and implementation of active eco-environment protec... The selection of policy instruments involves policy efficiency and policy effect.Effective settlement of eco-environment problems in the process of industrialization and implementation of active eco-environment protection depend on the innovation of policy instruments.In this paper,based on a descriptive analysis of the policy instruments for ecoenvironmental protection of our country,combined with the theoretical analysis and the empirical research on current marketization of eco-environmental protection,the authors indicate that eco-environmental problems originate fi'om the damage of eco-environment and the extemalities of eco-service,and that the market-based policy instruments which are helpful to balance the relationship between fight,responsibility and interest in the eco-service are effective measures to eliminate externalities and protect eco-environment. 展开更多
关键词 eco-environmental protection eco-compensation market-based policy instruments
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On the Legislation of Negotiable Instruments by Government of the Republic of China 认领 引用
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作者 Weiqun Li 《US-China Law Review》 2006年第6期76-81,共6页
The Negotiable Instruments Act made by the Republic of China in 1929 was well-recognized as a business law which was of vision and operability. Although over 70 years has passed since the Act was formulated, it not on... The Negotiable Instruments Act made by the Republic of China in 1929 was well-recognized as a business law which was of vision and operability. Although over 70 years has passed since the Act was formulated, it not only has kept its application till now in Taiwan, China, but has exerted important guidance on the formulation of the first local regulations of our country-the Interim Provisions of Shanghai Municipality on Negotiable Instruments and the Negotiable Instruments Law of the People＇s Republic of China, reflecting once again its reasonability on its discourse structure and sophistication, completeness and quality of being scientific on its contents. The thesis makes an analysis and comment on the formulation procedures and structure character of the Negotiable Instruments Act of the Republic of China. 展开更多
关键词 negotiable instruments the Negotiable Instruments Act of the Republic of China legislation procedure legislation characteristic
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Competence investigation on insulation testing on electrosurgical instruments and needs analysis of training for Central Sterile Supply Department staff 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Xu WANG Qing ZHANG Yi‑Qin ZHOU 《Journal of Integrative Nursing》 2020年第3期134-137,共4页
Objective:The objective of this article is to investigate the competence of Central Sterile Supply Department(CSSD)staff in insulation testing on electrosurgical instruments,to analyze the needs of training for CSSD s... Objective:The objective of this article is to investigate the competence of Central Sterile Supply Department(CSSD)staff in insulation testing on electrosurgical instruments,to analyze the needs of training for CSSD staff,and also to strengthen the effectiveness of monitoring the insulation testing on electrosurgical instruments for CSSD staff to provide a reference for the nursing safety training.Materials and Methods:A total of 180 CSSD staff from 36 hospitals were enrolled as the research objects and investigated using“self‑assessment questionnaire of the competence in insulation testing on electrosurgical instruments and the needs of training".Results:The overall self‑assessment score of competence in insulation testing on electrosurgical instruments for CSSD staff is 3.10±0.42,including four dimensions which are attitude,system,cognition,and skills with the scores 3.31±0.55,2.80±0.63,2.74±0.68,and 3.03±0.36,respectively.Based on the survey of training needs for CSSD staff,the top three ranked training needs are trace management record of insulation testing on electrosurgical instruments(93.89%),disposal procedures for insulation damage of electrosurgical instruments(92.78%),and adverse events caused by leakage of electrosurgical instruments(80.55%).Conclusion:The competence of insulation testing for CSSD staff is at a low level by overall.The competence of CSSD staff could be improved by analyzing the needs of training,establishing a systematic training system,and taking effective training action,thus ensuring the safety of patients and medical personnel. 展开更多
关键词 Electrosurgical instruments insulation testing competence impact factor
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Promoting standardized management of loaner instruments 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 WANG Xu TIAN Ying ZHOU Yiqin 《中西医结合护理（中英文）》 2018年第1期1-3,共3页
Objective The purpose of the present study is to provide scientific evidence for the implementation of standardized management of the loaner instruments by examining the process of receiving through issuing steps and ... Objective The purpose of the present study is to provide scientific evidence for the implementation of standardized management of the loaner instruments by examining the process of receiving through issuing steps and analyzing challenges encountered by the CSSD of our hospital. Methods The loaner instruments were collected and categorized into the control group( 2 639 pieces during the period of January 2013 to December 2014) and the observation group( 2 418 pieces during the period of January 2015 to December 2016). The possible causes of the challenges were carefully investigated and analyzed. Results After the implementation of standardized management procedures,the efficiency and qualified care of the loaner instruments was significantly improved by measuring qualified rate. The difference in the qualified rate between control and observation groups was statistically significant( P < 0. 01). Conclusion The implementation of the standardized management procedures is important for central sterilization supply departments in guarantee of safe supplies of the loaner instruments,reducing operation risks,and ultimately ensuring patient safety. 展开更多
关键词 loaner instruments standardized management procedures disinfection
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