Considering both the axial force on the spanning pipeline and influence of sea waves and currents, a perpendicular nonlinear vibration equation which satisfies given boundary conditions is .set up according to the fac...Considering both the axial force on the spanning pipeline and influence of sea waves and currents, a perpendicular nonlinear vibration equation which satisfies given boundary conditions is .set up according to the factual soil supports for the pipeline. Based on the inherent modes of vibration determined from the equation of motion describing free vibrations, the differential equations for the time domain of the equation solution are deduced and established. By the application of time and frequency domain analysis, the sea wave and current force spectrum is derived from wave spectrum and is used as the input spectrum of the vibration equation to deduce the output spectrum, and further determine the probability distribution of displacement and strain. On this basis, the fatigue invalidation probability of the spanning pipeline is found out according to the theory of reliability. Finally, by means of calculation and analysis of a practical sample, the degree of effect of some important parameters on fatigue invalidation of the spanning pipeline span is determined.展开更多
A new method for constructing contours from complicated terrain elevation grids containing invalid data is put forward. By using this method, the topological consistency of contours in groups can be maintained effecti...A new method for constructing contours from complicated terrain elevation grids containing invalid data is put forward. By using this method, the topological consistency of contours in groups can be maintained effectively and the contours can be drawn smoothly based on boundaries pre-searching and local correction. An experimental example is given to demonstrate that the contours constructed by this method are of good quality.展开更多
Fringe projection profilometry(FPP)has been widely applied to non-contact three-dimensional measurement in industries owing to its high accuracy and speed.The point cloud,which is a measurement result of the FPP syste...Fringe projection profilometry(FPP)has been widely applied to non-contact three-dimensional measurement in industries owing to its high accuracy and speed.The point cloud,which is a measurement result of the FPP system,typically contains a large number of invalid points caused by the background,ambient light,shadows,and object edge regions.Research on noisy point detection and elimination has been conducted over the past two decades.However,existing invalid point removal methods are based on image intensity analysis and are only applicable to simple measurement backgrounds that are purely dark.In this paper,we propose a novel invalid point removal framework that consists of two aspects:(1)A convolutional neural network(CNN)is designed to segment the foreground from the background of different intensity conditions in FPP measurement circumstances to remove background points and the most discrete points in background regions.(2)A two-step method based on the fringe image intensity threshold and a bilateral filter is proposed to eliminate the small number of discrete points remaining after background segmentation caused by shadows and edge areas on objects.Experimental results verify that the proposed framework(1)can remove background points intelligently and accurately in different types of complex circumstances,and(2)performs excellently in discrete point detection from object regions.展开更多
Numerical simulation on Francis turbine runner's welding temperature field and welding stress field is carded out on the base of solving the problem of welding heat source's movement along any spatial routes and the...Numerical simulation on Francis turbine runner's welding temperature field and welding stress field is carded out on the base of solving the problem of welding heat source's movement along any spatial routes and the problem of heat elimination between the complicated blade and air. The evolvement law of welding stress and the distribution of the stress field after welding are obtained. The results indicate that the peak value of the welding residual stress appears on the outlet edge of blade near the contact area between blade and band or blade and crown. Associated with the distribution of the runner's working stress, the invalidation reason of the Francis turbine runner is explained.展开更多
In this paper, we propose a strategy of maintaining cache consistency in wireless mobile environments, which adds a validation server (VS) into the GPRS network, utilizes the location information of mobile terminal ...In this paper, we propose a strategy of maintaining cache consistency in wireless mobile environments, which adds a validation server (VS) into the GPRS network, utilizes the location information of mobile terminal in SGSN located at GPRS backbone, just sends invalidation information to mobile terminal which is online in accordance with the cached data, and reduces the information amount in asynchronous transmission. This strategy enables mobile terminal to access cached data with very little computing amount, little delay and arbitrary disconnection intervals, and excels the synchronous IR and asynchronous slate (AS) in the total performances.展开更多
The paper introduced the 5 CrMnMo steel, including the chemical composition, the heat treatment technology, the forging die working condition, and the invalidation form (such as the cavity arris wear, the cavity subs...The paper introduced the 5 CrMnMo steel, including the chemical composition, the heat treatment technology, the forging die working condition, and the invalidation form (such as the cavity arris wear, the cavity subsidence, the cold and the heat fatigue crackle). Then gave some precautions for prolonging the mould life by improving the heat treatment technology.展开更多
Niobium suboxide powder was pressed and sintered in vacuum into NbO electrolytic capacitor sintered anode..High voltage and constant current formation experiment was performed on NbO electrolytic capacitor anode,durin...Niobium suboxide powder was pressed and sintered in vacuum into NbO electrolytic capacitor sintered anode..High voltage and constant current formation experiment was performed on NbO electrolytic capacitor anode,during which electrolyte was 0.01 % Ha PO4 solution, temperature was 90 C and current was 50 mA per gram sample. Through the relationship between anode voltage and time and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images of invalidated anode and normal forming anode, invalidation manner and mechanism of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode were discussed. The results show that, the main invalidation manner of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode is not short circuit but open circuit, which is different to that of traditional Ta electrolytic capacitor anode. The reason of invalidation is that anode oxide film whose thickness increases gradually penetrates the "connection neck" among anode powder particles, which leads to the open circuit invalidation of anode. Compared with Ta electrolytic capacitor,NbO electrolytic capacitor has better security.展开更多
The construction of a navigation system plays an important role in the development of national politics,economy and military affairs.Nowadays,the Beidou navigation system is facing a transition period from the regiona...The construction of a navigation system plays an important role in the development of national politics,economy and military affairs.Nowadays,the Beidou navigation system is facing a transition period from the regional navigation system to the global one.For the global constellation,the system performance will not be seriously degraded when one or two satellites are invalid,but it is out of case for the regional constellation,which usually has fewer satellites and less redundancy.This paper deals with this problem of hybrid constellations and analyzes the influence of the disabled satellites on the system.With hybrid constellations and simulation methods designed,the influence of invalid satellites on the navigation system is fully investigated.展开更多
目的探讨炎症营养指数(inflammatory-nutritional index,INI)与急性大血管闭塞性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion,AIS-LVO)患者机械取栓后无效再通的关系。方法回顾性选取100例接受机械取栓术治疗的AIS-...目的探讨炎症营养指数(inflammatory-nutritional index,INI)与急性大血管闭塞性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion,AIS-LVO)患者机械取栓后无效再通的关系。方法回顾性选取100例接受机械取栓术治疗的AIS-LVO患者作为AIS-LVO组,另选取同期80例体检人群作为对照组,对比两组临床资料和INI水平。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析INI水平对AIS-LVO的鉴别价值。根据INI截断值将AIS-LVO患者分为低INI组(n=63)和高INI组(n=37),对比两组临床特征。采用Kaplan-Meier曲线分析不同INI水平的AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内无效再通情况。多因素Logistic回归分析AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通的影响因素;ROC曲线分析影响因素对AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通的预测价值;Pearson相关性分析影响因素与AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d发生无效再通的相关性。结果AIS-LVO组术前INI低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC分析表明:术前INI对AIS-LVO的鉴别价值最高[曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)=0.816],其截断值为0.51。Kaplan-Meier曲线表明:低INI组患者90 d内无效再通发生率高于高INI组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与高INI组比较,低INI组的年龄、血糖、基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞(neutrophils,N)和心房颤动、既往卒中史、无效再通占比较高,而男性占比、术前INI、淋巴细胞(Lymphocyte,L)、血小板水平较低,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:N(OR=1.425,95%CI:1.293~1.665)为AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通的危险因素,INI(OR=0.753,95%CI:0.642~0.864)与L(OR=0.591,95%CI:0.472~0.915)为其保护因素(均P<0.05)。ROC分析表明:INI预测能力最优(AUC=0.891);Pearson相关性分析表明:术前INI、L与AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通呈负相关(r=-0.813、-0.257);N与其呈正相关(r=0.674)(均P<0.05)。结论术前INI越低,AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内更易发生无效再通,这提示术前INI对AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后无效再通具有预测价值,可为改善患者术后无效再通情况提供更准确评估依据。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported bythe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.59979018)
摘要Considering both the axial force on the spanning pipeline and influence of sea waves and currents, a perpendicular nonlinear vibration equation which satisfies given boundary conditions is .set up according to the factual soil supports for the pipeline. Based on the inherent modes of vibration determined from the equation of motion describing free vibrations, the differential equations for the time domain of the equation solution are deduced and established. By the application of time and frequency domain analysis, the sea wave and current force spectrum is derived from wave spectrum and is used as the input spectrum of the vibration equation to deduce the output spectrum, and further determine the probability distribution of displacement and strain. On this basis, the fatigue invalidation probability of the spanning pipeline is found out according to the theory of reliability. Finally, by means of calculation and analysis of a practical sample, the degree of effect of some important parameters on fatigue invalidation of the spanning pipeline span is determined.
摘要A new method for constructing contours from complicated terrain elevation grids containing invalid data is put forward. By using this method, the topological consistency of contours in groups can be maintained effectively and the contours can be drawn smoothly based on boundaries pre-searching and local correction. An experimental example is given to demonstrate that the contours constructed by this method are of good quality.
基金Supported by National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China(Grant No.JCKY2021602B032)。
摘要Fringe projection profilometry(FPP)has been widely applied to non-contact three-dimensional measurement in industries owing to its high accuracy and speed.The point cloud,which is a measurement result of the FPP system,typically contains a large number of invalid points caused by the background,ambient light,shadows,and object edge regions.Research on noisy point detection and elimination has been conducted over the past two decades.However,existing invalid point removal methods are based on image intensity analysis and are only applicable to simple measurement backgrounds that are purely dark.In this paper,we propose a novel invalid point removal framework that consists of two aspects:(1)A convolutional neural network(CNN)is designed to segment the foreground from the background of different intensity conditions in FPP measurement circumstances to remove background points and the most discrete points in background regions.(2)A two-step method based on the fringe image intensity threshold and a bilateral filter is proposed to eliminate the small number of discrete points remaining after background segmentation caused by shadows and edge areas on objects.Experimental results verify that the proposed framework(1)can remove background points intelligently and accurately in different types of complex circumstances,and(2)performs excellently in discrete point detection from object regions.
摘要Numerical simulation on Francis turbine runner's welding temperature field and welding stress field is carded out on the base of solving the problem of welding heat source's movement along any spatial routes and the problem of heat elimination between the complicated blade and air. The evolvement law of welding stress and the distribution of the stress field after welding are obtained. The results indicate that the peak value of the welding residual stress appears on the outlet edge of blade near the contact area between blade and band or blade and crown. Associated with the distribution of the runner's working stress, the invalidation reason of the Francis turbine runner is explained.
摘要In this paper, we propose a strategy of maintaining cache consistency in wireless mobile environments, which adds a validation server (VS) into the GPRS network, utilizes the location information of mobile terminal in SGSN located at GPRS backbone, just sends invalidation information to mobile terminal which is online in accordance with the cached data, and reduces the information amount in asynchronous transmission. This strategy enables mobile terminal to access cached data with very little computing amount, little delay and arbitrary disconnection intervals, and excels the synchronous IR and asynchronous slate (AS) in the total performances.
摘要The paper introduced the 5 CrMnMo steel, including the chemical composition, the heat treatment technology, the forging die working condition, and the invalidation form (such as the cavity arris wear, the cavity subsidence, the cold and the heat fatigue crackle). Then gave some precautions for prolonging the mould life by improving the heat treatment technology.
摘要Niobium suboxide powder was pressed and sintered in vacuum into NbO electrolytic capacitor sintered anode..High voltage and constant current formation experiment was performed on NbO electrolytic capacitor anode,during which electrolyte was 0.01 % Ha PO4 solution, temperature was 90 C and current was 50 mA per gram sample. Through the relationship between anode voltage and time and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images of invalidated anode and normal forming anode, invalidation manner and mechanism of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode were discussed. The results show that, the main invalidation manner of NbO electrolytic capacitor anode is not short circuit but open circuit, which is different to that of traditional Ta electrolytic capacitor anode. The reason of invalidation is that anode oxide film whose thickness increases gradually penetrates the "connection neck" among anode powder particles, which leads to the open circuit invalidation of anode. Compared with Ta electrolytic capacitor,NbO electrolytic capacitor has better security.
摘要The construction of a navigation system plays an important role in the development of national politics,economy and military affairs.Nowadays,the Beidou navigation system is facing a transition period from the regional navigation system to the global one.For the global constellation,the system performance will not be seriously degraded when one or two satellites are invalid,but it is out of case for the regional constellation,which usually has fewer satellites and less redundancy.This paper deals with this problem of hybrid constellations and analyzes the influence of the disabled satellites on the system.With hybrid constellations and simulation methods designed,the influence of invalid satellites on the navigation system is fully investigated.
摘要目的探讨炎症营养指数(inflammatory-nutritional index,INI)与急性大血管闭塞性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion,AIS-LVO)患者机械取栓后无效再通的关系。方法回顾性选取100例接受机械取栓术治疗的AIS-LVO患者作为AIS-LVO组,另选取同期80例体检人群作为对照组,对比两组临床资料和INI水平。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析INI水平对AIS-LVO的鉴别价值。根据INI截断值将AIS-LVO患者分为低INI组(n=63)和高INI组(n=37),对比两组临床特征。采用Kaplan-Meier曲线分析不同INI水平的AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内无效再通情况。多因素Logistic回归分析AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通的影响因素;ROC曲线分析影响因素对AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通的预测价值;Pearson相关性分析影响因素与AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d发生无效再通的相关性。结果AIS-LVO组术前INI低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC分析表明:术前INI对AIS-LVO的鉴别价值最高[曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)=0.816],其截断值为0.51。Kaplan-Meier曲线表明:低INI组患者90 d内无效再通发生率高于高INI组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与高INI组比较,低INI组的年龄、血糖、基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞(neutrophils,N)和心房颤动、既往卒中史、无效再通占比较高,而男性占比、术前INI、淋巴细胞(Lymphocyte,L)、血小板水平较低,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:N(OR=1.425,95%CI:1.293~1.665)为AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通的危险因素,INI(OR=0.753,95%CI:0.642~0.864)与L(OR=0.591,95%CI:0.472~0.915)为其保护因素(均P<0.05)。ROC分析表明:INI预测能力最优(AUC=0.891);Pearson相关性分析表明:术前INI、L与AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内发生无效再通呈负相关(r=-0.813、-0.257);N与其呈正相关(r=0.674)(均P<0.05)。结论术前INI越低,AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后90 d内更易发生无效再通,这提示术前INI对AIS-LVO患者机械取栓后无效再通具有预测价值,可为改善患者术后无效再通情况提供更准确评估依据。