Visual measurement and intelligent detection serve as core supporting technologies for modern precision instruments,intelligent sensing,and unmanned systems.With the rapid development of deep learning,multi-dimensiona...Visual measurement and intelligent detection serve as core supporting technologies for modern precision instruments,intelligent sensing,and unmanned systems.With the rapid development of deep learning,multi-dimensional signal processing,and computer vision,relevant technologies are accelerating breakthroughs toward high precision,strong robustness,multi-scenario adaptation,and end-to-end intelligence.In complex working conditions such as heterogeneous data sources,low-quality imaging,multi-scale variation,and weak feature representation,traditional methods are difficult to balance accuracy,efficiency,and generalization,while advanced visual measurement and intelligent detection technologies provide a key path for performance improvement and engineering application via multi-scale feature fusion,attention mechanism,structural en-hancement,and loss optimization.展开更多
Dear Editor,Through distributed machine learning,multi-UAV systems can achieve global optimization goals without a centralized server,such as optimal target tracking,by leveraging local calculation and communication w...Dear Editor,Through distributed machine learning,multi-UAV systems can achieve global optimization goals without a centralized server,such as optimal target tracking,by leveraging local calculation and communication with neighbors.In this work,we implement the stochastic gradient descent algorithm(SGD)distributedly to optimize tracking errors based on local state and aggregation of the neighbors'estimation.However,Byzantine agents can mislead neighbors,causing deviations from optimal tracking.We prove that the swarm achieves resilient convergence if aggregated results lie within the normal neighbors'convex hull,which can be guaranteed by the introduced centerpoint-based aggregation rule.In the given simulated scenarios,distributed learning using average,geometric median(GM),and coordinate-wise median(CM)based aggregation rules fail to track the target.Compared to solely using the centerpoint aggregation method,our approach,which combines a pre-filter with the centroid aggregation rule,significantly enhances resilience against Byzantine attacks,achieving faster convergence and smaller tracking errors.展开更多
摘要Visual measurement and intelligent detection serve as core supporting technologies for modern precision instruments,intelligent sensing,and unmanned systems.With the rapid development of deep learning,multi-dimensional signal processing,and computer vision,relevant technologies are accelerating breakthroughs toward high precision,strong robustness,multi-scenario adaptation,and end-to-end intelligence.In complex working conditions such as heterogeneous data sources,low-quality imaging,multi-scale variation,and weak feature representation,traditional methods are difficult to balance accuracy,efficiency,and generalization,while advanced visual measurement and intelligent detection technologies provide a key path for performance improvement and engineering application via multi-scale feature fusion,attention mechanism,structural en-hancement,and loss optimization.
基金supported By Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(2023B0303000009)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024A1515030153,2025A1515011587)+1 种基金Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2023ZDZX4046)Shen-zhen Natural Science Fund(Stable Support Plan Program 20231122121608001),Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Bureau(ZX2024000604).
摘要Dear Editor,Through distributed machine learning,multi-UAV systems can achieve global optimization goals without a centralized server,such as optimal target tracking,by leveraging local calculation and communication with neighbors.In this work,we implement the stochastic gradient descent algorithm(SGD)distributedly to optimize tracking errors based on local state and aggregation of the neighbors'estimation.However,Byzantine agents can mislead neighbors,causing deviations from optimal tracking.We prove that the swarm achieves resilient convergence if aggregated results lie within the normal neighbors'convex hull,which can be guaranteed by the introduced centerpoint-based aggregation rule.In the given simulated scenarios,distributed learning using average,geometric median(GM),and coordinate-wise median(CM)based aggregation rules fail to track the target.Compared to solely using the centerpoint aggregation method,our approach,which combines a pre-filter with the centroid aggregation rule,significantly enhances resilience against Byzantine attacks,achieving faster convergence and smaller tracking errors.