A new priori estimate of lower- solution is made for the following quasilinear elliptic equation : integral(G) {del v . A (x, u, del u) + vB (x, u, del u)} dx = 0, For All v is an element of (W) over circle(p)(1) (G)....A new priori estimate of lower- solution is made for the following quasilinear elliptic equation : integral(G) {del v . A (x, u, del u) + vB (x, u, del u)} dx = 0, For All v is an element of (W) over circle(p)(1) (G). The result presented in this paper enriches and extends the corresponding result of Gilbarg-Trudinger.展开更多
This paper presents new existence results for singular discrete boundary value problems. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable and is allowed to change sign.
In this paper, estimations of the lower solution bounds for the discrete algebraic Lyapunov Equation (the DALE) are addressed. By utilizing linear algebraic techniques, several new lower solution bounds of the DALE ar...In this paper, estimations of the lower solution bounds for the discrete algebraic Lyapunov Equation (the DALE) are addressed. By utilizing linear algebraic techniques, several new lower solution bounds of the DALE are presented. We also propose numerical algorithms to develop sharper solution bounds. The obtained bounds can give a supplement to those appeared in the literature. 展开更多
In this paper, we establish the existence of upper and lower solutions for a periodic boundary value problems (PBVP for short) of impulsive differential equations. which guarantees the existence of at least one soluti...In this paper, we establish the existence of upper and lower solutions for a periodic boundary value problems (PBVP for short) of impulsive differential equations. which guarantees the existence of at least one solution for the problem. As an application, these results are applied to PBVP of ODE and some examples are given to illustrate our results.展开更多
A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem (G'(y))'+ f(t, y) = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative,...A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem (G'(y))'+ f(t, y) = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative, where as the theory on infinite intervals is based on results on the finite interval and a diagonalization process.展开更多
In this work,we demonstrate that the existence of an Z-shaped connected component within the set of positive solutions for the one-dimensional prescribed mean curvature equation in Minkowski space■with boundary condi...In this work,we demonstrate that the existence of an Z-shaped connected component within the set of positive solutions for the one-dimensional prescribed mean curvature equation in Minkowski space■with boundary conditions having parameter in two cases f(O)=0 and f(0)>0 by using upper and lower solution method,where λ>0 is a parameter,f∈C2([0,∞),R)is monotonically increasing and limμ→1f(u/1-u=0,h∈C1([0,1],(0,∞))is a nonincreasing function and h(t)>1.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a third-order nonlinear separated boundary value problem.By the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the method of upper and lower solutions,we obtain the existence of at least three solutions...This paper is concerned with a third-order nonlinear separated boundary value problem.By the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the method of upper and lower solutions,we obtain the existence of at least three solutions to the problem.展开更多
In this paper,we deal with a class of boundary value problem.We give the existence of solution under the assumption that there exist lower and upper solutions to the problem.Our result extends and complements the rele...In this paper,we deal with a class of boundary value problem.We give the existence of solution under the assumption that there exist lower and upper solutions to the problem.Our result extends and complements the relevant ones which were obtained by many authors previously.展开更多
In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term witho...In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solutions to a linear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition in relation to their corresponding ste...The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solutions to a linear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition in relation to their corresponding steady state solutions. Then, the above results are extended to a semilinear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition by analyzing the corresponding eigenvalue problem and using the method of upper and lower solutions.展开更多
The existence of solutions for singular nonlinear two point boundary value problems subject to Sturm Liouville boundary conditions with p Laplacian operators is studied by the method of upper and lower solutions. The ...The existence of solutions for singular nonlinear two point boundary value problems subject to Sturm Liouville boundary conditions with p Laplacian operators is studied by the method of upper and lower solutions. The proof is based on an application of Schauder’s fixed point theorem to a modified problem whose solutions are that of the original one. At the same time, Arzela Ascoli theorem is used to prove that the defined operator N is a compact map.展开更多
The singularly perturbed initial value problem for a nonlinear singular equation is considered. By using a simple and special method the asymptotic behavior of solution is studied.
This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem a...This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and so on, the authors prove the global existence and uniqueness of a. smooth. solution for this IBVP under some appropriate conditions.展开更多
In this paper, we show that the method of monotone iterative technique is valid to obtain two monotone sequences that converge uniformly to extremal solutions to second order periodic boundary value problems and perio...In this paper, we show that the method of monotone iterative technique is valid to obtain two monotone sequences that converge uniformly to extremal solutions to second order periodic boundary value problems and periodic solutions of functional difference equations. We obtain some new results under the lower solution α and upper solutionβ with α≤β展开更多
This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive...This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive solutions for these stable_diffusion models under some conditions.展开更多
During drilling in marine gas hydrate reservoirs,drilling-fluid invasion can induce hydrate dissociation,wellbore instability,and reservoir damage,thereby compromising drilling safety and reservoir protection.To addre...During drilling in marine gas hydrate reservoirs,drilling-fluid invasion can induce hydrate dissociation,wellbore instability,and reservoir damage,thereby compromising drilling safety and reservoir protection.To address the low-temperature agglomeration and limited self-unplugging capability of conventional temporary plugging agents,a water-soluble thermoresponsive temporary plugging agent(TRP)was synthesized via free-radical copolymerization.Its structural characteristics,phase-transition behavior,plugging performance,reversible unplugging capacity,and underlying mechanism were systematically investigated through laboratory experiments and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)imaging.The results show that TRP exhibits a lower critical solution temperature(LCST)of approximately 15℃,matching the thermal conditions of marine hydrate reservoirs.Above the LCST,TRP rapidly aggregates to form a dense plugging layer,effectively suppressing drilling-fluid invasion;below the LCST,it redissolves and restores formation permeability,with a maximum permeability recovery of 96.8%.Sanddisk filtration tests further demonstrate that TRP provides more effective fluid-loss control than ultrafine CaCO3 and nano-emulsion under the tested conditions.Low-field NMR imaging directly visualizes the invasion–plugging–unplugging process.Mechanism analysis indicates that plugging originates from hydrophobic association of polymer chains above the LCST,which enhances filter cake compactness and increases the rock-surface contact angle from 41.5°to 77.4°.This reversible thermoresponsive strategy provides a practical basis for intelligent reservoir protection during deep-sea hydrate drilling.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions of discrete boundary value problem. The theory of fixed point index is used here to derive the existence theorem.
In this paper, by the method of upper and lower solutions, we establish the existence of the non-trivial nonnegative periodic solutions for a class of degenerate diffusion system arising from dynamics of biological gr...In this paper, by the method of upper and lower solutions, we establish the existence of the non-trivial nonnegative periodic solutions for a class of degenerate diffusion system arising from dynamics of biological groups.展开更多
We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular multi-point boundary value problem{x^(3)(t) + f(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1,x(0)-∑i=1^m1 αi x(ξi) = 0...We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular multi-point boundary value problem{x^(3)(t) + f(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1,x(0)-∑i=1^m1 αi x(ξi) = 0, x′(0)-∑i=1^m2 βi x′(ηi) = 0, x′(1)=0,where 0 ≤ ai≤∑i=1^m1 αi 〈 1, i = 1, 2, ···, m1, 0 〈 ξ1〈 ξ2〈 ··· 〈 ξm1〈 1, 0 ≤βj≤∑i^m2=1βi〈1,J=1,2, ···, m2, 0 〈 η1〈 η2〈 ··· 〈 ηm2〈 1. And we obtain some necessa βi 〈=11, j = 1,ry and sufficient conditions for the existence of C^1[0, 1] and C^2[0, 1] positive solutions by constructing lower and upper solutions and by using the comparison theorem. Our nonlinearity f(t, x, y)may be singular at x, y, t = 0 and/or t = 1.展开更多
摘要A new priori estimate of lower- solution is made for the following quasilinear elliptic equation : integral(G) {del v . A (x, u, del u) + vB (x, u, del u)} dx = 0, For All v is an element of (W) over circle(p)(1) (G). The result presented in this paper enriches and extends the corresponding result of Gilbarg-Trudinger.
摘要This paper presents new existence results for singular discrete boundary value problems. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable and is allowed to change sign.
摘要In this paper, estimations of the lower solution bounds for the discrete algebraic Lyapunov Equation (the DALE) are addressed. By utilizing linear algebraic techniques, several new lower solution bounds of the DALE are presented. We also propose numerical algorithms to develop sharper solution bounds. The obtained bounds can give a supplement to those appeared in the literature.
摘要In this paper, we establish the existence of upper and lower solutions for a periodic boundary value problems (PBVP for short) of impulsive differential equations. which guarantees the existence of at least one solution for the problem. As an application, these results are applied to PBVP of ODE and some examples are given to illustrate our results.
基金Supported by Grant No.201/01/1451 of the Grant Agency of Czech Republicthe Council of Czech Government J14/98:153100011
摘要A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem (G'(y))'+ f(t, y) = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative, where as the theory on infinite intervals is based on results on the finite interval and a diagonalization process.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12361040)。
摘要In this work,we demonstrate that the existence of an Z-shaped connected component within the set of positive solutions for the one-dimensional prescribed mean curvature equation in Minkowski space■with boundary conditions having parameter in two cases f(O)=0 and f(0)>0 by using upper and lower solution method,where λ>0 is a parameter,f∈C2([0,∞),R)is monotonically increasing and limμ→1f(u/1-u=0,h∈C1([0,1],(0,∞))is a nonincreasing function and h(t)>1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11071205)the NSF of Jiangsu Province(BK2008119)+1 种基金the NSF of the Education Department of Jiangsu Provincethe Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province Postgraduate Project
摘要This paper is concerned with a third-order nonlinear separated boundary value problem.By the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the method of upper and lower solutions,we obtain the existence of at least three solutions to the problem.
基金The work was supported by NNSF of China(No.10571021).
摘要In this paper,we deal with a class of boundary value problem.We give the existence of solution under the assumption that there exist lower and upper solutions to the problem.Our result extends and complements the relevant ones which were obtained by many authors previously.
基金supported by Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Committee (kJ110501) of ChinaNatural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC (cstc2012jjA20016) of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (11101298)
摘要In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10071026)
摘要The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solutions to a linear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition in relation to their corresponding steady state solutions. Then, the above results are extended to a semilinear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition by analyzing the corresponding eigenvalue problem and using the method of upper and lower solutions.
摘要The existence of solutions for singular nonlinear two point boundary value problems subject to Sturm Liouville boundary conditions with p Laplacian operators is studied by the method of upper and lower solutions. The proof is based on an application of Schauder’s fixed point theorem to a modified problem whose solutions are that of the original one. At the same time, Arzela Ascoli theorem is used to prove that the defined operator N is a compact map.
基金Supported by Important Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 90 2 1 1 0 0 4 ) andby the"Hundred Talents Project" of Chinese Academy of Science
摘要The singularly perturbed initial value problem for a nonlinear singular equation is considered. By using a simple and special method the asymptotic behavior of solution is studied.
摘要This paper is concerned with an Initial Boundary Value Problem (IBVP) for a strongly coupled semilinear reaction-diffusion system. By using the upper and lower solutions method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and so on, the authors prove the global existence and uniqueness of a. smooth. solution for this IBVP under some appropriate conditions.
摘要In this paper, we show that the method of monotone iterative technique is valid to obtain two monotone sequences that converge uniformly to extremal solutions to second order periodic boundary value problems and periodic solutions of functional difference equations. We obtain some new results under the lower solution α and upper solutionβ with α≤β
摘要This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive solutions for these stable_diffusion models under some conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52274025)the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province,China(2024CXPT076)the Taishan Scholar Plan Project in Shandong Province(tsqn202408090)。
摘要During drilling in marine gas hydrate reservoirs,drilling-fluid invasion can induce hydrate dissociation,wellbore instability,and reservoir damage,thereby compromising drilling safety and reservoir protection.To address the low-temperature agglomeration and limited self-unplugging capability of conventional temporary plugging agents,a water-soluble thermoresponsive temporary plugging agent(TRP)was synthesized via free-radical copolymerization.Its structural characteristics,phase-transition behavior,plugging performance,reversible unplugging capacity,and underlying mechanism were systematically investigated through laboratory experiments and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)imaging.The results show that TRP exhibits a lower critical solution temperature(LCST)of approximately 15℃,matching the thermal conditions of marine hydrate reservoirs.Above the LCST,TRP rapidly aggregates to form a dense plugging layer,effectively suppressing drilling-fluid invasion;below the LCST,it redissolves and restores formation permeability,with a maximum permeability recovery of 96.8%.Sanddisk filtration tests further demonstrate that TRP provides more effective fluid-loss control than ultrafine CaCO3 and nano-emulsion under the tested conditions.Low-field NMR imaging directly visualizes the invasion–plugging–unplugging process.Mechanism analysis indicates that plugging originates from hydrophobic association of polymer chains above the LCST,which enhances filter cake compactness and increases the rock-surface contact angle from 41.5°to 77.4°.This reversible thermoresponsive strategy provides a practical basis for intelligent reservoir protection during deep-sea hydrate drilling.
摘要In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions of discrete boundary value problem. The theory of fixed point index is used here to derive the existence theorem.
摘要In this paper, by the method of upper and lower solutions, we establish the existence of the non-trivial nonnegative periodic solutions for a class of degenerate diffusion system arising from dynamics of biological groups.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2009AM004)
摘要We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular multi-point boundary value problem{x^(3)(t) + f(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1,x(0)-∑i=1^m1 αi x(ξi) = 0, x′(0)-∑i=1^m2 βi x′(ηi) = 0, x′(1)=0,where 0 ≤ ai≤∑i=1^m1 αi 〈 1, i = 1, 2, ···, m1, 0 〈 ξ1〈 ξ2〈 ··· 〈 ξm1〈 1, 0 ≤βj≤∑i^m2=1βi〈1,J=1,2, ···, m2, 0 〈 η1〈 η2〈 ··· 〈 ηm2〈 1. And we obtain some necessa βi 〈=11, j = 1,ry and sufficient conditions for the existence of C^1[0, 1] and C^2[0, 1] positive solutions by constructing lower and upper solutions and by using the comparison theorem. Our nonlinearity f(t, x, y)may be singular at x, y, t = 0 and/or t = 1.