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釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量对青花瓷“晕散”的影响研究 认领 引用
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作者 李小龙 胡其国 +2 位作者 赵田贵 董伟霞 包启富 《中国陶瓷》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第7期79-88,共10页
青花瓷作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,在制备烧造过程中,因青花色料、釉料配方组成以及制备工艺的影响,易造成青花装饰出现发色不均匀、线条或者块面在不同朝代或者是同一朝代有不同程度的“晕散”。实验采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、傅里叶光... 青花瓷作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,在制备烧造过程中,因青花色料、釉料配方组成以及制备工艺的影响,易造成青花装饰出现发色不均匀、线条或者块面在不同朝代或者是同一朝代有不同程度的“晕散”。实验采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、傅里叶光谱(FTIR)、电子探针(EPMA)、光学显微镜(OM)等设备分析青花瓷釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量对青花装饰晕散距离、微观结构、釉层网络结构以及釉中Co2+浓度的影响,结合理论计算阐明了青花瓷“晕散”与釉料黏度之间的关系。实验结果表明,随着釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量的增加,釉层网络结构中Si—O—Si键数量增多并且增强,釉层黏度增大;黏流活化能拟合结果表明,黏流活化能增大,原子间作用力越强,Co2+在釉中扩散越困难,青花瓷线条的“晕散”距离从250μm减小到10μm。本研究有助于从物理化学角度理解青花“晕散”机制,为青花装饰工艺的优化提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 青花瓷 SiO2 Al 2O3 晕散 黏流活化能
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CaO含量对SiO2-Al2O3-CaO系轻质陶粒性能的影响及机理分析 认领 引用
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作者 张祎欢 范海宏 +2 位作者 李俊杰 王玉浓 吴瑞 《新型建筑材料》 2026年第8期88-93,99,共6页
以煤矸石和垃圾焚烧飞灰等工业固废为主要原料,研究CaO含量(0.53%~33.61%)对SiO2-Al2O3-CaO系轻质陶粒物理性能及矿物组成的影响规律。结果表明,随着CaO含量增加,陶粒表观密度与单颗粒强度呈现减-增-减的非单调变化趋势,膨胀率与吸水率... 以煤矸石和垃圾焚烧飞灰等工业固废为主要原料,研究CaO含量(0.53%~33.61%)对SiO2-Al2O3-CaO系轻质陶粒物理性能及矿物组成的影响规律。结果表明,随着CaO含量增加,陶粒表观密度与单颗粒强度呈现减-增-减的非单调变化趋势,膨胀率与吸水率则呈相反规律。当CaO含量为11.56%、烧结温度1180℃时,可获得综合性能最优的陶粒:单颗粒强度1.75 MPa,表观密度471.43 kg/m3,吸水率3.85%。XRD与SEM-EDS分析表明,钙长石是陶粒膨胀过程的主导晶相,其含量随CaO含量的增加而升高。机理研究表明,适量CaO既可降低熔体黏度促进气体包裹,又能与硅铝组分反应形成钙长石骨架,二者协同作用实现陶粒的轻质化。 展开更多
关键词 SiO2-Al2O3-CaO系 陶粒 工业固废 钙长石 CaO含量 烧结机理
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石墨烯对光固化Al2O3陶瓷力学性能的影响 认领 引用
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作者 刘耀 余庆轩 +3 位作者 王中原 文蓉江 李澜波 占丽娜 《热加工工艺》 CAS 北大核心 2026年第13期75-82,共8页
针对光固化Al2O3陶瓷在脱脂烧结后易形成孔洞、力学性能差的问题,系统研究了石墨烯添加对陶瓷浆料流变性、沉降性、固化行为及烧结体力学性能的影响。采用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)对Al2O3粉体进行表面改性,并加入不同含... 针对光固化Al2O3陶瓷在脱脂烧结后易形成孔洞、力学性能差的问题,系统研究了石墨烯添加对陶瓷浆料流变性、沉降性、固化行为及烧结体力学性能的影响。采用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)对Al2O3粉体进行表面改性,并加入不同含量的石墨烯,制备高固相、低粘度的光固化浆料。通过傅里叶红外光谱、旋转流变仪、沉降试验及Beer-Lambert模型分析,优化了浆料配方与光固化工艺参数。结果表明:当KH560含量为2.5wt%、石墨烯含量为0.01wt%时,浆料粘度最低、沉降分层最少;在曝光时间4 s条件下,添加0.01wt%石墨烯的浆料透射深度为382μm,临界曝光能量为44.3 m J/cm2。经1750℃烧结后,陶瓷零件致密度达99.7%,弯曲强度为27.61 MPa,维氏硬度为13.45GPa。石墨烯通过位阻效应及裂纹偏转机制有效促进了烧结致密化并改善了力学性能。本研究为光固化增材制造高致密、高性能氧化铝陶瓷提供了试验依据。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 光固化 Al2O3陶瓷 浆料 流变性能
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甲基环己烷(MCH)高效脱氢Pt/Al2O3催化剂载体性能优化及Pt的高分散机制 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 苏健利 李长旭 +6 位作者 陈春明 安会丽 于峰 陈树伟 潘大海 闫晓亮 李瑞丰 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期20-29,共10页
以经溶剂限域水解-聚合法所得介孔氧化铝(MA)为载体,借助焙烧条件的调控,优化MA的晶相、织构及表面性质,提高低负载量Pt(w=0.5%)在MA孔壁表面上的分散度,继而提升所得催化剂对甲基环己烷(MCH)脱氢反应的催化性能.结果表明,经450℃焙烧后... 以经溶剂限域水解-聚合法所得介孔氧化铝(MA)为载体,借助焙烧条件的调控,优化MA的晶相、织构及表面性质,提高低负载量Pt(w=0.5%)在MA孔壁表面上的分散度,继而提升所得催化剂对甲基环己烷(MCH)脱氢反应的催化性能.结果表明,经450℃焙烧后, MA载体具有γ-Al2O3晶相和较高的比表面积,且孔壁表面存在大量与Pt前体(氯铂酸)分子强静电键合作用的Ib型Al-OH,可促使Pt以超小纳米团簇形式高度均匀分散,致使所得催化剂展现出较现有Pt基催化剂更优异的MCH脱氢催化活性.例如,在300℃低温下,催化剂Pt/MA-450显示出高达2112 mmol·gPt-1·min-1的析氢速率,且在100 h反应过程或再生循环使用过程中仍能保持80%以上的初始催化活性. 展开更多
关键词 介孔材料 甲基环己烷(MCH)脱氢 Pt/Al2O3催化剂 载体-Pt前体界面作用 铝羟基
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退火对原子层沉积W/Al2O3纳米薄膜形貌与电学性能的影响 认领 引用
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作者 高管哗 王国政 +1 位作者 蒋恩桐 王天昊 《物理化学进展》 2026年第2期110-121,共12页
在氮气气氛下对原子层沉积法制备的W/Al2O3薄膜进行了退火处理,利用高阻测试仪、扫描电子显微镜及能量色散X射线谱对薄膜进行表征,研究了退火对薄膜电学性能及形貌的影响。结果表明,在1 h退火时间下,400℃~600℃退火不仅使薄膜方块电阻... 在氮气气氛下对原子层沉积法制备的W/Al2O3薄膜进行了退火处理,利用高阻测试仪、扫描电子显微镜及能量色散X射线谱对薄膜进行表征,研究了退火对薄膜电学性能及形貌的影响。结果表明,在1 h退火时间下,400℃~600℃退火不仅使薄膜方块电阻数值明显降低,而且随退火温度升高呈持续下降趋势,当退火温度上升至700℃~800℃时,方块电阻偏离下降趋势,出现了明显上升趋势;当退火时间延长至2 h时,薄膜在400℃~500℃条件下仍保持下降趋势,但在600℃条件下方块电阻出现明显跃升。SEM与EDS结果表明,电学异常与薄膜表面连续性下降密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 原子层沉积 W/Al2O3纳米薄膜 退火 方块电阻 表面形貌
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Tb3+离子掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料的微波水热合成与性能 认领 引用
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作者 程文俊 刘静 张俊计 《纳米技术》 2026年第2期17-25,共9页
以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和尿素为原料,采用微波水热–焙烧法制备了稀土离子Tb3+掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料。利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、荧光光谱仪(FS)和Chromaticity Diagram等对产物的结构、形貌... 以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和尿素为原料,采用微波水热–焙烧法制备了稀土离子Tb3+掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料。利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、荧光光谱仪(FS)和Chromaticity Diagram等对产物的结构、形貌、发光性能和CIE色度进行分析和表征。结果表明,在180℃下微波水热30 min,可制备出结晶良好的叶片状勃姆石。勃姆石经不同温度的焙烧,由γ-Al2O3向δ-Al2O3转变,焙烧后的样品形貌基本保留前驱体的形貌。掺杂Al2O3基发光材料的发光来自Tb3+的5D4→7Fj (j = 3, 4, 5, 6)能级跃迁发射,发光强度随焙烧温度的提高趋于增强,CIE色度随焙烧温度变化不明显,呈绿色。 展开更多
关键词 微波水热法 Al2O3基质 发光性能
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Facile synthesis of coordination polymer nanocubes and their conversion into mesoporous single crystal-like Y_2O_3 nanocubes 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Rui Chen Tie-Hong Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期869-873,共5页
Mesoporous single crystal-like Y2O3 nanocubes have been prepared through a coordination-based self- assembly process. Firstly, a uniform nanocube-like Y-lysine precursor was simply prepared with hydrothermal treatment... Mesoporous single crystal-like Y2O3 nanocubes have been prepared through a coordination-based self- assembly process. Firstly, a uniform nanocube-like Y-lysine precursor was simply prepared with hydrothermal treatment. After the simple thermal treatment process, nanocube-shaped yttrium oxides with the morphology inherited from the Y-lysine precursor were successfully prepared. The phase, morphology, size and crystalline structure were well characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. N2 adsorption-desorption demonstrates the mesoporous characteristics of the Y2O3 nanocubes, showing a relatively high surface area of 60 m^2/g. 展开更多
关键词 Mesoporous Y2O3 Single crystal Nanocube Template-free
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纳米Al2O3增强铝基复合材料制备技术及力学性能研究进展 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 荣智峥 魏午 +4 位作者 赵宇 毕舰镭 高阳 黄晖 聂祚仁 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2025年第5期130-144,共15页
纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料作为轻质高性能结构材料,可实现轻量化节能减排,在航空航天、汽车工业、船舶制造、国防及5G电子通讯等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍高能球磨粉末冶金法、超声辅助铸造法、搅拌摩擦法、增材制造法、... 纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料作为轻质高性能结构材料,可实现轻量化节能减排,在航空航天、汽车工业、船舶制造、国防及5G电子通讯等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍高能球磨粉末冶金法、超声辅助铸造法、搅拌摩擦法、增材制造法、原位反应法等国内外纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料制备技术。总结分析纳米Al2O3增强体、增强体与铝基体的界面微结构、增强体的尺寸和含量、铝基体的晶粒尺寸、增强体的分散性和微观构型设计对纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料力学性能的影响。概述了纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料中主要的强化机制。最后,展望了纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料未来在高增强体体积分数的大尺寸制备技术、非均质构型优化以及高强耐热结构功能一体化等方面的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 纳米Al2O3 铝基复合材料 制备方法 力学性能 强化机制
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Synthesis and applications of mesoporous Cu-Zn-Al_2O_3 catalyst for dehydrogenation of 2-butanol 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 Deren Fang Wanzhong Ren +5 位作者 Zhongmin Liu Xiufeng Xu Lei Xu Hongying Lǔ Weiping Liao Huimin Zhang 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2009年第2期179-182,共4页
A series of mesoporous Cu-Zn-Al2O3 materials have been synthesized at ambient temperature and their structure was characterized by XRD, N2 physical adsorption and TPR techniques. Their catalytic applications for the d... A series of mesoporous Cu-Zn-Al2O3 materials have been synthesized at ambient temperature and their structure was characterized by XRD, N2 physical adsorption and TPR techniques. Their catalytic applications for the dehydrogenation of 2-butanol to methyl ethyl ketone （MEK） were evaluated in a fixed-bed flow reactor at atmospheric pressure. It is demonstrated from the XRD patterns that both the as-synthesized samples and calcined samples have the typical XRD patterns of meso-structured materials and the results of N20 chemical adsorption showed that Cu was embedded in the framework of the mesoporous materials and homogeneously dispersed in the mesoporous Cu-Zn-Al2O3 materials. The catalytic activity of 2-butanol dehydrogenation was varied in the order of CZA（10） 〈 CZA（CP） 〈 CZA（20） 〈 CZA（30）; while the selectivity of MEK was increased in the order of CZA（CP） 〈 CZA（10） 〈 CZA（20） 〈CZA（30）. 展开更多
关键词 Cu-Zn-Al2O3 mesoporous materials dehydrogenation of 2-butanol catalyst
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Au-Pd/mesoporous Fe_2O_3:Highly active photocatalysts for the visible-light-driven degradation of acetone 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Hongxia Lin Yuxi Liu +7 位作者 Jiguang Deng Kunfeng Zhang Xing Zhang Shaohua Xie Xingtian Zhao Jun Yang Zhuo Han Hongxing Dai 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第8期74-86,共13页
Three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous Fe2O3（meso-Fe2O3） and its supported Au, Pd,and Au-Pd alloy（xA uP dy/meso-Fe2O3; x = 0.08–0.72 wt.%; Pd/Au molar ratio（y） = 1.48–1.85）photocatalysts have been prepared via... Three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous Fe2O3（meso-Fe2O3） and its supported Au, Pd,and Au-Pd alloy（xA uP dy/meso-Fe2O3; x = 0.08–0.72 wt.%; Pd/Au molar ratio（y） = 1.48–1.85）photocatalysts have been prepared via the KIT-6-templating and polyvinyl alcohol-protected reduction routes, respectively. Physical properties of the samples were characterized, and their photocatalytic activities were evaluated for the photocatalytic oxidation of acetone in the presence of a small amount of H2O2 under visible-light illumination. It was found that the meso-Fe2O3 was rhombohedral in crystal structure. The as-obtained samples displayed a high surface area of 111.0–140.8 m^2/g and a bandgap energy of 1.98–2.12 eV. The Au, Pd and/or Au–Pd alloy nanoparticles（NPs） with a size of 3–4 nm were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the meso-Fe2O3 support. The 0.72 wt.% AuP d1.48/meso-Fe2O3 sample performed the best in the presence of 0.06 mol/L H2O2 aqueous solution, showing a 100% acetone conversion within4 hr of visible-light illumination. It was concluded that the good performance of 0.72 wt.%AuPd（1.48）/meso-Fe2O3 for photocatalytic acetone oxidation was associated with its ordered mesoporous structure, high adsorbed oxygen species concentration, plasmonic resonance effect between AuPd（1.48） NPs and meso-Fe2O3, and effective separation of the photogenerated charge carriers. In addition, the introduction of H2O2 and the involvement of the photo-Fenton process also played important roles in enhancing the photocatalytic activity of 0.72 wt.%AuPd（1.48）/meso-Fe2O3. 展开更多
关键词 Three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous Fe2O3 Gold–palladium alloy Supported noble metal photocatalyst Photocatalytic oxidation Acetone degradation
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Ordered mesoporous Cu-ZnO-Al_2O_3 adsorbents for reactive adsorption desulfurization with enhanced sulfur saturation capacity 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Yaqing Liu a Yuan Pan b +2 位作者 Hongying Wang a Yunqi Liu a Chenguang Liu a 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期1543-1551,共9页
To enhance sulfur adsorption and reactive activity, ordered mesoporous Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 adsorbents were prepared by a novel one-pot evaporation-induced self-assembly strategy using P123 as a structure-directing agent and ... To enhance sulfur adsorption and reactive activity, ordered mesoporous Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 adsorbents were prepared by a novel one-pot evaporation-induced self-assembly strategy using P123 as a structure-directing agent and ethanol as the solvent for reactive adsorption desulfurization. The metal oxide precursor molecules around P123 micellized, and self-assembly simultaneously occurred during evaporation from an ethanol solution at 60 °C, leading to the formation of the p6 mm hexagonal symmetry mesoporous structure. Characterization results prove that the Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 adsorbents possess an ordered mesoporous structure with high thermal stability, large surface area（386–226 m2/g）, large pore volume（0.60–0.46 cm3/g）, and good dispersion of ZnO and Cu, which is beneficial for transforming S-compounds to ZnO. The sulfur saturation capacity of the ordered-mesoporous-structure Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 adsorbents is larger（49.4 mg/g） than that of the unordered mesoporous structure（13.5 mg/g）. 展开更多
关键词 Cu‐ZnO‐Al2O3Or deredmesoporous structure One‐potevaporation‐induced self‐assembly Reactiveads orptiondesul furization Sulfursaturation capacity
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Synthesis of Mesoporous Cu-Mn-Al_2O_3 Materials and Their Applications to Preferential Catalytic Oxidation of CO in a Hydrogen-rich Stream 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 FANG De-ren REN Wan-zhong +3 位作者 LIU Zhong-min XU Xiu-feng ZHANG Hui-min LIAO Wei-ping 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS 2010年第1期105-109,共5页
A series of mesoporous Cu-Mn-Al2O3（CMA） materials was synthesized at moderate temperature and their structures were characterized by XRD, N2 physical adsorption and TPR techniques. It was found that using metal comp... A series of mesoporous Cu-Mn-Al2O3（CMA） materials was synthesized at moderate temperature and their structures were characterized by XRD, N2 physical adsorption and TPR techniques. It was found that using metal complex ion[Cu（NH3） 4^2＋-Mn（NH3）6^2＋] as raw materials is easier to form good-structure mesoporous Cu-Mn-Al2O3 materials than using its nitrate salt [Cu（NO3）2-Mn（NO3）2]. The TPR tests results indicate that CuO and MnOx were homogeneously dispersed in the mesoporous materials. Their catalytic application to preferential catalytic oxidation of CO in a hydrogen-rich stream was studied. The activity varies in the order of CMA（1：1, molar ratio）〉 CMA（1：2）〉CMA（2：1）〉CMA（CP）〉CMA（1：0）≈CMA（0：1）. The CMA（1：0） and CMA（0：1） have lower activity compared to other samples, implying that there existed coordination effect between Cu-Mn in the samples. The selectivity varied in the order of CMA（0：1）≥CMA（1：2）〉CMA（1：1）〉CMA（2：1）〉CMA（1：0） at higher temperature （≥ 120 ℃）, indicating that increasing the Cu content enhanced the conversion of H2. The sample CMA（CP） made by coprecipitation method has a lower CO oxidation activity and selectivity than its counter-parts of mesoporous Cu-Mn-Al2O3 materials[CMA（1：2）], this attributed to the lower surface area of the former and poor interaction of CuO with MnOx. 展开更多
关键词 Cu-Mn-Al2O3 Mesoporous material Selective CO oxidation Hydrogen-rich Catalyst
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Al2O3coated polyimide porous films enable thin yet strong polymer-in-salt solid-state electrolytes for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries 认领 引用
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作者 Haotian Zhang Shengfa Feng +6 位作者 Mufan Cao Xiong Xiong Liu Pengcheng Yuan Yaping Wang Min Gao Long Pan Zhengming Sun 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第8期492-497,共6页
The ineluctable introduction of lithium salt to polymer solid-state electrolytes incurs a compromise between strength,ionic conductivity,and thickness.Here,we propose Al2O3-coated polyimide(AO/PI)porous film as ... The ineluctable introduction of lithium salt to polymer solid-state electrolytes incurs a compromise between strength,ionic conductivity,and thickness.Here,we propose Al2O3-coated polyimide(AO/PI)porous film as a high-strength substrate to support fast-ion-conducting polymer-in-salt(PIS)solid-state electrolytes,aiming to suppress lithium dendrite growth and improve full-cell performance.The Al2O3coating layer not only refines the wettability of polyimide porous film to PIS,but also performs as a high modulus protective layer to suppress the growth of lithium dendrites.The resulting PI/AO@PIS exhibits a small thickness of only 35μm with an outstanding tensile strength of 11.3 MPa and Young's modulus of 537.6 MPa.In addition,the PI/AO@PIS delivers a high ionic conductivity of 0.1 m S/cm at 25°C.As a result,the PI/AO@PIS enables symmetric Li cells to achieve exceptional cyclability for over 1000 h at 0.1 m A/cm2without noticeable lithium dendrite formation.Moreover,the PI/AO@PIS-based LiFePO4||Li full cells demonstrate outstanding rate performance(125.7 m Ah/g at 5 C)and impressive cycling stability(96.1%capacity retention at 1 C after 200 cycles).This work highlights the efficacy of enhancing the mechanical properties of polymer matrices and extending cell performance through the incorporation of a dense inorganic interface layer. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer-in-salt solid-state electrolytes Inorganic interface layer Al2O3interfaciAl layer Li dendrites Cycling performance
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Ag-loaded mesoporous Pb_3Nb_2O_8 photocatalysts with enhanced activity under visible-light irradiation 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Xiaopeng Han Jianan Lü +5 位作者 Li Tian Lingru Kong Xuemei Lu Yong Mei Jiwei Wang Xiaoxing Fan 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期83-91,共9页
Mesoporous Pb3Nb2O8 photocatalysts were synthesized by the evaporation‐induced self‐assembly (EISA) method. Ag was deposited on the surface of mesoporous Pb3Nb2O8 by a facile photoreduction process. The as‐prepared... Mesoporous Pb3Nb2O8 photocatalysts were synthesized by the evaporation‐induced self‐assembly (EISA) method. Ag was deposited on the surface of mesoporous Pb3Nb2O8 by a facile photoreduction process. The as‐prepared samples were characterized by TG‐DSC, XRD, N2 adsorption, HR‐TEM andUV‐Vis spectroscopy. The results revealed that mesoporous Pb3Nb2O8 has a large specific surfacearea and uniform pore size distribution both before and after Ag deposition. The photodegradationof 2‐propanol and acetaldehyde gas under visible‐light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation was employed toevaluate the photocatalytic activities of the samples. The results showed that the photocatalyticactivity of mesoporous Pb3Nb2O8 is greatly improved by the Ag co‐catalyst. These mesoporousPb3Nb2O8 exhibit photocatalytic activities as much as 41 times higher when compared with thePb3Nb2O8 prepared by the solid state reaction method. The content of loaded Ag ranged from 0.5%to 5% (Ag2SO4). The optimal loading was determined to be 1% corresponding the highest photocatalyti cactivity. These results clearly indicate that the activity of Pb3Nb2O8 can be improved to obtain an outstanding performance for the photodegradation of organic pollutants. 展开更多
关键词 Mesopore Mesopore Pb3Nb2O8 Photocatalysis Ag loading Gas‐phase degradation
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Ultralong and Mesoporous ZnO and γ-Al_2O_3 Oriented Nanowires Obtained by Template-assisted Hydrothermal Approach 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Carminna Ottone Vivian Farías Rivera +3 位作者 Marco Fontana Katarzyna Bejtka Barbara Onida Valentina Cauda 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第12期1167-1173,共7页
Highly mesoporous Zn O and g-Al2O3nanowires（NWs） are both synthesized by a hydrothermal method using commercially available porous anodic aluminium oxide（AAO） as template. AAO membrane acts as template for Zn O NW... Highly mesoporous Zn O and g-Al2O3nanowires（NWs） are both synthesized by a hydrothermal method using commercially available porous anodic aluminium oxide（AAO） as template. AAO membrane acts as template for Zn O NWs and both as template and precursor for g-Al2O3 NWs. The formation of intermediate phases of porous Zn6Al2（OH）16CO3and boehmite（g-Al OOH） were observed, both occurring during the hydrothermal synthesis of porous Zn O and g-Al2O3 NWs, respectively, and disappearing after annealing at 600 C. This novel template-assisted hydrothermal process leads to the formation of porous Zn O and g-Al2O3NWs（specific surface area of 192 m2 g 1and 263 m2 g 1, respectively）, showing pore sizes around 4 nm in diameter. The influence of the reaction parameters on the nanostructure morphology was also investigated. A Zn O seed layer, deposited on the AAO channels prior to the hydrothermal synthesis, leads to more compact Zn O nanowires（99 m2 g-1） protecting the AAO host from the chemical attack of the precursor solution. 展开更多
关键词 Mesoporous ZnO nanowires Mesoporous γ-Al2O3 nanowires Boehmite Template-assisted method Hydrothermal synthesis
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(Y0.25Yb0.25Er0.25Lu0.25)2(Zr0.5Hf0.5)2O7: A defective fluorite structured high entropy ceramic with low thermal conductivity and close thermal expansion coefficient to Al2O3 认领 引用 被引量：25
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作者 Zifan Zhao Heng Chen +6 位作者 Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Xiaohui Wang Wei Xu Kuang Sun Zhijian Peng Yanchun Zhou 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期167-172,共6页
Al2O3f/Al2O3 ceramic matrix composites(CMC)are promising candidate materials of blades and combustor liners of future gas turbines in light of their higher temperature capability,higher environmental stability and oxi... Al2O3f/Al2O3 ceramic matrix composites(CMC)are promising candidate materials of blades and combustor liners of future gas turbines in light of their higher temperature capability,higher environmental stability and oxidizing-free capacity[1–3].Nevertheless,grain growth,sintering and creep deformation at high operation temperatures are still serious problems for Al2O3f/Al2O3 ceramic matrix composites,which can lead to a reduction in the strength and damage tolerance[2].Moreover,Al2O3 can be corroded by the high temperature water vapor in combustion environments and yields volatile products,such as Al(OH)3[4].Consequently,environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)are necessary for Al2O3f/Al2O3 ceramic matrix composites,which can protect Al2O3f/Al2O3 CMC from high temperature and flowing combustion gas corrosion and thus increase the high temperature capability and the service life of components. 展开更多
关键词 Al2O3f/Al2O3 ceramic matrix conductivity close thermal expansion
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Al2O3对等离子喷涂Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2复合陶瓷涂层性能影响研究 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 贾碧 潘复生 +4 位作者 陈春江 徐榕 江寒梅 王如转 邸永江 《表面技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期55-62,共8页
目的研究Al2O3添加量对Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2四元复合陶瓷涂层性能的影响。方法采用等离子喷涂技术在油气管道X80管线钢基体表面制备出具有不同Al2O3含量的四元复合陶瓷涂层。另外,为探究基体温度对涂层性能的影响,所有涂层均在等离子... 目的研究Al2O3添加量对Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2四元复合陶瓷涂层性能的影响。方法采用等离子喷涂技术在油气管道X80管线钢基体表面制备出具有不同Al2O3含量的四元复合陶瓷涂层。另外,为探究基体温度对涂层性能的影响,所有涂层均在等离子喷枪预热及室温的两种基体上制备。所制涂层的气孔率、硬度、结合力及电化学腐蚀性能分别采用煮沸称重法、维氏硬度计、划痕仪、电化学工作站进行检测,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析不同Al2O3含量涂层的物相组成和形貌特征,研究Al2O3含量对涂层各性能的影响。结果随着Al2O3含量的增加,Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2四元复合陶瓷涂层的气孔率呈现先降低后增加的趋势,相对应的四元复合陶瓷涂层的结合力、维氏硬度则先增加后降低。当Al2O3质量分数为60%时,四元复合陶瓷涂层的性能最优,气孔率为3.6%,硬度为824.6HV,结合力为53.8 N。电化学腐蚀测试表明,Al2O3能增强涂层的耐腐蚀性能,Al2O3质量分数为60%时,涂层自腐蚀电位最高,为−0.28 V。另外,在基体预热和不预热条件下,所制涂层性能随Al2O3含量的变化一致,但是基体预热比不预热更有利于涂层性能的提高。结论Al2O3的添加不仅能够有效降低涂层Cr含量,还能显著提升四元复合陶瓷涂层的各项性能,特别是耐腐蚀性。此外,等离子喷涂前对基体进行预热,有利于涂层性能提高。 展开更多
关键词 等离子喷涂 X80管线钢 Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2 陶瓷涂层 微观组织 耐腐蚀性
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Al_2O_3纤维对SiO_2基陶瓷型芯的烧缩阻滞 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 芦刚 于航 +2 位作者 严青松 饶文杰 郭振华 《复合材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期168-172,共5页
向SiO_2基体粉料中添加Al_2O_3纤维,采用热压注法制备Al_2O_3/SiO_2陶瓷型芯。分析Al_2O_3纤维含量对陶瓷型芯性能的影响。研究结果表明:Al_2O_3纤维含量对Al_2O_3/SiO_2陶瓷型芯的线收缩率、体积密度和抗弯强度均有较大的影响。当Al_2... 向SiO_2基体粉料中添加Al_2O_3纤维,采用热压注法制备Al_2O_3/SiO_2陶瓷型芯。分析Al_2O_3纤维含量对陶瓷型芯性能的影响。研究结果表明:Al_2O_3纤维含量对Al_2O_3/SiO_2陶瓷型芯的线收缩率、体积密度和抗弯强度均有较大的影响。当Al_2O_3纤维含量大于1wt%时,Al_2O_3/SiO_2陶瓷型芯的线收缩率大幅度降低,稳定在0.335%左右,体积密度随之降低,稳定在1.790g·cm-3左右;当Al_2O_3纤维含量为1wt%时,陶瓷型芯抗弯强度达最大值20.48 MPa。分析了Al_2O_3纤维对Al_2O_3/SiO_2陶瓷型芯烧结收缩的阻滞作用机制。 展开更多
关键词 Al2O3纤维 Al2O3/SiO2 陶瓷型芯 石英玻璃 烧结收缩
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α-Fe_2O_3、γ-Al_2O_3、SiO_2混合体系的表面配位反应 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 刘嘉 张卫民 +3 位作者 黄佩佩 樊佳妮 孙仁贵 孙中溪 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期186-192,共7页
运用自动电位滴定技术分别研究了纳米α-Fe2O3、γ-Al2O3、SiO2单一体系及三组分混合体系中氧化物表面的酸碱性质和对重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+的吸附行为.依据表面配位理论恒电容模式(CCM),计算了相应的表面酸碱配位常数.结果表明:α... 运用自动电位滴定技术分别研究了纳米α-Fe2O3、γ-Al2O3、SiO2单一体系及三组分混合体系中氧化物表面的酸碱性质和对重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+的吸附行为.依据表面配位理论恒电容模式(CCM),计算了相应的表面酸碱配位常数.结果表明:α-Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3/SiO2三组分混合体系的表面化学反应并非是单一体系的简单叠加,而是存在着不同矿物表面间复杂的交互作用.三组分表面酸碱反应平衡式和相应的酸碱反应平衡常数分别为:≡XOH2+≡XOH+H+(lgKa1=-4.23),≡XOH≡XO-+H+(lgKa2=-8.41).根据重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+在α-Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3/SiO2混合体系表面的吸附行为,计算得到Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+在混合体系表面配位反应及其平衡常数如下:≡XOH+M2+≡XOM++H+;lgK=-2.20,-1.90,-3.20(M=Cu,Pb,Zn). 展开更多
关键词 Fe2O3 Al2O3 SiO2 混合体系 表面配位 表面酸碱性
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纳米SiO2/Al2O3复合改性对环氧树脂绝缘性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 程显 李文博 +3 位作者 陈硕 杨征 韩书谟 葛国伟 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期86-92,共7页
以双酚A型环氧树脂E51为基体,纳米SiO2/Al2O3为辅助填料,采用低温等离子体协同偶联剂对纳米填料进行接枝处理,控制低温等离子体处理时间,制备出纳米SiO2/Al2O3/E51三元复合绝缘材料,研究纳米填料对环氧树脂复合材料介电性能、闪络电压... 以双酚A型环氧树脂E51为基体,纳米SiO2/Al2O3为辅助填料,采用低温等离子体协同偶联剂对纳米填料进行接枝处理,控制低温等离子体处理时间,制备出纳米SiO2/Al2O3/E51三元复合绝缘材料,研究纳米填料对环氧树脂复合材料介电性能、闪络电压、热分解温度及击穿强度等的影响。结果表明,纳米SiO2填充量为3%,纳米Al2O3填充量为1.5%,并且采用偶联剂协同低温等离子体的处理时间为30 s时,复合试样各项电气性能均得到显著提升。初始分解温度较未改性时提高22℃;闪络电压较未改性时提高20.9%;击穿强度较未改性时提高23.1%。这一结果为提高环氧树脂电气性能提供了新的研究思路。 展开更多
关键词 环氧树脂 纳米SiO2 纳米Al2O3 低温等离子体 闪络电压
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