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Influence of the Multi-segment Micro-crack and Groups of Kinked Micro-cracks on the Plastic Behavior of a Macro-crack 认领 引用
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作者 Hongda Yang Jiding Zhang +1 位作者 Wentao Ma Xiaoyu Jiang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2025年第6期970-979,共10页
Combining the continuously distributed dislocation technique(DDT)and the von Mises yield criterion,new double-crack and multi-crack models were established.The influences of multi-segment kinked micro-cracks and group... Combining the continuously distributed dislocation technique(DDT)and the von Mises yield criterion,new double-crack and multi-crack models were established.The influences of multi-segment kinked micro-cracks and groups of kinked micro-cracks on the plastic behavior of the macro-crack were investigated.The results show that a smaller kinking angle of the micro-crack enhances its influence on the plastic deformation of the macro-crack,potentially leading to plastic zone fusion.Meanwhile,micro-cracks with smaller kinking angles exert a stronger attracting force on macro-crack growth,facilitating convergence between them.Furthermore,annularly distributed micro-crack groups demonstrate a more pronounced attraction on macro-crack propagation compared to linearly distributed micro-crack groups.The double-crack and multi-crack models established in this paper offer a theoretical framework for analyzing the plastic fracture behavior of metallic materials containing complex kinked cracks. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed dislocation technique Multi-segment micro-crack Groups of kinked micro-cracks Plastic zone
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Three-dimensional numerical analysis on combustion performance and flow of hybrid rocket motor with multi-segmented grain 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 Hui TIAN Yu DUAN Hao ZHU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1181-1191,共11页
This paper presents the combustion characteristics in hybrid rocket motors with multisegmented grain through three-dimensional numerical simulations.Multi-segmented grain is composed of several thin grains with two or... This paper presents the combustion characteristics in hybrid rocket motors with multisegmented grain through three-dimensional numerical simulations.Multi-segmented grain is composed of several thin grains with two or more ports.The numerical model consists of Navier-Stokes equations with turbulence,solid fuel pyrolysis,chemical reactions,a fluid–solid coupling model and a regression rate model.The simulations adopt 90%Hydrogen Peroxide(HP)and PolyEthylene(PE)as the propellant combination.The effects of the rotation,port number,fuel grain segment number and mid-chamber length on the flow field and combustion performances are analyzed.The results indicate that the multi-segmented grain configuration can strengthen the flow field,and the regression rate and combustion efficiency are enhanced.Take the cases with two grain segments and three ports for example,the regression rate is increased by 32.4%-45.1%and the combustion efficiency increases by 6%-8.6%in different rotation angles. 展开更多
关键词 Combustion efficiency Hybrid rocket motor Multi-segmented grain Regression rate Rotation angle
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Multi-segment and Multi-ply Overlapping Process of Multi Coupled Activities Based on Valid Information Evolution 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Zhiliang WANG Yunxia QIU Shenghai 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期176-188,共13页
Complex product development will inevitably face the design planning of the multi-coupled activities, and overlapping these activities could potentially reduce product development time, but there is a risk of the addi... Complex product development will inevitably face the design planning of the multi-coupled activities, and overlapping these activities could potentially reduce product development time, but there is a risk of the additional cost. Although the downstream task information dependence to the upstream task is already considered in the current researches, but the design process overall iteration caused by the information interdependence between activities is hardly discussed; especially the impact on the design process' overall iteration from the valid information accumulation process. Secondly, most studies only focus on the single overlapping process of two activities, rarely take multi-segment and multi-ply overlapping process of multi coupled activities into account; especially the inherent link between product development time and cost which originates from the overlapping process of multi coupled activities. For the purpose of solving the above problems, as to the insufficiency of the accumulated valid information in overlapping process, the function of the valid information evolution (VIE) degree is constructed. Stochastic process theory is used to describe the design information exchange and the valid information accumulation in the overlapping segment, and then the planning models of the single overlapping segment are built. On these bases, by analyzing overlapping processes and overlapping features of multi-coupling activities, multi-segment and multi-ply overlapping planning models are built; by sorting overlapping processes and analyzing the construction of these planning models, two conclusions are obtained: (1) As to multi-segment and multi-ply overlapping of multi coupled activities, the total decrement of the task set development time is the sum of the time decrement caused by basic overlapping segments, and minus the sum of the time increment caused by multiple overlapping segments; (2) the total increment of development cost is the sum of the cost increment caused by all overlapping process. And then, based on overlapping degree analysis of these planning models, by the V1E degree function, the four lemmas theory proofs are represented, and two propositions are finally proved: (1) The multi-ply overlapping of the multi coupled activities will weaken the basic overlapping effect on the development cycle time reduction (2) Overlapping the multi coupled activities will decrease product development cycle, but increase product development cost. And there is trade-off between development time and cost. And so, two methods are given to slacken and eliminate multi-ply overlapping effects. At last, an example about a vehicle upper subsystem design illustrates the application of the proposed models; compared with a sequential execution pattern, the decreasing of development cycle (22%) and the increasing of development cost (3%) show the validity of the method in the example The proposed research not only lays a theoretical foundation for correctly planning complex product development process, but also provides specific and effective operation methods for overlapping multi coupled activities. 展开更多
关键词 multi coupled activities valid information evolution multi-segment multi-ply overlapping development time and cost,trade-ofl iteration
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DDoS Defense Algorithm Based on Multi-Segment Timeout Technology 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 DU Ruizhong YANG Xiaohui MA Xiaoxue HE Xinfeng 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 EI CAS 2006年第6期1823-1826,共4页
Through the analysis to the DDoS(distributed denial of service) attack, it will conclude that at different time segments, the arrive rate of normal SYN (Synchronization) package are similar, while the abnormal pac... Through the analysis to the DDoS(distributed denial of service) attack, it will conclude that at different time segments, the arrive rate of normal SYN (Synchronization) package are similar, while the abnormal packages are different with the normal ones. Toward this situation a DDoS defense algorithm based on multi-segment timeout technology is presented, more than one timeout segment are set to control the net flow. Experiment results show that in the case of little flow, multi-segment timeout has the ability dynamic defense, so the system performance is improved and the system has high response rate. 展开更多
关键词 DDoS(distributed denial of service) multi-segments timeout dynamic defense net flow analysis
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High-power and high optical conversion efficiency diode-end-pumped laser with multi-segmented Nd:YAG/Nd:YVO-4 认领 引用
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作者 Meng-Yao Wu Peng-Fei Qu +3 位作者 Shi-Yu Wang SEl Zhen Guo De-Fang Cai Bing-Bin Li 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第9期306-310,共5页
A novel flat-flat resonator consisting of two crystals(Nd:YAG + Nd:YVO4) is established for power scaling in a diode-end-pumped solid-state laser. We systematically compare laser characteristics between multi-seg... A novel flat-flat resonator consisting of two crystals(Nd:YAG + Nd:YVO4) is established for power scaling in a diode-end-pumped solid-state laser. We systematically compare laser characteristics between multi-segmented(Nd:YAG + Nd:YVO4) and conventional composite(Nd:YAG + Nd:YAG) crystals to demonstrate the feasibility of spectral line matching for output power scale-up in end-pumped lasers. A maximum continuous-wave output power of 79.2 W is reported at 1064 nm, with Mx2= 4.82, My2= 5.48, and a pumping power of 136 W in the multi-segmented crystals(Nd:YAG + Nd:YVO4). Compared to conventional composite crystals(Nd:YAG + Nd:YAG), the optical-optical conversion efficiency of multi-segmented crystals(Nd:YAG + Nd:YVO4) from 808 nm to 1064 nm is enhanced from 30% to 58.8%,while the laser output sensitivity as affected by the diode-laser temperature is reduced from 55% to 9%. 展开更多
关键词 diode-pumped solid-state laser multi-segmented crystals(Nd:YAG Nd:YVO4) spectral line matching diode-laser temperature
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A two-parameter multiple shooting method and its application to the natural vibrations of non-prismatic multi-segment beams 认领 引用
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作者 R.HOŁUBOWSKI K.JARCZEWSKA 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第12期2243-2252,共10页
This paper presents an enhanced version of the standard shooting method that enables problems with two unknown parameters to be solved.A novel approach is applied to the analysis of the natural vibrations of Euler-Ber... This paper presents an enhanced version of the standard shooting method that enables problems with two unknown parameters to be solved.A novel approach is applied to the analysis of the natural vibrations of Euler-Bernoulli beams.The proposed algorithm,named as two-parameter multiple shooting method,is a new powerful numerical tool for calculating the natural frequencies and modes of multi-segment prismatic and non-prismatic beams with different boundary conditions.The impact of the axial force and additional point masses is also taken into account.Due to the fact that the method is based directly on the fourth-order ordinary differential equation,the structures do not have to be divided into many small elements to obtain an accurate enough solution,even though the geometry is very complex.To verify the proposed method,three different examples are considered,i.e.,a three-segment non-prismatic beam,a prismatic column subject to non-uniformly distributed compressive loads,and a two-segment beam with an additional point mass.Numerical analyses are carried out with the software MATHEMATICA.The results are compared with the solutions computed by the commercial finite element program SOFiSTiK.Good agreement is achieved,which confirms the correctness and high effectiveness of the formulated algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 two-parameter multiple shooting method two-point boundary value problem natural vibration non-prismatic beam multi-segment beam
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Enhancement of thermal rectification by asymmetry engineering of thermal conductivity and geometric structure for multi-segment thermal rectifier 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 杜甫烨 张望 +1 位作者 王惠琼 郑金成 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期34-43,共10页
Thermal rectification is an exotic thermal transport phenomenon,an analog to electrical rectification,in which heat flux along one direction is larger than that in the other direction and is of significant interest in... Thermal rectification is an exotic thermal transport phenomenon,an analog to electrical rectification,in which heat flux along one direction is larger than that in the other direction and is of significant interest in electronic device applications.However,achieving high thermal rectification efficiency or rectification ratio is still a scientific challenge.In this work,we performed a systematic simulation of thermal rectification by considering both efforts of thermal conductivity asymmetry and geometrical asymmetry in a multi-segment thermal rectifier.It is found that the high asymmetry of thermal conductivity and the asymmetry of the geometric structure of multi-segment thermal rectifiers can significantly enhance the thermal rectification,and the combination of both thermal conductivity asymmetry and geometrical asymmetry can further improve thermal rectification efficiency.This work suggests a possible way for improving thermal rectification devices by asymmetry engineering. 展开更多
关键词 thermal conductivity simulation thermal rectification multi-segment thermal rectifier
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Multi-segmented nanowires for vortex magnetic domain wall racetrack memory 认领 引用
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作者 M Al Bahri M Al Hinaai T Al Harthy 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期582-588,共7页
A vortex domain wall's(VW) magnetic racetrack memory's high performance depends on VW structural stability,high speed, low power consumption and high storage density. In this study, these critical parameters w... A vortex domain wall's(VW) magnetic racetrack memory's high performance depends on VW structural stability,high speed, low power consumption and high storage density. In this study, these critical parameters were investigated in magnetic multi-segmented nanowires using micromagnetic simulation. Thus, an offset magnetic nanowire with a junction at the center was proposed for this purpose. This junction was implemented by shifting one portion of the magnetic nanowire horizontally in the x-direction(l) and vertically(d) in the y-direction. The VW structure became stable by manipulating magnetic properties, such as magnetic saturation(M4) and magnetic anisotropy energy(Ku). In this case, increasing the values of M4 ≥ 800 kA/m keeps the VW structure stable during its dynamics and pinning and depinning in offset nanowires,which contributes to maintenance of the storage memory's lifetime for a longer period. It was also found that the VW moved with a speed of 500 m/s, which is desirable for VW racetrack memory devices. Moreover, it was revealed that the VW velocity could be controlled by adjusting the offset area dimensions(l and d), which helps to drive the VW by using low current densities and reducing the thermal-magnetic spin fluctuations. Further, the depinning current density of the VW(Jd) over the offset area increases as d increases and l decreases. In addition, magnetic properties, such as the M4 and Ku,can affect the depinning process of the VW through the offset area. For high storage density, magnetic nanowires(multisegmented) with four junctions were designed. In total, six states were found with high VW stability, which means three bits per cell. Herein, we observed that the depinning current density(Jd) for moving the VW from one state to another was highly influenced by the offset area geometry(l and d) and the material's magnetic properties, such as the M4 and Ku. 展开更多
关键词 micromagnetic simulation vortex domain wall racetrack memory multi-segmented magnetic nanowire spin transfer torque
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Double tractors swing microendoscopic discectomy technique for multi-segmental lumbar disc herniation 认领 引用
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作者 张春霖 《外科研究与新技术(中英文)》 2011年第2期104-104,共1页
Objective To evaluate the effect of double tractors swing microendoscopic discectomy technique in multisegmental lumbar disc herniation.Methods From December 2006 to November 2009,153 patients with multisegmental lumb... Objective To evaluate the effect of double tractors swing microendoscopic discectomy technique in multisegmental lumbar disc herniation.Methods From December 2006 to November 2009,153 patients with multisegmental lumbar disc herniation 展开更多
关键词 Double tractors swing microendoscopic discectomy technique for multi-segmental lumbar disc herniation
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基于双边滤波的自适应多波束角度响应改正算法 认领 引用
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作者 王胜平 张俊 +3 位作者 欧阳永忠 董超 曾毅 刘娉婷 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期829-837,共9页
针对现有角度响应曲线改正方法存在精度不足或残留误差的问题,本文提出了一种融合双边滤波与改进角度响应模型的多区段自适应改正算法。利用双边滤波保边去噪特性,精准提取角度响应曲线的关键参数,并基于改进模型计算改正值。试验结果表... 针对现有角度响应曲线改正方法存在精度不足或残留误差的问题,本文提出了一种融合双边滤波与改进角度响应模型的多区段自适应改正算法。利用双边滤波保边去噪特性,精准提取角度响应曲线的关键参数,并基于改进模型计算改正值。试验结果表明,本文方法将相邻条带重叠区反向散射强度差值标准差降至2.34 dB以下、交叉区域降至1.23 dB,同时保持影像结构相似性高达0.9938,在改正精度与纹理效果上均有显著提升,为后续高精度海底底质分类奠定了坚实基础。 展开更多
关键词 反向散射强度 双边滤波 改进角度响应模型 多区段自适应改正 角度响应 高亮区域异常校正 纹理效果 海底底质分类
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基于新一代中国植被图(1∶50万)方法的漓江流域植被类型与分布 认领 引用
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作者 向悟生 王斌 +5 位作者 胡天宇 陆芳 陶旺兰 李冬兴 李健星 李先琨 《广西植物》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期575-585,共11页
漓江流域地处我国南方喀斯特典型分布区,地层起源古老、喀斯特发育历史漫长。其植被类型多样且空间分异复杂,但高精度群系尺度的分布信息缺乏。该文基于众源采集植被数据、多源遥感融合技术和多尺度影像分割等新一代1∶50万中国植被图方... 漓江流域地处我国南方喀斯特典型分布区,地层起源古老、喀斯特发育历史漫长。其植被类型多样且空间分异复杂,但高精度群系尺度的分布信息缺乏。该文基于众源采集植被数据、多源遥感融合技术和多尺度影像分割等新一代1∶50万中国植被图方法,识别漓江流域植被的主要群系或群系组类型,并分析其面积组成与空间分布特征。结果表明:(1)植被类型具有较高的多样性和复杂性,共识别到4个植被型组、10个植被型和23个群系(组)。(2)人工干预植被类型占流域面积超过87%,其中马尾松林、马尾松针阔混交林、杉木林和毛竹林合计占比超61%,农业植被占比约26%,而原生地带性常绿阔叶林合计不足5%。(3)群系空间分异规律明显。地带性植被分布于碎屑岩区域,非地带性植被分布于喀斯特区域;垂直方向上,呈现典型常绿阔叶林带转换为常绿与落叶阔叶混交林带的海拔梯度特征;水平方向上,四周山地以森林群系为主,中部平缓区域以灌丛群系和农业植被群系为主。该研究阐明了漓江流域植被的群系分类、面积组成和空间分布等特征与规律,为漓江流域生态系统保护和修复,以及流域的可持续发展和生态价值评估提供科学基础和依据。 展开更多
关键词 漓江流域 喀斯特 众源采集 多尺度影像分割 植被型 群系 面积组成 空间分布
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基于多尺度通道注意力的特征融合皮肤病分割方法 认领 引用
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作者 徐坤财 邓湛 +2 位作者 刘璇 张宁 卢家东 《电子科技》 2026年第4期1-7,共7页
针对黑色素瘤形态不一、边缘模糊、异物遮挡等情况导致的图像分割精度不高的问题,文中提出了一种基于多尺度特征融合网络(Multi Scale Feature Fusion Network,MSFFNet)。在编码阶段引入金字塔切分注意力模块扩大感受野,捕捉不同尺度下... 针对黑色素瘤形态不一、边缘模糊、异物遮挡等情况导致的图像分割精度不高的问题,文中提出了一种基于多尺度特征融合网络(Multi Scale Feature Fusion Network,MSFFNet)。在编码阶段引入金字塔切分注意力模块扩大感受野,捕捉不同尺度下的特征信息。采用通道注意力机制对不同通道权重进行重新标定并与原始特征空间进行点乘融合。采用Dice Loss损失函数进行端对端优化,缓解样本中类别不平衡产生的消极影响,进一步提高网络模型的分割性能。最后,在ISIC2018皮肤病图像数据集上验证模型的分割性能。实验结果表明,所提方法的Dice和IoU(Intersection over Union)分别为89.40%、82.27%。相较于主流分割算法,所提分割方法与医生手动分割的结果更相近。 展开更多
关键词 皮肤病图像 图像分割 多尺度 注意力机制 特征融合 金字塔注意力 通道注意力 损失函数
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基于多任务分割与自适应压缩的黄花菜采摘点三维定位 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 张睿 王骞 +1 位作者 张延军 白峭峰 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期66-77,共12页
针对田间黄花菜采摘存在类间差异小、类内差异大、密集重叠导致定位难的问题,该研究提出一种融合多任务分割与自适应压缩的采摘点三维定位方法。首先,构建DaylilyPick-Net多任务分割网络,集成密集信息估计、多维信息增强融合、任务协同... 针对田间黄花菜采摘存在类间差异小、类内差异大、密集重叠导致定位难的问题,该研究提出一种融合多任务分割与自适应压缩的采摘点三维定位方法。首先,构建DaylilyPick-Net多任务分割网络,集成密集信息估计、多维信息增强融合、任务协同动态分割头等模块及动态损失权重策略,提升密集场景下的分割性能;其次,提出自适应调控剪枝策略(adaptive collabora-tive self-optimizing pruning,ACSP),融合层级动态自适应剪枝与全局增强蛇鹭优化算法,压缩模型同时维持精度;最后,进一步提出黄花菜三维采摘点定位及裁剪角度确定方法,融合分割掩码与深度信息实现采摘点三维定位与裁剪角度计算。结果表明,DaylilyPick-Net在田间密集黄花菜数据集上平均精度均值(m AP@50)、参数量、浮点计算量和平均帧率分别为59.62%、13.01 M、71.7 G和57帧/s,优于YOLO系列等主流模型;ACSP在剪枝率为40%时mAP@50达60.31%;采摘点定位误差保持在0.30 cm以内。该研究可为密集场景下的农业采摘机器人提供一定的视觉感知技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 卷积神经网络 图像处理 采摘 密集场景 多任务图像分割 模型自适应压缩 采摘点三维定位
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图像特征矫正下金属矿山井下人员跟踪定位 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 涂显刚 高兴鑫 +1 位作者 孙玉荣 李婧 《黄金》 CAS 2026年第1期76-82,共7页
金属矿山井下空间结构复杂,不同视角采集的图像对同一目标的成像位置不同,导致图像中的目标位置偏移,影响人员跟踪定位准确性。研究提出了图像特征矫正下金属矿山井下人员跟踪定位方法。通过局部自适应Gamma矫正对井下图像进行预处理:... 金属矿山井下空间结构复杂,不同视角采集的图像对同一目标的成像位置不同,导致图像中的目标位置偏移,影响人员跟踪定位准确性。研究提出了图像特征矫正下金属矿山井下人员跟踪定位方法。通过局部自适应Gamma矫正对井下图像进行预处理:利用灰度直方图、散点图及离散余弦变换提取图像光照分布特征,构建综合特征库,并采用K近邻算法匹配最优Gamma值,实现图像光照均匀化。引入混合高斯模型进行前景分割,通过动态更新背景模型有效分离目标与背景,提升目标识别准确性。在跟踪定位阶段,利用单应性矩阵分解与灭点计算,将多视角图像映射至参考平面生成多层融合图像,校正不同视角图像之间的几何畸变,使同一目标在不同视角图像中的位置信息一致,实现多目标初步定位;并进一步结合图割理论构建能量函数,通过时间滑动窗口优化轨迹关联,最终实现对井下多目标的鲁棒定位与连续跟踪。验证试验结果表明,该方法应用后可有效提高图像的信息熵和清晰度,且跟踪定位误差在10像素内,可以精准跟踪定位金属矿山井下人员,保证井下人员的安全。 展开更多
关键词 图像特征矫正 金属矿山 跟踪定位 Gamma矫正 前景分割 混合高斯模型 多目标跟踪定位 图割理论
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GPT4PF:一种微调预训练LLM的光伏功率预测模型 认领 引用
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作者 王德文 苗庆健 +2 位作者 李成浩 孙瑗 赵文清 《智能系统学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期864-875,共12页
准确的光伏功率预测对于保障电力系统安全、提高太阳能利用效率至关重要。本文提出一种基于微调预训练大语言模型的光伏功率预测模型。设计了一种高适应性且高效的三阶段微调策略,在提升预测精度的同时,训练参数量仅占总参数量的0.49%... 准确的光伏功率预测对于保障电力系统安全、提高太阳能利用效率至关重要。本文提出一种基于微调预训练大语言模型的光伏功率预测模型。设计了一种高适应性且高效的三阶段微调策略,在提升预测精度的同时,训练参数量仅占总参数量的0.49%。构建了一种嵌入时间信息的输入编码层,以增强大语言模型对时间信息的建模能力,消融实验表明平均绝对误差下降约1%。提出了一种光伏数据切片标记方式,解决单时间点信息有限、难反映光伏数据整体特征规律的问题。实验结果表明,本模型相较DLiner、PatchTST、LLM4TS,平均绝对误差分别下降18.9%、4.1%、5.4%。 展开更多
关键词 预训练大语言模型 光伏功率预测 大语言模型 时间编码 多阶段微调 时序切片 输入编码 线性探测
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基于深度学习的数字钻孔图像裂隙、岩脉与岩溶识别算法研究 认领 引用
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作者 刘杰 吉勤克补子 +7 位作者 陈书雪 袁飞云 董秀军 邓博 黎浩良 司马劲松 江峰 黄世超 《水利水电技术(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期231-247,共17页
【目的】岩体结构面参数的精确获取对深部地下工程的稳定性评价至关重要。现有数字钻孔图像的人工识别方法存在主观性强、效率低等问题,而基于图像处理的自动识别方法在应对结构类型多样化与识别鲁棒性不足等挑战时,准确率仍有限。为此... 【目的】岩体结构面参数的精确获取对深部地下工程的稳定性评价至关重要。现有数字钻孔图像的人工识别方法存在主观性强、效率低等问题,而基于图像处理的自动识别方法在应对结构类型多样化与识别鲁棒性不足等挑战时,准确率仍有限。为此,提出一种基于深度学习的裂隙、岩脉与岩溶识别算法,旨在实现结构面的高效识别和高精度参数提取。【方法】针对裂隙、岩脉和岩溶这三类结构的精细分割需求,构建了多目标语义分割标签体系,设计了融合频谱门控模块、动态通道注意力机制、注意力门控单元与深度监督机制的SpectDA-ResU-Net分割模型,显著增强了复杂结构的识别准确性。此外,提出了一种基于分割掩膜的三维几何参数自动提取方法。【结果】在2148张钻孔图像的增强数据集上进行的消融试验显示,所提模型集成所有模块后,F1-score达到94.46%(提升4.65%),mIoU为89.59%(提升8.69%)。在与U-Net模型的对比试验中,mIoU提升了15.77%,各项指标也显著优于现有主流分割网络。贵州岩溶区的实例分析表明,产状自动提取误差控制在4%以内。【结论】研究表明,所提算法在提高数字钻孔图像结构面识别精度与参数提取效率方面具有显著优势。 展开更多
关键词 数字钻孔图像 深度学习 结构面 产状 智能识别 影响因素 多目标语义分割 贵州岩溶区
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多任务协同学习的无监督域自适应遥感图像语义分割 认领 引用
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作者 王渝 冯雨婷 +4 位作者 龚思诗 毛彦琴 李圣文 方芳 周顺平 《遥感学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第2期325-346,共22页
遥感图像语义分割在土地覆盖与利用分类、城市规划以及变化检测等领域具有重要作用。域自适应技术作为一种极具潜力的无监督学习方法,该技术大大推动了遥感图像语义分割的发展。然而,现有模型尚基于单任务来学习,学习获得的分割特征不... 遥感图像语义分割在土地覆盖与利用分类、城市规划以及变化检测等领域具有重要作用。域自适应技术作为一种极具潜力的无监督学习方法,该技术大大推动了遥感图像语义分割的发展。然而,现有模型尚基于单任务来学习,学习获得的分割特征不够充分,导致在分割过程中难以准确识别遥感图像中的复杂区域。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种多任务学习域自适应语义分割网络MTLDANet(Muti-Task Learning Domain Adaption Network),该网络通过协同学习遥感图像中的语义信息与高程信息,来提升分割特征的学习能力。具体而言,该方法将任务特定的语义特征和高程特征输入跨任务特征关联学习模块,挖掘任务之间的潜在相关性,从而获得更强的任务特定特征表达,并通过伪标签指导的混合一致性学习模块提升伪标签质量,实现全局域对齐。此外,熵引导的类别级对齐模块进一步增强了难分类类别的区分性。最后,基于ISPRS 2D和US3D数据集,进行4组跨场景遥感图像语义分割实验验证。结果表明本文所提方法在多种复杂跨域场景下均显著优于现有的域自适应方法。 展开更多
关键词 语义分割 无监督域自适应 遥感图像 多任务学习 高程信息 语义信息 伪标签
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基于COMSOL Multiphysics的铷原子光钟C场线圈磁场均匀性优化研究 认领 引用
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作者 刘诗佳 黄军超 +3 位作者 薛毅聪 陈晨 张亚飞 马明 《计测技术》 2026年第3期22-29,共8页
针对铷原子光钟直螺线管在有限尺寸约束下磁场均匀性不足的问题,基于COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件,对置于磁屏蔽筒内的多段式C场线圈结构进行参数化建模研究,优化线圈分段数量、匝数密度等指标,提升中心轴线上目标区域的磁场均匀性。研... 针对铷原子光钟直螺线管在有限尺寸约束下磁场均匀性不足的问题,基于COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件,对置于磁屏蔽筒内的多段式C场线圈结构进行参数化建模研究,优化线圈分段数量、匝数密度等指标,提升中心轴线上目标区域的磁场均匀性。研究结果显示:优化后,五段式线圈[80,120]mm区域的磁场非均匀度降至0.078%;七段式线圈[80,120]mm区域的磁场非均匀度降至0.033%。本研究为实现铷原子光钟有限空间内的高均匀性C场提供了重要技术借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 铷原子光钟 C场线圈 磁场均匀性 COMSOL Multiphysics软件 多段式线圈 有限空间 建模分析 参数优化
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页岩储层限流射孔高效起裂机理 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 朱柏宇 王大江 +3 位作者 李奎东 肖佳林 朱志芳 张凡 《断块油气田》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期170-176,共7页
水平井分段多簇压裂是目前非常规储层开发的有效手段,但往往面临着非均衡起裂扩展的问题。限流射孔通过限制段内射孔数,进而提高射孔摩阻,已经被光纤监测、示踪剂监测等手段验证能够提高多簇裂缝起裂均衡程度。然而,限流射孔裂缝几何形... 水平井分段多簇压裂是目前非常规储层开发的有效手段,但往往面临着非均衡起裂扩展的问题。限流射孔通过限制段内射孔数,进而提高射孔摩阻,已经被光纤监测、示踪剂监测等手段验证能够提高多簇裂缝起裂均衡程度。然而,限流射孔裂缝几何形态与控制因素仍不明确。以涪陵气田JY-A为例,采用三维离散格子法对射孔簇尺度三维水力裂缝起裂行为、规律及模式进行了研究,并进一步分析了裂缝起裂的影响因素。结果显示:1)不同孔眼水力裂缝扩展的呼吸效应与光纤监测结果一致;2)由于射孔簇多点起裂,存在单孔多缝模式;3)射孔数为3~4时水力裂缝起裂较为均衡,180°水平射孔起裂最为均匀。在该结果基础上摒弃传统“分段分簇”射孔模式,提出“全段均衡限流射孔”压裂工艺思路。该研究为非常规油气分段多簇裂缝扩展提供了不同尺度的视角,有助于现场极限限流射孔方法的设计。 展开更多
关键词 水力压裂 限流射孔 三维格子法 呼吸效应 多点起裂 分段分簇
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结合多尺度特征融合和改进ViT的细胞计数方法 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 田辉 段鑫龙 +5 位作者 郝琪雅 隋文灏 马裕莹 虞祖华 徐杨 曹仰杰 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期203-215,共13页
细胞计数是临床医学研究中的常见任务之一,在生物学和临床医学领域发挥着十分重要的作用。细胞计数任务中存在细胞重叠等情况,导致很多计数方法将多个细胞统计为单个,从而造成细胞计数精度降低的问题。为此,引入U-Net医学图像分割模型... 细胞计数是临床医学研究中的常见任务之一,在生物学和临床医学领域发挥着十分重要的作用。细胞计数任务中存在细胞重叠等情况,导致很多计数方法将多个细胞统计为单个,从而造成细胞计数精度降低的问题。为此,引入U-Net医学图像分割模型并对其进行改进,提出一种结合改进ViT(Vision Transformer)模块和多尺度特征融合的细胞计数方法,该计数方法包括4个部分,分别为提取深层特征的编码器、用于拼接编码器特征和解码器特征的多尺度特征融合模块、捕获全局上下文信息的改进ViT模块和用于恢复特征尺寸并输出分割结果的解码器。其中,改进ViT模块利用新颖的空间注意力模块和通道注意力模块,解决了传统ViT在提取特定空间和通道维度信息时能力不足的问题。多尺度特征融合模块将不同尺度的特征图进行融合,提高模型分割不同尺寸细胞的边界的能力,降低细胞重叠对计数精度造成的影响。此外,为了进一步提高模型分割重叠细胞的能力,提出一种数据增强策略,通过将原始细胞标注转换为一定半径的圆形标注,调整细胞标注之间的距离,从而指导模型更好地将存在重叠的细胞进行分离。在LiveCell、MBM cells和DCC数据集上进行实验,结果表明,所提计数方法取得了较好的结果,有效解决了由细胞重叠引起的计数精度降低的问题。 展开更多
关键词 细胞计数 医学图像分割 多尺度特征融合 Vision Transformer 通道注意力模块 空间注意力模块
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