In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC ...In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.展开更多
叶端定时是航空发动机叶片叶端振动非接触测量的有效手段,但其采样模式决定了所采信号具有高度欠采样特征,需要进行抗混叠频谱分析从而提取转子叶片固有频率这一关键指标。利用了前向平滑策略的改进多重信号分类法(multiple sIgnal clas...叶端定时是航空发动机叶片叶端振动非接触测量的有效手段,但其采样模式决定了所采信号具有高度欠采样特征,需要进行抗混叠频谱分析从而提取转子叶片固有频率这一关键指标。利用了前向平滑策略的改进多重信号分类法(multiple sIgnal classification,MUSIC)能实现抗混叠但无法充分发挥平滑方法的优势。因此,提出适用于叶端定时信号处理的前后向平滑MUSIC法,通过建立传感器的对称布局条件,利用前后向平滑方法代替前向平滑方法,得到更准确的自相关矩阵估计,进而提高叶片固有频率估计性能,并通过仿真和试验验证了在样本数量、算法参数等相同的情况下,前后向平滑MUSIC法的混叠与噪声抑制能力得到了提升。展开更多
In this paper,a time-frequency associated multiple signal classification(MUSIC)al-gorithm which is suitable for through-wall detection is proposed.The technology of detecting hu-man targets by through-wall radar can b...In this paper,a time-frequency associated multiple signal classification(MUSIC)al-gorithm which is suitable for through-wall detection is proposed.The technology of detecting hu-man targets by through-wall radar can be used to monitor the status and the location information of human targets behind the wall.However,the detection is out of order when classical MUSIC al-gorithm is applied to estimate the direction of arrival.In order to solve the problem,a time-fre-quency associated MUSIC algorithm suitable for through-wall detection and based on S-band stepped frequency continuous wave(SFCW)radar is researched.By associating inverse fast Fouri-er transform(IFFT)algorithm with MUSIC algorithm,the power enhancement of the target sig-nal is completed according to the distance calculation results in the time domain.Then convert the signal to the frequency domain for direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.The simulations of two-dimensional human target detection in free space and the processing of measured data are com-pleted.By comparing the processing results of the two algorithms on the measured data,accuracy of DOA estimation of proposed algorithm is more than 75%,which is 50%higher than classical MUSIC algorithm.It is verified that the distance and angle of human target can be effectively de-tected via proposed algorithm.展开更多
The problem of joint direction of arrival (DOA) and Doppler frequency estimation in monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is studied and a computationally efficient multiple signal classification (CE-...The problem of joint direction of arrival (DOA) and Doppler frequency estimation in monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is studied and a computationally efficient multiple signal classification (CE-MUSIC) algorithm is proposed.Conventional MUSIC algorithm for joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation requires a large computational cost due to the two dimensional (2D) spectral peak searching.Aiming at this shortcoming,the proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm firstly uses a reduced-dimension transformation to reduce the subspace dimension and then obtains the estimates of DOA and Doppler frequency with only one-dimensional (1D) search.The proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm has much lower computational complexity and very close estimation performance when compared to conventional 2D-MUSIC algorithm.Furthermore,it outperforms estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) algorithm.Meanwhile,the mean squared error (MSE) and Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation are derived.Detailed simulation results illustrate the validity and improvement of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
The harmonic and interharmonic analysis recommendations are contained in the latest IEC standards on power quality. Measurement and analysis experiences have shown that great difficulties arise in the interharmonic de...The harmonic and interharmonic analysis recommendations are contained in the latest IEC standards on power quality. Measurement and analysis experiences have shown that great difficulties arise in the interharmonic detection and measurement with acceptable levels of accuracy. In order to improve the resolution of spectrum analysis, the traditional method (e.g. discrete Fourier transform) is to take more sampling cycles, e.g. 10 sampling cycles corresponding to the spectrum interval of 5 Hz while the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz. However, this method is not suitable to the interharmonic measurement, because the frequencies of interharmonic components are non-integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, which makes the measurement additionally difficult. In this paper, the tunable resolution multiple signal classification (TRMUSIC) algorithm is presented, which the spectrum can be tuned to exhibit high resolution in targeted regions. Some simulation examples show that the resolution for two adjacent frequency components is usually sufficient to measure interharmonics in power systems with acceptable computation time. The proposed method is also suited to analyze interharmonics when there exists an undesirable asynchronous deviation and additive white noise.展开更多
针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法通过空间平滑对相干信号进行处理损失阵列孔径的问题,文章提出了一种基于协方差矩阵托普利兹(Toeplitz)矩阵重构的多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法的波达...针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法通过空间平滑对相干信号进行处理损失阵列孔径的问题,文章提出了一种基于协方差矩阵托普利兹(Toeplitz)矩阵重构的多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法的波达方位估计方法。该方法首先根据阵列接收数据的协方差矩阵及其翻转矩阵来构造新协方差矩阵,并利用新协方差矩阵构造Toeplitz矩阵,然后对其进行特征值分解,得到Toeplitz矩阵的噪声子空间,利用噪声子空间求出信号空间谱,通过谱峰搜索估计入射信号的方位角。文中方法拓展了阵列孔径,增加了可估计相干信号的数量,提升了方位估计的性能,提高了阵列的空间分辨率。仿真和湖上实验数据处理结果表明,文中方法可估计出更多的相干信号,而且在低信噪比、少快拍以及信号入射角度间隔较小时仍然具有良好的方位估计性能。展开更多
由于MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法需要大量的乘法运算和三角函数求值,导致其实时处理能力较弱。为此,该文首先对均匀线阵和均匀圆阵的阵列结构进行分析,提取导向矢量的一些性质。然后,利用Hermite矩阵的性质对复数乘法进...由于MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法需要大量的乘法运算和三角函数求值,导致其实时处理能力较弱。为此,该文首先对均匀线阵和均匀圆阵的阵列结构进行分析,提取导向矢量的一些性质。然后,利用Hermite矩阵的性质对复数乘法进行分解,再组建两个实值向量以减少乘法运算次数。最后,利用导向矢量的性质提出一种基于查表的新算法。新算法既没有三角函数求值运算,又不需要大量的存储空间。仿真实验结果表明新算法在没有改变MUSIC算法谱估计的效果的前提下,将MUSIC算法的运算速率提高了50倍以上。因此,新算法具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
近年来,针对非圆信号的测向算法已陆续提出,对这些算法的渐近性能及Cramer-Rao界的分析也已见报道,但仍未涉及模型误差对此类算法影响的分析.本文概括介绍了用于非圆信号测向的MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classi-fication)算法,对其空间谱...近年来,针对非圆信号的测向算法已陆续提出,对这些算法的渐近性能及Cramer-Rao界的分析也已见报道,但仍未涉及模型误差对此类算法影响的分析.本文概括介绍了用于非圆信号测向的MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classi-fication)算法,对其空间谱函数进行一阶泰勒展开,得到了测向误差的表达式,从而求得测向均方误差统计意义上的表达式.仿真实验验证了推导的正确性,并由理论结果分析了模型误差条件下测向误差与角度间隔和非圆相位差的关系.展开更多
针对经典二维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法在低信噪比和小快拍数情况下,分辨率受阵列孔径限制的问题,提出了一种改进的基于MUSIC算法的二维测向算法.该方法利用MUSIC谱函数极大值点处对方位角和仰角的二阶...针对经典二维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法在低信噪比和小快拍数情况下,分辨率受阵列孔径限制的问题,提出了一种改进的基于MUSIC算法的二维测向算法.该方法利用MUSIC谱函数极大值点处对方位角和仰角的二阶偏导数小于零的特性,通过对方位角和仰角求二阶偏导,构造了新的空间谱函数.对新的空间谱函数进行谱峰搜索,其负向谱峰所对应的角度就是目标的波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在低信噪比、小快拍数下,该方法对相近信源有更高的角度分辨率和更低的均方根误差,并且可适用于任何阵型.展开更多
实值处理具有降低高自由度多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达角度估计大计算量的优势。但受制于阵列的共轭对称性,对于任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达发射角(direction of departure,DOD)和接收角(direction of arr...实值处理具有降低高自由度多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达角度估计大计算量的优势。但受制于阵列的共轭对称性,对于任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达发射角(direction of departure,DOD)和接收角(direction of arrival,DOA)联合估计,若不做附加的预处理则无法实现实值操作,故将常规阵列实值处理的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)超分辨算法推广至任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达。首先根据MIMO雷达的导向矢量共轭与镜像的对等性,提取接收信号协方差矩阵的实部,并对其进行特征分解得到"目标加倍"的信号子空间及其应对的噪声子空间;然后利用Kronecker积的特性对其进行降维处理,得到搜索区域减半的一维半实值域MUSIC谱,取出目标DOD真值与其镜像代入降维Capon算法来剔除虚拟峰值得到目标DOD估计真值;最后利用特征矢量得到模糊DOA估计值,采用方向余弦差最小范数方法得到目标DOA无模糊估计值。本文算法估计性能与一维搜索复数域MUSIC相当,计算量约降50%,且能够实现DOD和DOA的自动配对。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。展开更多
在相干信源下,传统的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法不能准确地估计波达方向。为此,在对传统的MUSIC算法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的MUSIC算法。该算法是将阵元接收的数据做相应的变换,从而得到新的阵列数据,再通过...在相干信源下,传统的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法不能准确地估计波达方向。为此,在对传统的MUSIC算法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的MUSIC算法。该算法是将阵元接收的数据做相应的变换,从而得到新的阵列数据,再通过求互协方差等运算,得到新的数据协方差矩阵。同时,对该算法和传统的MUSIC算法进行了仿真,对其DOA(Direction-of-Arrival)估计性能进行比较。仿真实验表明,改进后的算法在相干信源的情况下具有很好的去相干性能,而且没有阵列孔径的损失。能精确地估计信号的波达方向。展开更多
MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)等谱峰搜索类算法的计算量主要集中于谱峰搜索过程,加大搜索步长虽可减小计算量,但会引起空间谱的畸变从而造成测向误差。先采用大步长搜索确定谱峰大约位置后再用小步长搜索可以减小测向误差,且...MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)等谱峰搜索类算法的计算量主要集中于谱峰搜索过程,加大搜索步长虽可减小计算量,但会引起空间谱的畸变从而造成测向误差。先采用大步长搜索确定谱峰大约位置后再用小步长搜索可以减小测向误差,且增加的计算量较小,但其实时性不佳。文中提出了基于重心估计的入射方向确定方法,利用现有谱峰搜索数据进行后处理,当搜索步长远大于MUSIC测向算法本身的均方根误差(RMSE,Root Mean Square Error)时,可用很小的计算量大大提高测向精度,具有良好的工程应用价值。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6192100162022091)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2017JJ3368).
摘要In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.
摘要叶端定时是航空发动机叶片叶端振动非接触测量的有效手段,但其采样模式决定了所采信号具有高度欠采样特征,需要进行抗混叠频谱分析从而提取转子叶片固有频率这一关键指标。利用了前向平滑策略的改进多重信号分类法(multiple sIgnal classification,MUSIC)能实现抗混叠但无法充分发挥平滑方法的优势。因此,提出适用于叶端定时信号处理的前后向平滑MUSIC法,通过建立传感器的对称布局条件,利用前后向平滑方法代替前向平滑方法,得到更准确的自相关矩阵估计,进而提高叶片固有频率估计性能,并通过仿真和试验验证了在样本数量、算法参数等相同的情况下,前后向平滑MUSIC法的混叠与噪声抑制能力得到了提升。
摘要In this paper,a time-frequency associated multiple signal classification(MUSIC)al-gorithm which is suitable for through-wall detection is proposed.The technology of detecting hu-man targets by through-wall radar can be used to monitor the status and the location information of human targets behind the wall.However,the detection is out of order when classical MUSIC al-gorithm is applied to estimate the direction of arrival.In order to solve the problem,a time-fre-quency associated MUSIC algorithm suitable for through-wall detection and based on S-band stepped frequency continuous wave(SFCW)radar is researched.By associating inverse fast Fouri-er transform(IFFT)algorithm with MUSIC algorithm,the power enhancement of the target sig-nal is completed according to the distance calculation results in the time domain.Then convert the signal to the frequency domain for direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.The simulations of two-dimensional human target detection in free space and the processing of measured data are com-pleted.By comparing the processing results of the two algorithms on the measured data,accuracy of DOA estimation of proposed algorithm is more than 75%,which is 50%higher than classical MUSIC algorithm.It is verified that the distance and angle of human target can be effectively de-tected via proposed algorithm.
基金supported in part by the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA (No.BCXJ1503)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(No.KYLX15_0281)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
摘要The problem of joint direction of arrival (DOA) and Doppler frequency estimation in monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is studied and a computationally efficient multiple signal classification (CE-MUSIC) algorithm is proposed.Conventional MUSIC algorithm for joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation requires a large computational cost due to the two dimensional (2D) spectral peak searching.Aiming at this shortcoming,the proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm firstly uses a reduced-dimension transformation to reduce the subspace dimension and then obtains the estimates of DOA and Doppler frequency with only one-dimensional (1D) search.The proposed CE-MUSIC algorithm has much lower computational complexity and very close estimation performance when compared to conventional 2D-MUSIC algorithm.Furthermore,it outperforms estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) algorithm.Meanwhile,the mean squared error (MSE) and Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation are derived.Detailed simulation results illustrate the validity and improvement of the proposed algorithm.
摘要The harmonic and interharmonic analysis recommendations are contained in the latest IEC standards on power quality. Measurement and analysis experiences have shown that great difficulties arise in the interharmonic detection and measurement with acceptable levels of accuracy. In order to improve the resolution of spectrum analysis, the traditional method (e.g. discrete Fourier transform) is to take more sampling cycles, e.g. 10 sampling cycles corresponding to the spectrum interval of 5 Hz while the fundamental frequency is 50 Hz. However, this method is not suitable to the interharmonic measurement, because the frequencies of interharmonic components are non-integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, which makes the measurement additionally difficult. In this paper, the tunable resolution multiple signal classification (TRMUSIC) algorithm is presented, which the spectrum can be tuned to exhibit high resolution in targeted regions. Some simulation examples show that the resolution for two adjacent frequency components is usually sufficient to measure interharmonics in power systems with acceptable computation time. The proposed method is also suited to analyze interharmonics when there exists an undesirable asynchronous deviation and additive white noise.
摘要针对传统波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法通过空间平滑对相干信号进行处理损失阵列孔径的问题,文章提出了一种基于协方差矩阵托普利兹(Toeplitz)矩阵重构的多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法的波达方位估计方法。该方法首先根据阵列接收数据的协方差矩阵及其翻转矩阵来构造新协方差矩阵,并利用新协方差矩阵构造Toeplitz矩阵,然后对其进行特征值分解,得到Toeplitz矩阵的噪声子空间,利用噪声子空间求出信号空间谱,通过谱峰搜索估计入射信号的方位角。文中方法拓展了阵列孔径,增加了可估计相干信号的数量,提升了方位估计的性能,提高了阵列的空间分辨率。仿真和湖上实验数据处理结果表明,文中方法可估计出更多的相干信号,而且在低信噪比、少快拍以及信号入射角度间隔较小时仍然具有良好的方位估计性能。
摘要由于MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法需要大量的乘法运算和三角函数求值,导致其实时处理能力较弱。为此,该文首先对均匀线阵和均匀圆阵的阵列结构进行分析,提取导向矢量的一些性质。然后,利用Hermite矩阵的性质对复数乘法进行分解,再组建两个实值向量以减少乘法运算次数。最后,利用导向矢量的性质提出一种基于查表的新算法。新算法既没有三角函数求值运算,又不需要大量的存储空间。仿真实验结果表明新算法在没有改变MUSIC算法谱估计的效果的前提下,将MUSIC算法的运算速率提高了50倍以上。因此,新算法具有广阔的应用前景。
摘要近年来,针对非圆信号的测向算法已陆续提出,对这些算法的渐近性能及Cramer-Rao界的分析也已见报道,但仍未涉及模型误差对此类算法影响的分析.本文概括介绍了用于非圆信号测向的MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classi-fication)算法,对其空间谱函数进行一阶泰勒展开,得到了测向误差的表达式,从而求得测向均方误差统计意义上的表达式.仿真实验验证了推导的正确性,并由理论结果分析了模型误差条件下测向误差与角度间隔和非圆相位差的关系.
摘要针对经典二维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法在低信噪比和小快拍数情况下,分辨率受阵列孔径限制的问题,提出了一种改进的基于MUSIC算法的二维测向算法.该方法利用MUSIC谱函数极大值点处对方位角和仰角的二阶偏导数小于零的特性,通过对方位角和仰角求二阶偏导,构造了新的空间谱函数.对新的空间谱函数进行谱峰搜索,其负向谱峰所对应的角度就是目标的波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在低信噪比、小快拍数下,该方法对相近信源有更高的角度分辨率和更低的均方根误差,并且可适用于任何阵型.
摘要实值处理具有降低高自由度多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达角度估计大计算量的优势。但受制于阵列的共轭对称性,对于任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达发射角(direction of departure,DOD)和接收角(direction of arrival,DOA)联合估计,若不做附加的预处理则无法实现实值操作,故将常规阵列实值处理的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)超分辨算法推广至任意阵列结构的双基地MIMO雷达。首先根据MIMO雷达的导向矢量共轭与镜像的对等性,提取接收信号协方差矩阵的实部,并对其进行特征分解得到"目标加倍"的信号子空间及其应对的噪声子空间;然后利用Kronecker积的特性对其进行降维处理,得到搜索区域减半的一维半实值域MUSIC谱,取出目标DOD真值与其镜像代入降维Capon算法来剔除虚拟峰值得到目标DOD估计真值;最后利用特征矢量得到模糊DOA估计值,采用方向余弦差最小范数方法得到目标DOA无模糊估计值。本文算法估计性能与一维搜索复数域MUSIC相当,计算量约降50%,且能够实现DOD和DOA的自动配对。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。
摘要在相干信源下,传统的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法不能准确地估计波达方向。为此,在对传统的MUSIC算法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种改进的MUSIC算法。该算法是将阵元接收的数据做相应的变换,从而得到新的阵列数据,再通过求互协方差等运算,得到新的数据协方差矩阵。同时,对该算法和传统的MUSIC算法进行了仿真,对其DOA(Direction-of-Arrival)估计性能进行比较。仿真实验表明,改进后的算法在相干信源的情况下具有很好的去相干性能,而且没有阵列孔径的损失。能精确地估计信号的波达方向。
摘要MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)等谱峰搜索类算法的计算量主要集中于谱峰搜索过程,加大搜索步长虽可减小计算量,但会引起空间谱的畸变从而造成测向误差。先采用大步长搜索确定谱峰大约位置后再用小步长搜索可以减小测向误差,且增加的计算量较小,但其实时性不佳。文中提出了基于重心估计的入射方向确定方法,利用现有谱峰搜索数据进行后处理,当搜索步长远大于MUSIC测向算法本身的均方根误差(RMSE,Root Mean Square Error)时,可用很小的计算量大大提高测向精度,具有良好的工程应用价值。