We demonstrate hole-transport-layer-free light-emitting diodes(LEDs) based on solution-processed multiple-quantum-well(MQW) perovskite. The MQW perovskite can self-assemble to a unique structure of vertically graded d...We demonstrate hole-transport-layer-free light-emitting diodes(LEDs) based on solution-processed multiple-quantum-well(MQW) perovskite. The MQW perovskite can self-assemble to a unique structure of vertically graded distribution with two-dimensional layered perovskite covered by three-dimensionallike perovskite at top, which can naturally form a barrier of electron transporting to the anode interface,thereby enhancing the charge capture efficiency. This leads to hole-transport-layer-free MQW perovskite LEDs reaching an external quantum efficiency(EQE) of 9.0% with emission peak at 528 nm, which is over6 times of LEDs based on three-dimensional perovskite with the same device structure, representing the record EQE of hole-transport-layer-free perovskite LED.展开更多
Carrier transport via the V-shaped pits (V-pits) in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) solar cells is numer- ically investigated. By simulations, it is found that the V-pits can act as effective escape paths fo...Carrier transport via the V-shaped pits (V-pits) in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) solar cells is numer- ically investigated. By simulations, it is found that the V-pits can act as effective escape paths for the photo-generated carriers. Due to the thin barrier thickness and low indium composition of the MQW on V-pit sidewall, the carriers entered the sidewall QWs can easily escape and contribute to the photocurrent. This forms a parallel escape route for the carries generated in the fiat quantum wells. As the barrier thickness of the fiat MQW increases, more carriers would transport via the V-pits. Furthermore, it is found that the V-pits may reduce the recombination losses of carriers due to their screening effect to the dislocations. These discoveries are not only helpful for understanding the carrier transport mechanism in the InGaN/GaN MQW, but also important in design of the structure of solar cells.展开更多
Blue InGaN multiple-quantum-well(MQW)samples with different InxGa1-xN(x=0.01–0.04)underneath layers(ULs)were grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy(MOVPE).Temperature dependent photoluminescence showed that the I...Blue InGaN multiple-quantum-well(MQW)samples with different InxGa1-xN(x=0.01–0.04)underneath layers(ULs)were grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy(MOVPE).Temperature dependent photoluminescence showed that the InGaN UL can improve the internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of MQW effectively due to strain release.And a maximum IQE of 50%was obtained when the thickness and In content of the InGaN UL were 60 nm and 0.01,respectively.Furthermore,the larger In content or thickness of the InGaN UL makes the IQE lower.Arrhenius fit to the experiment data showed that the IQE fall was mainly caused by the quantity increase of the nonradiative recombination centers,which was believed related to the accumulated stress in InGaN ULs.展开更多
V-pits have been intensively studied for their role in light-emitting diodes(LEDs).The coverage of V-pits in InGaN/GaN multiquantum wells(MQWs)is critical for suppressing leakage path through electron blocking layer(E...V-pits have been intensively studied for their role in light-emitting diodes(LEDs).The coverage of V-pits in InGaN/GaN multiquantum wells(MQWs)is critical for suppressing leakage path through electron blocking layer(EBL).In this study,we have investigated the coverage of V-pits in green mini-LEDs modulated via growth parameters optimization and systematically analyzed the characteristics of the photoelectric properties associated with V-pits coverage on device.Elevated temperatures and pressures result in enhanced adatoms migration,which can achieve a coverage up to 98.8% of V-pits,improving the crystal quality due to stable surface.Electrical characterization reveals that although high-coverage devices exhibit suppressed leakage current,their peak external quantum efficiency(EQE)decreases,more seriously spectral blue shift and operating voltage increase due to compromised hole transport uniformity.Intriguingly,intermediate-coverage samples demonstrate superior breakdown voltage characteristics.Current-voltage curve analysis shows the ideality factor increases from 1.8 to 2.5 with improved coverage,indicating aggravated Shockley-Read-Hall(SRH)recombination with covered V-pits.展开更多
Due to their low power consumption,long lifetime and high efficiency,nitrides based white lightemitting-diodes(LEDs)have long been considered to be a promising technology for next generation illumination.In this work,...Due to their low power consumption,long lifetime and high efficiency,nitrides based white lightemitting-diodes(LEDs)have long been considered to be a promising technology for next generation illumination.In this work,we provide a brief review of the development of GaN based LEDs.Some pioneering and significant experiment results of our group and the overview of the recent progress in this field are presented.We hope it can provide some meaningful information for the development of high efficiency GaN based LEDs and solid-statelighting.展开更多
We propose and fabricate a monolithic optical interconnect on a GaN-on-silicon platform using a wafer-level technique. Because the InGaN/GaN mukiple-quantum-well diodes (MQWDs) can achieve light emission and detecti...We propose and fabricate a monolithic optical interconnect on a GaN-on-silicon platform using a wafer-level technique. Because the InGaN/GaN mukiple-quantum-well diodes (MQWDs) can achieve light emission and detection simultaneously, the emitter and collector sharing identical MQW structure are produced using the same process. Suspended waveguides interconnect the emitter with the collector to form in-plane light coupling. Monolithic optical interconnect chip integrates the emitter, waveguide, base, and collector into a multi-component system with a common base. Output states superposition and 1 × 2 in-piane light communication are experimentally demonstrated. The proposed monolithic optical interconnect opens a promising way toward the diverse applications from in-plane visible light communication to light-induced imaging, and optical sensing. artificial synaptic devices, intelligent display, on-chip展开更多
基金financially supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.91733302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61875084,61922041,61961160733,61974126,51902273)+4 种基金the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No.61725502)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China (No.BK20180085)the Major Program of Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (No.19KJA520004)the Joint Research Funds of the Department of Science & Technology of Shaanxi Province and NPU (No.2020GXLH-Z-024)the Synergetic Innovation Center for Organic Electronics and Information Displays,a part of this research was undertaken on the SAXS/WAXS beamline at the Australian Synchrotron。
摘要We demonstrate hole-transport-layer-free light-emitting diodes(LEDs) based on solution-processed multiple-quantum-well(MQW) perovskite. The MQW perovskite can self-assemble to a unique structure of vertically graded distribution with two-dimensional layered perovskite covered by three-dimensionallike perovskite at top, which can naturally form a barrier of electron transporting to the anode interface,thereby enhancing the charge capture efficiency. This leads to hole-transport-layer-free MQW perovskite LEDs reaching an external quantum efficiency(EQE) of 9.0% with emission peak at 528 nm, which is over6 times of LEDs based on three-dimensional perovskite with the same device structure, representing the record EQE of hole-transport-layer-free perovskite LED.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61564007 and 11364034)the Sci-Tech Support Plan of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant No.20141BBE50035)
摘要Carrier transport via the V-shaped pits (V-pits) in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) solar cells is numer- ically investigated. By simulations, it is found that the V-pits can act as effective escape paths for the photo-generated carriers. Due to the thin barrier thickness and low indium composition of the MQW on V-pit sidewall, the carriers entered the sidewall QWs can easily escape and contribute to the photocurrent. This forms a parallel escape route for the carries generated in the fiat quantum wells. As the barrier thickness of the fiat MQW increases, more carriers would transport via the V-pits. Furthermore, it is found that the V-pits may reduce the recombination losses of carriers due to their screening effect to the dislocations. These discoveries are not only helpful for understanding the carrier transport mechanism in the InGaN/GaN MQW, but also important in design of the structure of solar cells.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.60536020,60723002)Major Project of Beijing Mu-nicipal Science and Technology Commission(Grant No.D0404003040321)
摘要Blue InGaN multiple-quantum-well(MQW)samples with different InxGa1-xN(x=0.01–0.04)underneath layers(ULs)were grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy(MOVPE).Temperature dependent photoluminescence showed that the InGaN UL can improve the internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of MQW effectively due to strain release.And a maximum IQE of 50%was obtained when the thickness and In content of the InGaN UL were 60 nm and 0.01,respectively.Furthermore,the larger In content or thickness of the InGaN UL makes the IQE lower.Arrhenius fit to the experiment data showed that the IQE fall was mainly caused by the quantity increase of the nonradiative recombination centers,which was believed related to the accumulated stress in InGaN ULs.
基金supported by the Special Key Project of Technological Innovation and Application Development in Chongqing(CSTB2023TIADKPX0017)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 22275154).
摘要V-pits have been intensively studied for their role in light-emitting diodes(LEDs).The coverage of V-pits in InGaN/GaN multiquantum wells(MQWs)is critical for suppressing leakage path through electron blocking layer(EBL).In this study,we have investigated the coverage of V-pits in green mini-LEDs modulated via growth parameters optimization and systematically analyzed the characteristics of the photoelectric properties associated with V-pits coverage on device.Elevated temperatures and pressures result in enhanced adatoms migration,which can achieve a coverage up to 98.8% of V-pits,improving the crystal quality due to stable surface.Electrical characterization reveals that although high-coverage devices exhibit suppressed leakage current,their peak external quantum efficiency(EQE)decreases,more seriously spectral blue shift and operating voltage increase due to compromised hole transport uniformity.Intriguingly,intermediate-coverage samples demonstrate superior breakdown voltage characteristics.Current-voltage curve analysis shows the ideality factor increases from 1.8 to 2.5 with improved coverage,indicating aggravated Shockley-Read-Hall(SRH)recombination with covered V-pits.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2013AA03A101)
摘要Due to their low power consumption,long lifetime and high efficiency,nitrides based white lightemitting-diodes(LEDs)have long been considered to be a promising technology for next generation illumination.In this work,we provide a brief review of the development of GaN based LEDs.Some pioneering and significant experiment results of our group and the overview of the recent progress in this field are presented.We hope it can provide some meaningful information for the development of high efficiency GaN based LEDs and solid-statelighting.
基金Project supported by the Special Project for Inter-government Collaboration of State Key Research and Development Program, China (No. 2016YFE0118400), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (No. BE2016186), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61322112 and 61531166004), the Research Project (Nos. KYZZ16_0258, CJKA201506, and CKJA201306, and the '111' Project
摘要We propose and fabricate a monolithic optical interconnect on a GaN-on-silicon platform using a wafer-level technique. Because the InGaN/GaN mukiple-quantum-well diodes (MQWDs) can achieve light emission and detection simultaneously, the emitter and collector sharing identical MQW structure are produced using the same process. Suspended waveguides interconnect the emitter with the collector to form in-plane light coupling. Monolithic optical interconnect chip integrates the emitter, waveguide, base, and collector into a multi-component system with a common base. Output states superposition and 1 × 2 in-piane light communication are experimentally demonstrated. The proposed monolithic optical interconnect opens a promising way toward the diverse applications from in-plane visible light communication to light-induced imaging, and optical sensing. artificial synaptic devices, intelligent display, on-chip