In view of the high complexity of the objective world, an economic dependence between subsystems(paired and unpaired) is proposed, and then the maintenance cost and time under different economic dependences are formul...In view of the high complexity of the objective world, an economic dependence between subsystems(paired and unpaired) is proposed, and then the maintenance cost and time under different economic dependences are formulated in a simple and consistent manner. Selective maintenance problem under economic dependence(EDSMP) is presented based on a series–parallel system in this paper. A case study shows that the system reliability is promoted to a certain extent, which can validate the validity of the EDSMP model. The influence of the ratio of set-up cost on system performance is mainly discussed under different economic dependences. Several existing improvements of classical exhaust algorithm are further modified to solve a large sized EDSMP rapidly. Experimental results illustrate that these improvements can reduce CPU time significantly.Furthermore the contribution of each improvement is defined here, and then their contributions are compared thoroughly.展开更多
Robotic intra-operative ultrasound has the potential to improve the conventional practice of diagnosis and procedure guidance that are currently performed manually.Working towards automatic or semi-automatic ultrasoun...Robotic intra-operative ultrasound has the potential to improve the conventional practice of diagnosis and procedure guidance that are currently performed manually.Working towards automatic or semi-automatic ultrasound,being able to define ultrasound views and the corresponding probe poses via intelligent approaches become crucial.Based on the concept of parallel system which incorporates the ingredients of artificial systems,computational experiments,and parallel execution,this paper utilized a recent developed robotic trans-esophageal ultrasound system as the study object to explore the method for developing the corresponding virtual environments and present the potential applications of such systems.The proposed virtual system includes the use of 3 D slicer as the main workspace and graphic user interface(GUI),Matlab engine to provide robotic control algorithms and customized functions,and PLUS(Public software Library for Ultra Sound imaging research)toolkit to generate simulated ultrasound images.Detailed implementation methods were presented and the proposed features of the system were explained.Based on this virtual system,example uses and case studies were presented to demonstrate its capabilities when used together with the physical TEE robot.This includes standard view definition and customized view optimization for pre-planning and navigation,as well as robotic control algorithm evaluations to facilitate real-time automatic probe pose adjustments.To conclude,the proposed virtual system would be a powerful tool to facilitate the further developments and clinical uses of the robotic intra-operative ultrasound systems.展开更多
Peta-scale high-perfomlance computing systems are increasingly built with heterogeneous CPU and GPU nodes to achieve higher power efficiency and computation throughput. While providing unprecedented capabilities to co...Peta-scale high-perfomlance computing systems are increasingly built with heterogeneous CPU and GPU nodes to achieve higher power efficiency and computation throughput. While providing unprecedented capabilities to conduct computational experiments of historic significance, these systems are presently difficult to program. The users, who are domain experts rather than computer experts, prefer to use programming models closer to their domains (e.g., physics and biology) rather than MPI and OpenME This has led the development of domain-specific programming that provides domain-specific programming interfaces but abstracts away some performance-critical architecture details. Based on experience in designing large-scale computing systems, a hybrid programming framework for scientific computing on heterogeneous architectures is proposed in this work. Its design philosophy is to provide a collaborative mechanism for domain experts and computer experts so that both domain-specific knowledge and performance-critical architecture details can be adequately exploited. Two real-world scientific applications have been evaluated on TH-IA, a peta-scale CPU-GPU heterogeneous system that is currently the 5th fastest supercomputer in the world. The experimental results show that the proposed framework is well suited for developing large-scale scientific computing applications on peta-scale heterogeneous CPU/GPU systems.展开更多
A parallel system with two active components and a cold standby unit is studied in this paper. The two simultaneously working components are dependent and the copula function is used to model their dependence. An expl...A parallel system with two active components and a cold standby unit is studied in this paper. The two simultaneously working components are dependent and the copula function is used to model their dependence. An explicit expression is obtained for the mean time to failure of the system in terms of the copula function and marginal lifetime distributions in two different cases. As an application,numerical calculations are presented corresponding to two different copula functions and marginal lifetime distributions.展开更多
One of the fundamental problems in parallel and distributed systems is deciding how to allocate jobs to processors. The goals of job scheduling in a parallel environment are to minimize the parallel execution time of ...One of the fundamental problems in parallel and distributed systems is deciding how to allocate jobs to processors. The goals of job scheduling in a parallel environment are to minimize the parallel execution time of a job and try to balance the user’s desire with the system’s desire. The users always want their jobs be completed as quickly as possible, while the system wants to service as many jobs as possible. In this paper, a dynamic job scheduling algorithm was introduced. This algorithm tries to utilize the information of a practical system to allocate the jobs more evenly. The communication time between the processor and scheduler is overlapped with the computation time of the processor. So the communication overhead can be little. The principle of scheduling the job is based on the desirability of each processor. The scheduler would not allocate a new job to a processor that is already fully utilized. The execution efficiency of the system will be increased. This algorithm also can be reused in other complex algorithms.展开更多
In order to overcome the shortcoming of the classical Hungarian algorithm that it can only solve the problems where the total cost is the sum of that of each job, an improved Hungarian algorithm is proposed and used t...In order to overcome the shortcoming of the classical Hungarian algorithm that it can only solve the problems where the total cost is the sum of that of each job, an improved Hungarian algorithm is proposed and used to solve the assignment problem of serial-parallel systems. First of all, by replacing parallel jobs with virtual jobs, the proposed algorithm converts the serial-parallel system into a pure serial system, where the classical Hungarian algorithm can be used to generate a temporal assignment plan via optimization. Afterwards, the assignment plan is validated by checking whether the virtual jobs can be realized by real jobs through local searching. If the assignment plan is not valid, the converted system will be adapted by adjusting the parameters of virtual jobs, and then be optimized again. Through iterative searching, the valid optimal assignment plan can eventually be obtained.To evaluate the proposed algorithm, the valid optimal assignment plan is applied to labor allocation of a manufacturing system which is a typical serial-parallel system.展开更多
To solve a real problem:how to calculate the reliability of a system with time-varying failure rates in industry systems,this paper studies a model for the load-sharing parallel system with time-varying failure rates,...To solve a real problem:how to calculate the reliability of a system with time-varying failure rates in industry systems,this paper studies a model for the load-sharing parallel system with time-varying failure rates,and obtains calculating formulas of reliability and availability of the system by solving differential equations.In this paper,the failure rates are expressed in polynomial configuration.The constant,linear and Weibull failure rate are in their special form.The polynomial failure rates provide flexibility in modeling the practical time-varying failure rates.展开更多
This paper firstly introduces the structure and working principle of DSP-based parallel system, parallel accelerating board and SHARC DSP chip. Then it pays attention to investigating the system’s programming charact...This paper firstly introduces the structure and working principle of DSP-based parallel system, parallel accelerating board and SHARC DSP chip. Then it pays attention to investigating the system’s programming characteristics, especially the mode of communication, discussing how to design parallel algorithms and presenting a domain-decomposition-based complete multi-grid parallel algorithm with virtual boundary forecast (VBF) to solve a lot of large-scale and complicated heat problems. In the end, Mandelbrot Set and a non-linear heat transfer equation of ceramic/metal composite material are taken as examples to illustrate the implementation of the proposed algorithm. The results showed that the solutions are highly efficient and have linear speedup.展开更多
We investigate Gaver’s parallel system attended by a cold standby unit and a repairman with multiple vacations. By using C0-semigroup theory of linear operators in the functional analysis, we prove well-posedness and...We investigate Gaver’s parallel system attended by a cold standby unit and a repairman with multiple vacations. By using C0-semigroup theory of linear operators in the functional analysis, we prove well-posedness and the existence of the unique positive dynamic solution of the system.展开更多
Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion,reserve and protection of distributed power generation,such as photovoltaics.In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop cont...Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion,reserve and protection of distributed power generation,such as photovoltaics.In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop control methods such as weak anti-interference ability,low tracking accuracy of inverter output voltage and serious circulation phenomenon,a finite control set model predictive control(FCS-MPC)strategy of microgrid multiinverter parallel system based on Mixed Logical Dynamical(MLD)modeling is proposed.Firstly,the MLD modeling method is introduced logical variables,combining discrete events and continuous events to form an overall differential equation,which makes the modeling more accurate.Then a predictive controller is designed based on the model,and constraints are added to the objective function,which can not only solve the real-time changes of the control system by online optimization,but also effectively obtain a higher tracking accuracy of the inverter output voltage and lower total harmonic distortion rate(Total Harmonics Distortion,THD);and suppress the circulating current between the inverters,to obtain a good dynamic response.Finally,the simulation is carried out onMATLAB/Simulink to verify the correctness of the model and the rationality of the proposed strategy.This paper aims to provide guidance for the design and optimal control of multi-inverter parallel systems.展开更多
We investigate Gaver’s parallel system attended by a cold standby unit and a repairman with multiple vacations. By analysing the spectral distribution of the system operator and taking into account the irreducibility...We investigate Gaver’s parallel system attended by a cold standby unit and a repairman with multiple vacations. By analysing the spectral distribution of the system operator and taking into account the irreducibility of the semigroup generated by the system operator we prove that the dynamic solution converges strongly to the steady state solution. Thus we obtain asymptotic stability of the dynamic solution of the system.展开更多
In this paper, a main structure of DC distributed power system is introduced;the stability of the output voltage in parallel system is put forward. This paper analyses the output impedance of master-slave current shar...In this paper, a main structure of DC distributed power system is introduced;the stability of the output voltage in parallel system is put forward. This paper analyses the output impedance of master-slave current sharing mode and average current sharing, analyses the stability of parallel system through simulation, there is Right-half plane (RHP) polar in the Bode plot of input impedance. At last this paper distinguishes whether this system is stability and verifies the validity of the simulation.展开更多
Scalability is an important issue in the design of interconnection networks for massively parallel systems. In this paper a scalable class of interconnection network of Hex-Cell for massively parallel systems is intro...Scalability is an important issue in the design of interconnection networks for massively parallel systems. In this paper a scalable class of interconnection network of Hex-Cell for massively parallel systems is introduced. It is called Multilayer Hex-Cell (MLH). A node addressing scheme and routing algorithm are also presented and discussed. An interesting feature of the proposed MLH is that it maintains a constant network degree regardless of the increase in the network size degree which facilitates modularity in building blocks of scalable systems. The new addressing node scheme makes the proposed routing algorithm simple and efficient in terms of that it needs a minimum number of calculations to reach the destination node. Moreover, the diameter of the proposed MLH is less than Hex-Cell network.展开更多
In a relay system of dependent components, the failure to close reliability measure is given as a Girsanov transform of the failure to open reliability measure.
Effective partitioning is crucial for enabling parallel restoration of power systems after blackouts.This paper proposes a novel partitioning method based on deep reinforcement learning.First,the partitioning decision...Effective partitioning is crucial for enabling parallel restoration of power systems after blackouts.This paper proposes a novel partitioning method based on deep reinforcement learning.First,the partitioning decision process is formulated as a Markov decision process(MDP)model to maximize the modularity.Corresponding key partitioning constraints on parallel restoration are considered.Second,based on the partitioning objective and constraints,the reward function of the partitioning MDP model is set by adopting a relative deviation normalization scheme to reduce mutual interference between the reward and penalty in the reward function.The soft bonus scaling mechanism is introduced to mitigate overestimation caused by abrupt jumps in the reward.Then,the deep Q network method is applied to solve the partitioning MDP model and generate partitioning schemes.Two experience replay buffers are employed to speed up the training process of the method.Finally,case studies on the IEEE 39-bus test system demonstrate that the proposed method can generate a high-modularity partitioning result that meets all key partitioning constraints,thereby improving the parallelism and reliability of the restoration process.Moreover,simulation results demonstrate that an appropriate discount factor is crucial for ensuring both the convergence speed and the stability of the partitioning training.展开更多
Optical coherence tomography(OCT),particularly Swept-Source OCT,is widely employed in medical diagnostics and industrial inspections owing to its high-resolution imaging capabilities.However,Swept-Source OCT 3D imagin...Optical coherence tomography(OCT),particularly Swept-Source OCT,is widely employed in medical diagnostics and industrial inspections owing to its high-resolution imaging capabilities.However,Swept-Source OCT 3D imaging often suffers from stripe artifacts caused by unstable light sources,system noise,and environmental interference,posing challenges to real-time processing of large-scale datasets.To address this issue,this study introduces a real-time reconstruction system that integrates stripe-artifact suppression and parallel computing using a graphics processing unit.This approach employs a frequency-domain filtering algorithm with adaptive anti-suppression parameters,dynamically adjusted through an image quality evaluation function and optimized using a convolutional neural network for complex frequency-domain feature learning.Additionally,a graphics processing unit integrated 3D reconstruction framework is developed,enhancing data processing throughput and real-time performance via a dual-queue decoupling mechanism.Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in structural similarity(0.92),peak signal-to-noise ratio(31.62 dB),and stripe suppression ratio(15.73 dB)compared with existing methods.On the RTX 4090 platform,the proposed system achieved an end-to-end delay of 94.36 milliseconds,a frame rate of 10.3 frames per second,and a throughput of 121.5 million voxels per second,effectively suppressing artifacts while preserving image details and enhancing real-time 3D reconstruction performance.展开更多
This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of parallel hybrid dynamical systems on complete bipartite graphs,where the local functions for the two vertex sets are configured as the Boolean XOR and OR functions,re...This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of parallel hybrid dynamical systems on complete bipartite graphs,where the local functions for the two vertex sets are configured as the Boolean XOR and OR functions,respectively.Through mathematical deduction and computer simulation,the results show that when the number of OR-vertices is odd,the system exhibits both fixed points and period-2 points.Conversely,when the number of OR-vertices is even,only fixed points exist.Furthermore,the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of these states,along with their specific counting formulas,are derived.展开更多
This article is devoted to the comparative study of a group of English words that appear to have possible lexical counterparts in Azerbaijani.Its main purpose is to identify,arrange,and examine these word pairs from s...This article is devoted to the comparative study of a group of English words that appear to have possible lexical counterparts in Azerbaijani.Its main purpose is to identify,arrange,and examine these word pairs from semantic and phonetic perspectives,with special attention to inherited English vocabulary rather than later borrowings.At the present stage,the material should be regarded as preliminary,but it is intended to serve as a basis for a more extensive investigation in the future.The research is based on the view that words may pass through long periods of phonetic alteration,semantic development,and structural change,yet still preserve traces of earlier forms.From this standpoint,the article considers whether certain similarities between English and Azerbaijani lexical items may reflect older linguistic layers that deserve closer examination.The central idea is that individual words may retain elements of deeper historical meaning and form,and that these elements can become more visible through comparative analysis.The study,therefore,adopts a broad comparativist approach and evaluates the collected material as a field for further discussion rather than as a set of conclusions.The identification of such parallels may contribute not only to lexical and historical linguistics,but also to the study of cultural and historical relations as reflected in language.For this reason,the subject may be considered worthy of further scholarly attention.展开更多
This peper defines the communication-efficiency, which is directly related to the cost-efficiency, and Studies the relationship between the communication-efficiency and the processor-efficiency when they are applied t...This peper defines the communication-efficiency, which is directly related to the cost-efficiency, and Studies the relationship between the communication-efficiency and the processor-efficiency when they are applied to scalability analysis. An example of algorithms is given to analyze some typical architectures.展开更多
Sub-Kelvin cooling technology is a critical prerequisite for high-sensitivity detection in deep space exploration and quantum computing.Operating identical sorption coolers in parallel is a common engineering approach...Sub-Kelvin cooling technology is a critical prerequisite for high-sensitivity detection in deep space exploration and quantum computing.Operating identical sorption coolers in parallel is a common engineering approach to enhance cooling capacity and extend hold time for these cryogenic platforms.However,this study reports an unexpected"symmetry breaking"phenomenon observed in a parallel Helium-4 sorption cooling system where the cold heads are connected via Oxygen-Free High Thermal Conductivity(OFHC)copper linkages.Instead of the expected uniform load sharing,the system spontaneously evolves into an asymmetric"quasi-series"operational mode.In this state,one cooler preferentially consumes its liquid helium inventory while the other remains dormant,significantly reducing system efficiency.To elucidate the underlying physics,a transient thermal-fluidic resistance network model was developed and validated against experimental data obtained from a dual-cooler test rig pre-cooled by a G-M cryocooler.Theoretical analysis reveals that this thermal locking originates from a positive feedback loop driven by the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of the copper straps.Experimental results further demonstrate that system stability degrades significantly with increasing thermal load,with the synchronization ratio dropping from 75.3%at 0 mW to 51.3%at 3 mW.This indicates that at higher temperatures,the destabilizing gain of the thermal link overwhelms the restoring stiffness of the sorption mechanism.To address this intrinsic instability,a passive suppression strategy using a series"Ballast Thermal Resistance"is proposed.Numerical optimization identifies a critical resistance value of approximately 10 K/W,which effectively dampens the positive feedback and restores the synchronization ratio to over 95%with a negligible thermal penalty of less than 20 mK.These findings provide a theoretical basis and practical design guidelines for the stabilization of multi-cooler cryogenic networks.展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61305083)
摘要In view of the high complexity of the objective world, an economic dependence between subsystems(paired and unpaired) is proposed, and then the maintenance cost and time under different economic dependences are formulated in a simple and consistent manner. Selective maintenance problem under economic dependence(EDSMP) is presented based on a series–parallel system in this paper. A case study shows that the system reliability is promoted to a certain extent, which can validate the validity of the EDSMP model. The influence of the ratio of set-up cost on system performance is mainly discussed under different economic dependences. Several existing improvements of classical exhaust algorithm are further modified to solve a large sized EDSMP rapidly. Experimental results illustrate that these improvements can reduce CPU time significantly.Furthermore the contribution of each improvement is defined here, and then their contributions are compared thoroughly.
基金supported in part by the Key Research and Development Program2020 of Guangzhou(202007050002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62003339,U1811463)the Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Intelligent and Automated Connected Vehicles(“ICRI-IACV”)。
摘要Robotic intra-operative ultrasound has the potential to improve the conventional practice of diagnosis and procedure guidance that are currently performed manually.Working towards automatic or semi-automatic ultrasound,being able to define ultrasound views and the corresponding probe poses via intelligent approaches become crucial.Based on the concept of parallel system which incorporates the ingredients of artificial systems,computational experiments,and parallel execution,this paper utilized a recent developed robotic trans-esophageal ultrasound system as the study object to explore the method for developing the corresponding virtual environments and present the potential applications of such systems.The proposed virtual system includes the use of 3 D slicer as the main workspace and graphic user interface(GUI),Matlab engine to provide robotic control algorithms and customized functions,and PLUS(Public software Library for Ultra Sound imaging research)toolkit to generate simulated ultrasound images.Detailed implementation methods were presented and the proposed features of the system were explained.Based on this virtual system,example uses and case studies were presented to demonstrate its capabilities when used together with the physical TEE robot.This includes standard view definition and customized view optimization for pre-planning and navigation,as well as robotic control algorithm evaluations to facilitate real-time automatic probe pose adjustments.To conclude,the proposed virtual system would be a powerful tool to facilitate the further developments and clinical uses of the robotic intra-operative ultrasound systems.
基金Project(61170049) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012AA010903) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
摘要Peta-scale high-perfomlance computing systems are increasingly built with heterogeneous CPU and GPU nodes to achieve higher power efficiency and computation throughput. While providing unprecedented capabilities to conduct computational experiments of historic significance, these systems are presently difficult to program. The users, who are domain experts rather than computer experts, prefer to use programming models closer to their domains (e.g., physics and biology) rather than MPI and OpenME This has led the development of domain-specific programming that provides domain-specific programming interfaces but abstracts away some performance-critical architecture details. Based on experience in designing large-scale computing systems, a hybrid programming framework for scientific computing on heterogeneous architectures is proposed in this work. Its design philosophy is to provide a collaborative mechanism for domain experts and computer experts so that both domain-specific knowledge and performance-critical architecture details can be adequately exploited. Two real-world scientific applications have been evaluated on TH-IA, a peta-scale CPU-GPU heterogeneous system that is currently the 5th fastest supercomputer in the world. The experimental results show that the proposed framework is well suited for developing large-scale scientific computing applications on peta-scale heterogeneous CPU/GPU systems.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No.71101095
摘要A parallel system with two active components and a cold standby unit is studied in this paper. The two simultaneously working components are dependent and the copula function is used to model their dependence. An explicit expression is obtained for the mean time to failure of the system in terms of the copula function and marginal lifetime distributions in two different cases. As an application,numerical calculations are presented corresponding to two different copula functions and marginal lifetime distributions.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.60 173 0 3 1)
摘要One of the fundamental problems in parallel and distributed systems is deciding how to allocate jobs to processors. The goals of job scheduling in a parallel environment are to minimize the parallel execution time of a job and try to balance the user’s desire with the system’s desire. The users always want their jobs be completed as quickly as possible, while the system wants to service as many jobs as possible. In this paper, a dynamic job scheduling algorithm was introduced. This algorithm tries to utilize the information of a practical system to allocate the jobs more evenly. The communication time between the processor and scheduler is overlapped with the computation time of the processor. So the communication overhead can be little. The principle of scheduling the job is based on the desirability of each processor. The scheduler would not allocate a new job to a processor that is already fully utilized. The execution efficiency of the system will be increased. This algorithm also can be reused in other complex algorithms.
摘要In order to overcome the shortcoming of the classical Hungarian algorithm that it can only solve the problems where the total cost is the sum of that of each job, an improved Hungarian algorithm is proposed and used to solve the assignment problem of serial-parallel systems. First of all, by replacing parallel jobs with virtual jobs, the proposed algorithm converts the serial-parallel system into a pure serial system, where the classical Hungarian algorithm can be used to generate a temporal assignment plan via optimization. Afterwards, the assignment plan is validated by checking whether the virtual jobs can be realized by real jobs through local searching. If the assignment plan is not valid, the converted system will be adapted by adjusting the parameters of virtual jobs, and then be optimized again. Through iterative searching, the valid optimal assignment plan can eventually be obtained.To evaluate the proposed algorithm, the valid optimal assignment plan is applied to labor allocation of a manufacturing system which is a typical serial-parallel system.
摘要To solve a real problem:how to calculate the reliability of a system with time-varying failure rates in industry systems,this paper studies a model for the load-sharing parallel system with time-varying failure rates,and obtains calculating formulas of reliability and availability of the system by solving differential equations.In this paper,the failure rates are expressed in polynomial configuration.The constant,linear and Weibull failure rate are in their special form.The polynomial failure rates provide flexibility in modeling the practical time-varying failure rates.
基金Project (No. 60173046) supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China
摘要This paper firstly introduces the structure and working principle of DSP-based parallel system, parallel accelerating board and SHARC DSP chip. Then it pays attention to investigating the system’s programming characteristics, especially the mode of communication, discussing how to design parallel algorithms and presenting a domain-decomposition-based complete multi-grid parallel algorithm with virtual boundary forecast (VBF) to solve a lot of large-scale and complicated heat problems. In the end, Mandelbrot Set and a non-linear heat transfer equation of ceramic/metal composite material are taken as examples to illustrate the implementation of the proposed algorithm. The results showed that the solutions are highly efficient and have linear speedup.
摘要We investigate Gaver’s parallel system attended by a cold standby unit and a repairman with multiple vacations. By using C0-semigroup theory of linear operators in the functional analysis, we prove well-posedness and the existence of the unique positive dynamic solution of the system.
基金supported by the Major Science and Technology Projects of Gansu Province(Grant No.20ZD7GF011)Gansu Province Higher Education Industry Support Plan Project:Research on the Collaborative Operation of Solar Thermal Storage+Wind-Solar Hybrid Power Generation--Based on“Integrated Energy Demonstration of Wind-Solar Energy Storage in Gansu Province”(Project No.2022CYZC-34).
摘要Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion,reserve and protection of distributed power generation,such as photovoltaics.In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop control methods such as weak anti-interference ability,low tracking accuracy of inverter output voltage and serious circulation phenomenon,a finite control set model predictive control(FCS-MPC)strategy of microgrid multiinverter parallel system based on Mixed Logical Dynamical(MLD)modeling is proposed.Firstly,the MLD modeling method is introduced logical variables,combining discrete events and continuous events to form an overall differential equation,which makes the modeling more accurate.Then a predictive controller is designed based on the model,and constraints are added to the objective function,which can not only solve the real-time changes of the control system by online optimization,but also effectively obtain a higher tracking accuracy of the inverter output voltage and lower total harmonic distortion rate(Total Harmonics Distortion,THD);and suppress the circulating current between the inverters,to obtain a good dynamic response.Finally,the simulation is carried out onMATLAB/Simulink to verify the correctness of the model and the rationality of the proposed strategy.This paper aims to provide guidance for the design and optimal control of multi-inverter parallel systems.
摘要We investigate Gaver’s parallel system attended by a cold standby unit and a repairman with multiple vacations. By analysing the spectral distribution of the system operator and taking into account the irreducibility of the semigroup generated by the system operator we prove that the dynamic solution converges strongly to the steady state solution. Thus we obtain asymptotic stability of the dynamic solution of the system.
摘要In this paper, a main structure of DC distributed power system is introduced;the stability of the output voltage in parallel system is put forward. This paper analyses the output impedance of master-slave current sharing mode and average current sharing, analyses the stability of parallel system through simulation, there is Right-half plane (RHP) polar in the Bode plot of input impedance. At last this paper distinguishes whether this system is stability and verifies the validity of the simulation.
摘要Scalability is an important issue in the design of interconnection networks for massively parallel systems. In this paper a scalable class of interconnection network of Hex-Cell for massively parallel systems is introduced. It is called Multilayer Hex-Cell (MLH). A node addressing scheme and routing algorithm are also presented and discussed. An interesting feature of the proposed MLH is that it maintains a constant network degree regardless of the increase in the network size degree which facilitates modularity in building blocks of scalable systems. The new addressing node scheme makes the proposed routing algorithm simple and efficient in terms of that it needs a minimum number of calculations to reach the destination node. Moreover, the diameter of the proposed MLH is less than Hex-Cell network.
摘要In a relay system of dependent components, the failure to close reliability measure is given as a Girsanov transform of the failure to open reliability measure.
基金funded by the Beijing Engineering Research Center of Electric Rail Transportation.
摘要Effective partitioning is crucial for enabling parallel restoration of power systems after blackouts.This paper proposes a novel partitioning method based on deep reinforcement learning.First,the partitioning decision process is formulated as a Markov decision process(MDP)model to maximize the modularity.Corresponding key partitioning constraints on parallel restoration are considered.Second,based on the partitioning objective and constraints,the reward function of the partitioning MDP model is set by adopting a relative deviation normalization scheme to reduce mutual interference between the reward and penalty in the reward function.The soft bonus scaling mechanism is introduced to mitigate overestimation caused by abrupt jumps in the reward.Then,the deep Q network method is applied to solve the partitioning MDP model and generate partitioning schemes.Two experience replay buffers are employed to speed up the training process of the method.Finally,case studies on the IEEE 39-bus test system demonstrate that the proposed method can generate a high-modularity partitioning result that meets all key partitioning constraints,thereby improving the parallelism and reliability of the restoration process.Moreover,simulation results demonstrate that an appropriate discount factor is crucial for ensuring both the convergence speed and the stability of the partitioning training.
摘要Optical coherence tomography(OCT),particularly Swept-Source OCT,is widely employed in medical diagnostics and industrial inspections owing to its high-resolution imaging capabilities.However,Swept-Source OCT 3D imaging often suffers from stripe artifacts caused by unstable light sources,system noise,and environmental interference,posing challenges to real-time processing of large-scale datasets.To address this issue,this study introduces a real-time reconstruction system that integrates stripe-artifact suppression and parallel computing using a graphics processing unit.This approach employs a frequency-domain filtering algorithm with adaptive anti-suppression parameters,dynamically adjusted through an image quality evaluation function and optimized using a convolutional neural network for complex frequency-domain feature learning.Additionally,a graphics processing unit integrated 3D reconstruction framework is developed,enhancing data processing throughput and real-time performance via a dual-queue decoupling mechanism.Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in structural similarity(0.92),peak signal-to-noise ratio(31.62 dB),and stripe suppression ratio(15.73 dB)compared with existing methods.On the RTX 4090 platform,the proposed system achieved an end-to-end delay of 94.36 milliseconds,a frame rate of 10.3 frames per second,and a throughput of 121.5 million voxels per second,effectively suppressing artifacts while preserving image details and enhancing real-time 3D reconstruction performance.
基金"Smart Curriculum"Project of Donghua University(ZHH-2025-08)Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project(2021BPX005)。
摘要This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of parallel hybrid dynamical systems on complete bipartite graphs,where the local functions for the two vertex sets are configured as the Boolean XOR and OR functions,respectively.Through mathematical deduction and computer simulation,the results show that when the number of OR-vertices is odd,the system exhibits both fixed points and period-2 points.Conversely,when the number of OR-vertices is even,only fixed points exist.Furthermore,the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of these states,along with their specific counting formulas,are derived.
摘要This article is devoted to the comparative study of a group of English words that appear to have possible lexical counterparts in Azerbaijani.Its main purpose is to identify,arrange,and examine these word pairs from semantic and phonetic perspectives,with special attention to inherited English vocabulary rather than later borrowings.At the present stage,the material should be regarded as preliminary,but it is intended to serve as a basis for a more extensive investigation in the future.The research is based on the view that words may pass through long periods of phonetic alteration,semantic development,and structural change,yet still preserve traces of earlier forms.From this standpoint,the article considers whether certain similarities between English and Azerbaijani lexical items may reflect older linguistic layers that deserve closer examination.The central idea is that individual words may retain elements of deeper historical meaning and form,and that these elements can become more visible through comparative analysis.The study,therefore,adopts a broad comparativist approach and evaluates the collected material as a field for further discussion rather than as a set of conclusions.The identification of such parallels may contribute not only to lexical and historical linguistics,but also to the study of cultural and historical relations as reflected in language.For this reason,the subject may be considered worthy of further scholarly attention.
摘要This peper defines the communication-efficiency, which is directly related to the cost-efficiency, and Studies the relationship between the communication-efficiency and the processor-efficiency when they are applied to scalability analysis. An example of algorithms is given to analyze some typical architectures.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Projects(52576028)the Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB35000000,XDB35040102).
摘要Sub-Kelvin cooling technology is a critical prerequisite for high-sensitivity detection in deep space exploration and quantum computing.Operating identical sorption coolers in parallel is a common engineering approach to enhance cooling capacity and extend hold time for these cryogenic platforms.However,this study reports an unexpected"symmetry breaking"phenomenon observed in a parallel Helium-4 sorption cooling system where the cold heads are connected via Oxygen-Free High Thermal Conductivity(OFHC)copper linkages.Instead of the expected uniform load sharing,the system spontaneously evolves into an asymmetric"quasi-series"operational mode.In this state,one cooler preferentially consumes its liquid helium inventory while the other remains dormant,significantly reducing system efficiency.To elucidate the underlying physics,a transient thermal-fluidic resistance network model was developed and validated against experimental data obtained from a dual-cooler test rig pre-cooled by a G-M cryocooler.Theoretical analysis reveals that this thermal locking originates from a positive feedback loop driven by the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of the copper straps.Experimental results further demonstrate that system stability degrades significantly with increasing thermal load,with the synchronization ratio dropping from 75.3%at 0 mW to 51.3%at 3 mW.This indicates that at higher temperatures,the destabilizing gain of the thermal link overwhelms the restoring stiffness of the sorption mechanism.To address this intrinsic instability,a passive suppression strategy using a series"Ballast Thermal Resistance"is proposed.Numerical optimization identifies a critical resistance value of approximately 10 K/W,which effectively dampens the positive feedback and restores the synchronization ratio to over 95%with a negligible thermal penalty of less than 20 mK.These findings provide a theoretical basis and practical design guidelines for the stabilization of multi-cooler cryogenic networks.