The flexible optimization control of the cooling path after hot rolling of strip steel has a significant influence on the phase transformation microstructure,which in turn determines the stability of mechanical proper...The flexible optimization control of the cooling path after hot rolling of strip steel has a significant influence on the phase transformation microstructure,which in turn determines the stability of mechanical properties and final product quality.To further analyze the complex coupling relationship between cooling path parameters and mechanical properties,a physically guided multi-objective optimization strategy is proposed for post-rolling cooling path control,combining continuous cooling transformation(CCT)diagram to achieve precise regulation of phase transformation microstructure and volume fraction.First,based on experimental data and machine learning algorithms,predictive models for the relationships among chemical composition,physical metallurgical parameters,and phase transformation temperatures are established,enabling accurate prediction of the CCT diagram.Subsequently,multi-objective optimization is applied to determine optimal cooling paths,with results compared against actual industrial production data.Finally,the optimization outcomes are validated through metallographic analysis and mechanical property testing,while the grain refinement strengthening theory is employed to analyze how CCT diagram-based cooling path optimization affects material properties.This approach achieves the goal of enhancing mechanical properties in hot rolled structural steels through controlled cooling path processes.展开更多
Path planning is a critical component for enabling autonomous navigation in mobile robots.Sampling-based planners are widely adopted due to their strong generality,yet they rely heavily on uniform sampling,which often...Path planning is a critical component for enabling autonomous navigation in mobile robots.Sampling-based planners are widely adopted due to their strong generality,yet they rely heavily on uniform sampling,which often leads to unstable performance and high computational cost in complex environments.To address this issue,recent studies feed free-space point clouds into neural networks to infer a set of guidance states near the optimal path,thereby enabling non-uniform sampling;however,the accuracy of the guidance set becomes a key bottleneck for further improvement.In this paper,we propose an improved point-cloud neural RRT*framework,termed IPN-RRT*,which achieves fast near-optimal planning via a high-precision guidance state set.Specifically,we develop an Improved PointNeXt-based neural sampling network(IPN)that enhances the geometric representation of free-space point clouds using high-dimensional sinusoidal positional encoding(HPESIN),and further improves cross-scene feature discriminability and robustness through a gated covariance-enhanced channel attention module(GCECA).These designs substantially improve the quality of the guidance state set and accelerate convergence toward better solutions during planning.Extensive experiments on large-scale datasets built from complex random maps demonstrate that IPN significantly outperforms existing point-cloud prediction models in region prediction accuracy.Moreover,across diverse challenging environments,IPN-RRT*finds near-optimal paths with fewer nodes and shorter runtime,while preserving probabilistic completeness and asymptotic optimality.展开更多
Under the background of the new era,with the continuous advancement of the Healthy China strategy,the general public has put forward higher requirements for hospital nursing work.As a bridge between medical services a...Under the background of the new era,with the continuous advancement of the Healthy China strategy,the general public has put forward higher requirements for hospital nursing work.As a bridge between medical services and patient needs,nursing work directly affects medical quality and safety,patients’medical experience,and the sustainable development of the medical and health cause.Based on this,this paper briefly analyzes the connotation and development requirements of hospital nursing work in the new era,as well as the current situation of hospital nursing work,and discusses the optimization paths of hospital nursing work in the new era,aiming to provide certain theoretical support and practical guidance for the improvement of hospital nursing work.展开更多
The diffusion trajectory of a Brownian particle passing over the saddle point of a two-dimensional quadratic potential energy surface is tracked in detail according to the deep learning strategies.Generative adversari...The diffusion trajectory of a Brownian particle passing over the saddle point of a two-dimensional quadratic potential energy surface is tracked in detail according to the deep learning strategies.Generative adversarial networks(GANs)emanating in the category of machine learning(ML)frameworks are used to generate and assess the rationality of the data.While their optimization is based on the long short-term memory(LSTM)strategies.In addition to drawing a heat map,the optimal path of two-dimensional(2D)diffusion is simultaneously demonstrated in a stereoscopic space.The results of our simulation are completely consistent with the previous theoretical predictions.展开更多
The Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly emphasized the promotion of educational digitalization.The rapid development of new media in the era of network information has not o...The Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly emphasized the promotion of educational digitalization.The rapid development of new media in the era of network information has not only broadened the horizons of college students but also profoundly transformed the content and methods of ideological and political education.As the frontline of ideological work,colleges and universities in Xinjiang are guided by the Party’s strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era to advance network ideological and political education.This is of great significance in guiding students to develop correct network literacy and promoting ideological and political education to keep pace with the times.Through methods such as text analysis,questionnaire surveys,and interviews,this paper outlines the concept,characteristics,and value of network ideological and political education in colleges and universities in Xinjiang,analyzes its current development status and existing issues,and proposes optimization paths such as adhering to correct political guidance,highlighting regional characteristics,innovating educational methods,and strengthening subject construction.These efforts aim to fulfill the fundamental task of“cultivating talents with moral integrity”and serve the overall goal of social stability and long-term peace in Xinjiang.展开更多
Dear Editor,This letter proposes a distributed pursuit framework for multiple evaders with identical motion capabilities in obstacle environments under state measurement noise.The framework integrates dynamic pursuers...Dear Editor,This letter proposes a distributed pursuit framework for multiple evaders with identical motion capabilities in obstacle environments under state measurement noise.The framework integrates dynamic pursuers allocation,chance-constrained collision avoidance Voronoi cell(C3AVC)construction,and path controller optimization to ensure reasonable allocation of multiple pursuers and probabilistic collision avoidance during the pursuit process,thereby addressing the challenges of multi-evader pursuit under imperfect perception conditions.Comparative simulations and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.展开更多
In smart healthcare systems,Image data of critical patients is essential in controlling and diagnosing the disease development.To acquire the medical images,traditional methods encountered the difficulty of generating...In smart healthcare systems,Image data of critical patients is essential in controlling and diagnosing the disease development.To acquire the medical images,traditional methods encountered the difficulty of generating costeffective data.This research work introduces a novel and innovative approach to collect high-quality image data from individuals with atypical clinical presentations.Initially,a new Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)image collection architecture is introduced.This design uses edge intelligence and motion-static synergy to make it easier to record both coarse-grained and fine-grained patient images.This study introduces an image acquisition technique that leverages edge intelligence and collaborative static-dynamic monitoring,exemplified in intensive care units,to improve the efficiency and data value of image acquisition in healthcare IoMT settings.This approach revolves around the three distinct steps.To begin with,an advanced YOLO-based clinical abnormality detection is implemented by the edge server to identify patients affected by abnormal physiological conditions.The images from affected patients are captured by static monitoring nodes.In the next phase,coordinate calculation methods for the localization of abnormal patients and quantification techniques for severity assessment are introduced.The final step involves the intervention of a path optimization algorithm for mobile medical assistive robots using severity metrics and principles of ant colony optimization.Ultimately,algorithmic performance evaluations at every phase indicate that acquisition efficiency and image data value surpass traditional methodologies.展开更多
The information transmission path optimization(ITPO) can often a ect the e ciency and accuracy of remanufactur?ing service. However, there is a greater degree of uncertainty and complexity in information transmission ...The information transmission path optimization(ITPO) can often a ect the e ciency and accuracy of remanufactur?ing service. However, there is a greater degree of uncertainty and complexity in information transmission of remanu?facturing service system, which leads to a critical need for designing planning models to deal with this added uncer?tainty and complexity. In this paper, a three?dimensional(3D) model of remanufacturing service information network for information transmission is developed, which combines the physic coordinate and the transmitted properties of all the devices in the remanufacturing service system. In order to solve the basic ITPO in the 3D model, an improved 3D ant colony algorithm(Improved AC) was put forward. Moreover, to further improve the operation e ciency of the algorithm, an improved ant colony?genetic algorithm(AC?GA) that combines the improved AC and genetic algorithm was developed. In addition, by taking the transmission of remanufacturing service demand information of certain roller as example, the e ectiveness of AC?GA algorithm was analyzed and compared with that of improved AC, and the results demonstrated that AC?GA algorithm was superior to AC algorithm in aspects of information transmission delay, information transmission cost, and rate of information loss.展开更多
Background Automatic guided vehicles(AGVs)have developed rapidly in recent years and have been used in several fields,including intelligent transportation,cargo assembly,military testing,and others.A key issue in thes...Background Automatic guided vehicles(AGVs)have developed rapidly in recent years and have been used in several fields,including intelligent transportation,cargo assembly,military testing,and others.A key issue in these applications is path planning.Global path planning results based on known environmental information are used as the ideal path for AGVs combined with local path planning to achieve safe and rapid arrival at the destination.Using the global planning method,the ideal path should meet the requirements of as few turns as possible,a short planning time,and continuous path curvature.Methods We propose a global path-planning method based on an improved A*algorithm.The robustness of the algorithm was verified by simulation experiments in typical multiobstacle and indoor scenarios.To improve the efficiency of the path-finding time,we increase the heuristic information weight of the target location and avoid invalid cost calculations of the obstacle areas in the dynamic programming process.Subsequently,the optimality of the number of turns in the path is ensured based on the turning node backtracking optimization method.Because the final global path needs to satisfy the AGV kinematic constraints and curvature continuity condition,we adopt a curve smoothing scheme and select the optimal result that meets the constraints.Conclusions Simulation results show that the improved algorithm proposed in this study outperforms the traditional method and can help AGVs improve the efficiency of task execution by planning a path with low complexity and smoothness.Additionally,this scheme provides a new solution for global path planning of unmanned vehicles.展开更多
The 6-DOF manipulator provides a new option for traditional shipbuilding for its advantages of vast working space,low power consumption,and excellent flexibility.However,the rotation of the end effector along the tool...The 6-DOF manipulator provides a new option for traditional shipbuilding for its advantages of vast working space,low power consumption,and excellent flexibility.However,the rotation of the end effector along the tool axis is functionally redundant when using a robotic arm for five-axis machining.In the process of ship construction,the performance of the parts’protective coating needs to bemachined tomeet the Performance Standard of Protective Coatings(PSPC).The arbitrary redundancy configuration in path planning will result in drastic fluctuations in the robot joint angle,greatly reducing machining quality and efficiency.There have been some studies on singleobjective optimization of redundant variables,However,the quality and efficiency of milling are not affected by a single factor,it is usually influenced by several factors,such as the manipulator stiffness,the joint motion smoothness,and the energy consumption.To solve this problem,this paper proposed a new path optimization method for the industrial robot when it is used for five-axis machining.The path smoothness performance index and the energy consumption index are established based on the joint acceleration and the joint velocity,respectively.The path planning issue is formulated as a constrained multi-objective optimization problem by taking into account the constraints of joint limits and singularity avoidance.Then,the path is split into multiple segments for optimization to avoid the slow convergence rate caused by the high dimension.An algorithm combining the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II)and the differential evolution(DE)algorithm is employed to solve the above optimization problem.The simulations validate the effectiveness of the algorithm,showing the improvement of smoothness and the reduction of energy consumption.展开更多
Sampling-based path planning is a popular methodology for robot path planning.With a uniform sampling strategy to explore the state space,a feasible path can be found without the complex geometric modeling of the conf...Sampling-based path planning is a popular methodology for robot path planning.With a uniform sampling strategy to explore the state space,a feasible path can be found without the complex geometric modeling of the configuration space.However,the quality of the initial solution is not guaranteed,and the convergence speed to the optimal solution is slow.In this paper,we present a novel image-based path planning algorithm to overcome these limitations.Specifically,a generative adversarial network(GAN)is designed to take the environment map(denoted as RGB image)as the input without other preprocessing works.The output is also an RGB image where the promising region(where a feasible path probably exists)is segmented.This promising region is utilized as a heuristic to achieve non-uniform sampling for the path planner.We conduct a number of simulation experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method,and the results demonstrate that our method performs much better in terms of the quality of the initial solution and the convergence speed to the optimal solution.Furthermore,apart from the environments similar to the training set,our method also works well on the environments which are very different from the training set.展开更多
Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the ex...Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the excitation amplitude and ignores the influence of the excitation phase.This study considers the influence of the excitation amplitude and phase,and analyzes the contribution of the secondary suspension path to the floor vibration when the metro vehicle runs at 60 km/h,using an analysis based on the OTPA method.The results show that the vertical direction of the anti-rolling torsion bar area provides the maximum contribution to the floor vibration,with a contribution of 22.1%,followed by the longitudinal vibration of the air spring area,with a contribution of 17.1%.Based on the contribution analysis,a transfer path optimization scheme is proposed,which may provide a reference for the optimization of the transfer path of metro vehicles in the future.展开更多
Exploring the synergy types and optimization paths between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization is necessary for achieving the two centenary goals.Taking poverty alleviation counties in Hunan Pro...Exploring the synergy types and optimization paths between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization is necessary for achieving the two centenary goals.Taking poverty alleviation counties in Hunan Province,China as an example,our study proposed an indicator to measure the synergistic development between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization using the multi-index integrated evaluation method.Then,the coupling types were classified based on both the proposed indicator and regional characteristics.Besides,the corresponding optimization path for each coupling type was proposed to promote the synergistic development of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization.Results are as follows:1)Lower synergy focused on the southwestern Hunan,while low synergy is widely distributed(such as the west,southwest,northwest,and midland).Moderate synergy is in the midland,such as Huaihua and Chenzhou cities.High synergy is distributed in Yongzhou,Huaihua,Xiangxi cities,etc.Besides,only Hecheng City belongs to the higher synergy.2)This paper proposes corresponding development paths for different development characteristics and main problems from multiple perspectives of the protection system,industrial planning,and rural market.Continuously consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization to achieve coupled and synergistic development of the two systems.Our research results can provide theoretical support for implementing Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province,China.展开更多
A novel method of global optimal path planning for mobile robot was proposed based on the improved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is adopting the MAKLINK ...A novel method of global optimal path planning for mobile robot was proposed based on the improved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is adopting the MAKLINK graph theory to establish the free space model of the mobile robot, the second step is adopting the improved Dijkstra algorithm to find out a sub-optimal collision-free path, and the third step is using the ant system algorithm to adjust and optimize the location of the sub-optimal path so as to generate the global optimal path for the mobile robot. The computer simulation experiment was carried out and the results show that this method is correct and effective. The comparison of the results confirms that the proposed method is better than the hybrid genetic algorithm in the global optimal path planning.展开更多
Consideration of the travel time variation for rescue vehicles is significant in the field of emergency management research.Because of uncertain factors,such as the weather or OD(origin-destination)variations caused b...Consideration of the travel time variation for rescue vehicles is significant in the field of emergency management research.Because of uncertain factors,such as the weather or OD(origin-destination)variations caused by traffic accidents,travel time is a random variable.In emergency situations,it is particularly necessary to determine the optimal reliable route of rescue vehicles from the perspective of uncertainty.This paper first proposes an optimal reliable path finding(ORPF)model for rescue vehicles,which considers the uncertainties of travel time,and link correlations.On this basis,it investigates how to optimize rescue vehicle allocation to minimize rescue time,taking into account travel time reliability under uncertain conditions.Because of the non-additive property of the objective function,this paper adopts a heuristic algorithm based on the K-shortest path algorithm,and inequality techniques to tackle the proposed modified integer programming model.Finally,the numerical experiments are presented to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm.The results show that ignoring travel time reliability may lead to an over-or under-estimation of the effective travel time of rescue vehicles on a particular path,and thereby an incorrect allocation scheme.展开更多
In milling around sharp corners, residual materials are left at sharp corners when the stepover is extremely long in the contour-parallel tool path. Milling force at the sharp corner rises momentarily due to the incre...In milling around sharp corners, residual materials are left at sharp corners when the stepover is extremely long in the contour-parallel tool path. Milling force at the sharp corner rises momentarily due to the increase of the cutter contact length, thus shortening the tool life and leading to machine chatter, even cutter breakage. Then a tool path improvement method by inserting biarc transition segments in the contour-parallel tool path is proposed for milling the pocket. Using the method, the cutter moves along the biarc transition tool path. And the corner material is removed. The improved tool path is continuous for clearing residual materials at the sharp corner. Finally, the machining experiment validates the proposed method.展开更多
In order to alleviate urban traffic congestion and provide fast vehicle paths,a hidden Markov model(HMM)based on multi-feature data of urban regional roads is constructed to solve the problems of low recognition rate ...In order to alleviate urban traffic congestion and provide fast vehicle paths,a hidden Markov model(HMM)based on multi-feature data of urban regional roads is constructed to solve the problems of low recognition rate and poor instability of traditional model algorithms.At first,the HHM is obtained by training.Then according to dynamic planning principle,the traffic states of intersections are obtained by the Viterbi algorithm.Finally,the optimal path is selected based on the obtained traffic states of intersections.The experiment results show that the proposed method is superior to other algorithms in road unobstruction rate and recognition rate under complex road conditions.展开更多
A solution to compute the optimal path based on a single-line-single-directional(SLSD)road network model is proposed.Unlike the traditional road network model,in the SLSD conceptual model,being single-directional an...A solution to compute the optimal path based on a single-line-single-directional(SLSD)road network model is proposed.Unlike the traditional road network model,in the SLSD conceptual model,being single-directional and single-line style,a road is no longer a linkage of road nodes but abstracted as a network node.Similarly,a road node is abstracted as the linkage of two ordered single-directional roads.This model can describe turn restrictions,circular roads,and other real scenarios usually described using a super-graph.Then a computing framework for optimal path finding(OPF)is presented.It is proved that classical Dijkstra and A algorithms can be directly used for OPF computing of any real-world road networks by transferring a super-graph to an SLSD network.Finally,using Singapore road network data,the proposed conceptual model and its corresponding optimal path finding algorithms are validated using a two-step optimal path finding algorithm with a pre-computing strategy based on the SLSD road network.展开更多
A motion parameter optimization method based on the objective of minimizing the total energy consumption in segment positioning was proposed for segment erector of shield tunneling machine. The segment positioning pro...A motion parameter optimization method based on the objective of minimizing the total energy consumption in segment positioning was proposed for segment erector of shield tunneling machine. The segment positioning process was decomposed into rotation, lifting and sliding actions in deriving the energy calculation model of segment erection. The work of gravity was taken into account in the mathematical modeling of energy consumed by each actuator. In order to investigate the relationship between the work done by the actuator and the path moved along by the segment, the upward and downward directions as well as the operating quadrant of the segment erector were defined. Piecewise nonlinear function of energy was presented, of which the result is determined by closely coupled components as working parameters and some intermediate variables. Finally, the effectiveness of the optimization method was proved by conducting a case study with a segment erector for the tunnel with a diameter of 3 m and drawing comparisons between different assembling paths. The results show that the energy required by assembling a ring of segments along the optimized moving path can be reduced up to 5%. The method proposed in this work definitely provides an effective energy saving solution for shield tunneling machine.展开更多
A bi-objective optimization problem for flapping airfoils is solved to maximize the time-averaged thrust coefficient and the propulsive efficiency. Design variables include the plunging amplitude, the pitching amplitu...A bi-objective optimization problem for flapping airfoils is solved to maximize the time-averaged thrust coefficient and the propulsive efficiency. Design variables include the plunging amplitude, the pitching amplitude and the phase shift angle. A well defined Kriging model is used to substitute the time-consuming high fidelity model, and a multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed as the search algorithm. The optimization results show that the propulsive efficiency can be improved by reducing the plunging amplitude and the phase shift angle in a proper way. The results of global sensitivity analysis using the Sobol’s method show that both of the time-averaged thrust coefficient and the propulsive efficiency are most sensitive to the plunging amplitude, and second most sensitive to the pitching amplitude. It is also observed that the phase shift angle has an un-negligible influence on the propulsive efficiency, and has little effect on the time-averaged thrust coefficient.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3304800)the National Science Foundation of China(52104370)+4 种基金the Efficient Processing Technology for High-Performance Alloys(N25LJR002)the Reviving-Liaoning Excellence Plan(XLYC2203186)the Postdoctoral Research Fund for Northeastern(20210203)Independent Projects of Basic Scientific Research(ZZ2021005)CITIC Niobium Steel Development Award Fund(2022-M1824).
摘要The flexible optimization control of the cooling path after hot rolling of strip steel has a significant influence on the phase transformation microstructure,which in turn determines the stability of mechanical properties and final product quality.To further analyze the complex coupling relationship between cooling path parameters and mechanical properties,a physically guided multi-objective optimization strategy is proposed for post-rolling cooling path control,combining continuous cooling transformation(CCT)diagram to achieve precise regulation of phase transformation microstructure and volume fraction.First,based on experimental data and machine learning algorithms,predictive models for the relationships among chemical composition,physical metallurgical parameters,and phase transformation temperatures are established,enabling accurate prediction of the CCT diagram.Subsequently,multi-objective optimization is applied to determine optimal cooling paths,with results compared against actual industrial production data.Finally,the optimization outcomes are validated through metallographic analysis and mechanical property testing,while the grain refinement strengthening theory is employed to analyze how CCT diagram-based cooling path optimization affects material properties.This approach achieves the goal of enhancing mechanical properties in hot rolled structural steels through controlled cooling path processes.
基金supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province(No.2024C01071)the Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education(No.Y202249418)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62303419)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LQ24F030024).
摘要Path planning is a critical component for enabling autonomous navigation in mobile robots.Sampling-based planners are widely adopted due to their strong generality,yet they rely heavily on uniform sampling,which often leads to unstable performance and high computational cost in complex environments.To address this issue,recent studies feed free-space point clouds into neural networks to infer a set of guidance states near the optimal path,thereby enabling non-uniform sampling;however,the accuracy of the guidance set becomes a key bottleneck for further improvement.In this paper,we propose an improved point-cloud neural RRT*framework,termed IPN-RRT*,which achieves fast near-optimal planning via a high-precision guidance state set.Specifically,we develop an Improved PointNeXt-based neural sampling network(IPN)that enhances the geometric representation of free-space point clouds using high-dimensional sinusoidal positional encoding(HPESIN),and further improves cross-scene feature discriminability and robustness through a gated covariance-enhanced channel attention module(GCECA).These designs substantially improve the quality of the guidance state set and accelerate convergence toward better solutions during planning.Extensive experiments on large-scale datasets built from complex random maps demonstrate that IPN significantly outperforms existing point-cloud prediction models in region prediction accuracy.Moreover,across diverse challenging environments,IPN-RRT*finds near-optimal paths with fewer nodes and shorter runtime,while preserving probabilistic completeness and asymptotic optimality.
摘要Under the background of the new era,with the continuous advancement of the Healthy China strategy,the general public has put forward higher requirements for hospital nursing work.As a bridge between medical services and patient needs,nursing work directly affects medical quality and safety,patients’medical experience,and the sustainable development of the medical and health cause.Based on this,this paper briefly analyzes the connotation and development requirements of hospital nursing work in the new era,as well as the current situation of hospital nursing work,and discusses the optimization paths of hospital nursing work in the new era,aiming to provide certain theoretical support and practical guidance for the improvement of hospital nursing work.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2020MA092)the Innovation Project for Graduate Students of Ludong University(Grant No.IPGS2024-048).
摘要The diffusion trajectory of a Brownian particle passing over the saddle point of a two-dimensional quadratic potential energy surface is tracked in detail according to the deep learning strategies.Generative adversarial networks(GANs)emanating in the category of machine learning(ML)frameworks are used to generate and assess the rationality of the data.While their optimization is based on the long short-term memory(LSTM)strategies.In addition to drawing a heat map,the optimal path of two-dimensional(2D)diffusion is simultaneously demonstrated in a stereoscopic space.The results of our simulation are completely consistent with the previous theoretical predictions.
基金Social Science Fund Project of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region“Research on the Construction of Network Ideological Discourse Power in Colleges and Universities in Xinjiang”(2023BKS010)。
摘要The Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly emphasized the promotion of educational digitalization.The rapid development of new media in the era of network information has not only broadened the horizons of college students but also profoundly transformed the content and methods of ideological and political education.As the frontline of ideological work,colleges and universities in Xinjiang are guided by the Party’s strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era to advance network ideological and political education.This is of great significance in guiding students to develop correct network literacy and promoting ideological and political education to keep pace with the times.Through methods such as text analysis,questionnaire surveys,and interviews,this paper outlines the concept,characteristics,and value of network ideological and political education in colleges and universities in Xinjiang,analyzes its current development status and existing issues,and proposes optimization paths such as adhering to correct political guidance,highlighting regional characteristics,innovating educational methods,and strengthening subject construction.These efforts aim to fulfill the fundamental task of“cultivating talents with moral integrity”and serve the overall goal of social stability and long-term peace in Xinjiang.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62333005,62373152,62403200)Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(2021-01-07-00-02-E00105)+1 种基金Shanghai International Science and Technology Cooperation Project(24510714000)Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Support Program(BX20240115)。
摘要Dear Editor,This letter proposes a distributed pursuit framework for multiple evaders with identical motion capabilities in obstacle environments under state measurement noise.The framework integrates dynamic pursuers allocation,chance-constrained collision avoidance Voronoi cell(C3AVC)construction,and path controller optimization to ensure reasonable allocation of multiple pursuers and probabilistic collision avoidance during the pursuit process,thereby addressing the challenges of multi-evader pursuit under imperfect perception conditions.Comparative simulations and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
基金supported by the MSIT(Ministry of Science and ICT),Korea,under the ITRC(Information Technology Research Centre)support program(IITP-2026-RS-2024-00437191)supervised by the IITP(Institute for Information&Communications Technology Planning&Evaluation).
摘要In smart healthcare systems,Image data of critical patients is essential in controlling and diagnosing the disease development.To acquire the medical images,traditional methods encountered the difficulty of generating costeffective data.This research work introduces a novel and innovative approach to collect high-quality image data from individuals with atypical clinical presentations.Initially,a new Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)image collection architecture is introduced.This design uses edge intelligence and motion-static synergy to make it easier to record both coarse-grained and fine-grained patient images.This study introduces an image acquisition technique that leverages edge intelligence and collaborative static-dynamic monitoring,exemplified in intensive care units,to improve the efficiency and data value of image acquisition in healthcare IoMT settings.This approach revolves around the three distinct steps.To begin with,an advanced YOLO-based clinical abnormality detection is implemented by the edge server to identify patients affected by abnormal physiological conditions.The images from affected patients are captured by static monitoring nodes.In the next phase,coordinate calculation methods for the localization of abnormal patients and quantification techniques for severity assessment are introduced.The final step involves the intervention of a path optimization algorithm for mobile medical assistive robots using severity metrics and principles of ant colony optimization.Ultimately,algorithmic performance evaluations at every phase indicate that acquisition efficiency and image data value surpass traditional methodologies.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51805385,71471143)Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2018CFB265)Center for Service Science and Engineering of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Grant No.CSSE2017KA04)
摘要The information transmission path optimization(ITPO) can often a ect the e ciency and accuracy of remanufactur?ing service. However, there is a greater degree of uncertainty and complexity in information transmission of remanu?facturing service system, which leads to a critical need for designing planning models to deal with this added uncer?tainty and complexity. In this paper, a three?dimensional(3D) model of remanufacturing service information network for information transmission is developed, which combines the physic coordinate and the transmitted properties of all the devices in the remanufacturing service system. In order to solve the basic ITPO in the 3D model, an improved 3D ant colony algorithm(Improved AC) was put forward. Moreover, to further improve the operation e ciency of the algorithm, an improved ant colony?genetic algorithm(AC?GA) that combines the improved AC and genetic algorithm was developed. In addition, by taking the transmission of remanufacturing service demand information of certain roller as example, the e ectiveness of AC?GA algorithm was analyzed and compared with that of improved AC, and the results demonstrated that AC?GA algorithm was superior to AC algorithm in aspects of information transmission delay, information transmission cost, and rate of information loss.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20211037)the Science and Technology Development Fund of Wuxi(N20201011)the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Wuxi Campus District graduate innovation Project。
摘要Background Automatic guided vehicles(AGVs)have developed rapidly in recent years and have been used in several fields,including intelligent transportation,cargo assembly,military testing,and others.A key issue in these applications is path planning.Global path planning results based on known environmental information are used as the ideal path for AGVs combined with local path planning to achieve safe and rapid arrival at the destination.Using the global planning method,the ideal path should meet the requirements of as few turns as possible,a short planning time,and continuous path curvature.Methods We propose a global path-planning method based on an improved A*algorithm.The robustness of the algorithm was verified by simulation experiments in typical multiobstacle and indoor scenarios.To improve the efficiency of the path-finding time,we increase the heuristic information weight of the target location and avoid invalid cost calculations of the obstacle areas in the dynamic programming process.Subsequently,the optimality of the number of turns in the path is ensured based on the turning node backtracking optimization method.Because the final global path needs to satisfy the AGV kinematic constraints and curvature continuity condition,we adopt a curve smoothing scheme and select the optimal result that meets the constraints.Conclusions Simulation results show that the improved algorithm proposed in this study outperforms the traditional method and can help AGVs improve the efficiency of task execution by planning a path with low complexity and smoothness.Additionally,this scheme provides a new solution for global path planning of unmanned vehicles.
摘要The 6-DOF manipulator provides a new option for traditional shipbuilding for its advantages of vast working space,low power consumption,and excellent flexibility.However,the rotation of the end effector along the tool axis is functionally redundant when using a robotic arm for five-axis machining.In the process of ship construction,the performance of the parts’protective coating needs to bemachined tomeet the Performance Standard of Protective Coatings(PSPC).The arbitrary redundancy configuration in path planning will result in drastic fluctuations in the robot joint angle,greatly reducing machining quality and efficiency.There have been some studies on singleobjective optimization of redundant variables,However,the quality and efficiency of milling are not affected by a single factor,it is usually influenced by several factors,such as the manipulator stiffness,the joint motion smoothness,and the energy consumption.To solve this problem,this paper proposed a new path optimization method for the industrial robot when it is used for five-axis machining.The path smoothness performance index and the energy consumption index are established based on the joint acceleration and the joint velocity,respectively.The path planning issue is formulated as a constrained multi-objective optimization problem by taking into account the constraints of joint limits and singularity avoidance.Then,the path is split into multiple segments for optimization to avoid the slow convergence rate caused by the high dimension.An algorithm combining the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II)and the differential evolution(DE)algorithm is employed to solve the above optimization problem.The simulations validate the effectiveness of the algorithm,showing the improvement of smoothness and the reduction of energy consumption.
基金This work was partially supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFB1312400)Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence(ZDSYS20200810171800001)+1 种基金Hong Kong RGC GRF(14200618)Hong Kong RGC CRF(C4063-18G).
摘要Sampling-based path planning is a popular methodology for robot path planning.With a uniform sampling strategy to explore the state space,a feasible path can be found without the complex geometric modeling of the configuration space.However,the quality of the initial solution is not guaranteed,and the convergence speed to the optimal solution is slow.In this paper,we present a novel image-based path planning algorithm to overcome these limitations.Specifically,a generative adversarial network(GAN)is designed to take the environment map(denoted as RGB image)as the input without other preprocessing works.The output is also an RGB image where the promising region(where a feasible path probably exists)is segmented.This promising region is utilized as a heuristic to achieve non-uniform sampling for the path planner.We conduct a number of simulation experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method,and the results demonstrate that our method performs much better in terms of the quality of the initial solution and the convergence speed to the optimal solution.Furthermore,apart from the environments similar to the training set,our method also works well on the environments which are very different from the training set.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1934203,U1734201)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.2020YJ0254)Fundamental Research Funds for the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power(Grant No.2019-Q02).
摘要Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the excitation amplitude and ignores the influence of the excitation phase.This study considers the influence of the excitation amplitude and phase,and analyzes the contribution of the secondary suspension path to the floor vibration when the metro vehicle runs at 60 km/h,using an analysis based on the OTPA method.The results show that the vertical direction of the anti-rolling torsion bar area provides the maximum contribution to the floor vibration,with a contribution of 22.1%,followed by the longitudinal vibration of the air spring area,with a contribution of 17.1%.Based on the contribution analysis,a transfer path optimization scheme is proposed,which may provide a reference for the optimization of the transfer path of metro vehicles in the future.
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41971219,41571168)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2020JJ4372)Philosophy and Social Science Fund Project of Hunan Province(No.18ZDB015)。
摘要Exploring the synergy types and optimization paths between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization is necessary for achieving the two centenary goals.Taking poverty alleviation counties in Hunan Province,China as an example,our study proposed an indicator to measure the synergistic development between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization using the multi-index integrated evaluation method.Then,the coupling types were classified based on both the proposed indicator and regional characteristics.Besides,the corresponding optimization path for each coupling type was proposed to promote the synergistic development of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization.Results are as follows:1)Lower synergy focused on the southwestern Hunan,while low synergy is widely distributed(such as the west,southwest,northwest,and midland).Moderate synergy is in the midland,such as Huaihua and Chenzhou cities.High synergy is distributed in Yongzhou,Huaihua,Xiangxi cities,etc.Besides,only Hecheng City belongs to the higher synergy.2)This paper proposes corresponding development paths for different development characteristics and main problems from multiple perspectives of the protection system,industrial planning,and rural market.Continuously consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization to achieve coupled and synergistic development of the two systems.Our research results can provide theoretical support for implementing Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province,China.
摘要A novel method of global optimal path planning for mobile robot was proposed based on the improved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is adopting the MAKLINK graph theory to establish the free space model of the mobile robot, the second step is adopting the improved Dijkstra algorithm to find out a sub-optimal collision-free path, and the third step is using the ant system algorithm to adjust and optimize the location of the sub-optimal path so as to generate the global optimal path for the mobile robot. The computer simulation experiment was carried out and the results show that this method is correct and effective. The comparison of the results confirms that the proposed method is better than the hybrid genetic algorithm in the global optimal path planning.
基金Projects(72071202,71671184)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(22YJCZH144)supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation,Ministry of Education of China+3 种基金Project(2022M712680)supported by Postdoctoral Research Foundation of ChinaProject(22KJB110027)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(D2019046)supported by Initiation Foundation of Xuzhou Medical University,ChinaProject(2021SJA1079)supported by General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Jiangsu Universities,China。
摘要Consideration of the travel time variation for rescue vehicles is significant in the field of emergency management research.Because of uncertain factors,such as the weather or OD(origin-destination)variations caused by traffic accidents,travel time is a random variable.In emergency situations,it is particularly necessary to determine the optimal reliable route of rescue vehicles from the perspective of uncertainty.This paper first proposes an optimal reliable path finding(ORPF)model for rescue vehicles,which considers the uncertainties of travel time,and link correlations.On this basis,it investigates how to optimize rescue vehicle allocation to minimize rescue time,taking into account travel time reliability under uncertain conditions.Because of the non-additive property of the objective function,this paper adopts a heuristic algorithm based on the K-shortest path algorithm,and inequality techniques to tackle the proposed modified integer programming model.Finally,the numerical experiments are presented to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm.The results show that ignoring travel time reliability may lead to an over-or under-estimation of the effective travel time of rescue vehicles on a particular path,and thereby an incorrect allocation scheme.
摘要In milling around sharp corners, residual materials are left at sharp corners when the stepover is extremely long in the contour-parallel tool path. Milling force at the sharp corner rises momentarily due to the increase of the cutter contact length, thus shortening the tool life and leading to machine chatter, even cutter breakage. Then a tool path improvement method by inserting biarc transition segments in the contour-parallel tool path is proposed for milling the pocket. Using the method, the cutter moves along the biarc transition tool path. And the corner material is removed. The improved tool path is continuous for clearing residual materials at the sharp corner. Finally, the machining experiment validates the proposed method.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Provincial Science&Technology Department(No.1504GKCA018)。
摘要In order to alleviate urban traffic congestion and provide fast vehicle paths,a hidden Markov model(HMM)based on multi-feature data of urban regional roads is constructed to solve the problems of low recognition rate and poor instability of traditional model algorithms.At first,the HHM is obtained by training.Then according to dynamic planning principle,the traffic states of intersections are obtained by the Viterbi algorithm.Finally,the optimal path is selected based on the obtained traffic states of intersections.The experiment results show that the proposed method is superior to other algorithms in road unobstruction rate and recognition rate under complex road conditions.
基金The National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five Year Plan Period(No.2008BAJ11B01)
摘要A solution to compute the optimal path based on a single-line-single-directional(SLSD)road network model is proposed.Unlike the traditional road network model,in the SLSD conceptual model,being single-directional and single-line style,a road is no longer a linkage of road nodes but abstracted as a network node.Similarly,a road node is abstracted as the linkage of two ordered single-directional roads.This model can describe turn restrictions,circular roads,and other real scenarios usually described using a super-graph.Then a computing framework for optimal path finding(OPF)is presented.It is proved that classical Dijkstra and A algorithms can be directly used for OPF computing of any real-world road networks by transferring a super-graph to an SLSD network.Finally,using Singapore road network data,the proposed conceptual model and its corresponding optimal path finding algorithms are validated using a two-step optimal path finding algorithm with a pre-computing strategy based on the SLSD road network.
基金Project(51305328)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012AA041803)supported by the NationalHigh Technology R&D Program of China+1 种基金Project(GZKF-201210)supported by the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control of Zhejiang University,ChinaProject(2013M532031)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
摘要A motion parameter optimization method based on the objective of minimizing the total energy consumption in segment positioning was proposed for segment erector of shield tunneling machine. The segment positioning process was decomposed into rotation, lifting and sliding actions in deriving the energy calculation model of segment erection. The work of gravity was taken into account in the mathematical modeling of energy consumed by each actuator. In order to investigate the relationship between the work done by the actuator and the path moved along by the segment, the upward and downward directions as well as the operating quadrant of the segment erector were defined. Piecewise nonlinear function of energy was presented, of which the result is determined by closely coupled components as working parameters and some intermediate variables. Finally, the effectiveness of the optimization method was proved by conducting a case study with a segment erector for the tunnel with a diameter of 3 m and drawing comparisons between different assembling paths. The results show that the energy required by assembling a ring of segments along the optimized moving path can be reduced up to 5%. The method proposed in this work definitely provides an effective energy saving solution for shield tunneling machine.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (20090460216 )the National Defense Fundamental Research Foundation of China(B222006060)
摘要A bi-objective optimization problem for flapping airfoils is solved to maximize the time-averaged thrust coefficient and the propulsive efficiency. Design variables include the plunging amplitude, the pitching amplitude and the phase shift angle. A well defined Kriging model is used to substitute the time-consuming high fidelity model, and a multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed as the search algorithm. The optimization results show that the propulsive efficiency can be improved by reducing the plunging amplitude and the phase shift angle in a proper way. The results of global sensitivity analysis using the Sobol’s method show that both of the time-averaged thrust coefficient and the propulsive efficiency are most sensitive to the plunging amplitude, and second most sensitive to the pitching amplitude. It is also observed that the phase shift angle has an un-negligible influence on the propulsive efficiency, and has little effect on the time-averaged thrust coefficient.