A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each u...A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MC- CDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.展开更多
This paper presents a modified regulated cascode (RGC) transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with a novel pre-equalized technique. The pre-equalized circuit employed the broadband series inductive Jr-network and Gin- boo...This paper presents a modified regulated cascode (RGC) transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with a novel pre-equalized technique. The pre-equalized circuit employed the broadband series inductive Jr-network and Gin- boosting technique. The introduction of this technique compensates the transferred signal at the input port of the TIA without an increase in power dissipation. Furthermore, a novel miller capacitance degeneration method is designed in the gain stage for further bandwidth improvement. The TIA is realized in UMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology and tested with an on-chip 0.3 pF capacitor to emulate a photodetector (PD). The measured transimpedance gain amounts to 57 dBf2 with a -3 dB bandwidth of about 8.2 GHz and consumes only 22 mW power from a single 1.8 V supply.展开更多
The exponential growth of artificial intelligence(AI)and cloud services has driven unprecedented demand for high-capacity data center interconnects(DCIs),pushing the need for spectrally efficient transmission solution...The exponential growth of artificial intelligence(AI)and cloud services has driven unprecedented demand for high-capacity data center interconnects(DCIs),pushing the need for spectrally efficient transmission solutions.In this Letter,we propose and demonstrate,to our knowledge,a novel dual-side frequency comb pre-equalization(DS-FC-Pre-Eq)technique that enables110-GBaud PS-64-QAM transmission using bandwidth-limited 35-GHz-class coherent transceivers.The proposed method employs a frequency comb with randomized tone spacing and phase to simultaneously estimate and compensate for asymmetric magnitude and phase responses while maintaining the minimal peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR).Experimental results show that our optimized DS-FC-Pre-Eq scheme with 20-dB magnitude clipping achieves reliable 1.1-Tbps/channel transmission over a 20-km standard single-mode fiber(SSMF),representing a significant improvement over non-equalized systems.This work provides a cost-effective solution for next-generation DCI systems requiring high capacity under stringent bandwidth constraints.展开更多
Nyquist wavelength-division multiplexing (N-WDM) allows high spectral efficiency (SE) in long-haul transmission systems. Compared to polarization-division multiplexing quadrature phase-shift keying (PDM-QPSK), m...Nyquist wavelength-division multiplexing (N-WDM) allows high spectral efficiency (SE) in long-haul transmission systems. Compared to polarization-division multiplexing quadrature phase-shift keying (PDM-QPSK), multilevel modulation, such as PDM 16 quadrature-amplitude modulation (16-QAM), is much more sensitive to intrachannel noise and interchannel linear crosstalk caused by N-WDM. We experimentally generate and transmit a 6 x 128 Gbit/s N-WDM PDM 16-QAM signal over 1200 km single-mode fiber (SMF)-28 with amplification provided by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) only. The net SE is 7.47 bit/s/Hz, which to the best of our knowledge is the highest SE for a signal with a bit rate beyond 100 Gbit/s using the PDM 16-QAM. Such SE was achieved by DSP pre-equalization of transmitter-side impairments and DSP post-equalization of channel and receiver-side impairments. Nyquist-band can be used in pre-equalization to enhance the tolerance of PDM 16-QAM to aggressive spectral shaping. The bit-error ratio (BER) for each of the 6 channels is smaller than the forward error correction (FEC) limit of 3.8 × 10-3 after 1200 km SMF-28 transmission.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60172029).
摘要A novel fast despreading scheme for M-ary Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is proposed based on cyclic spreading codes and pre-equalizer. In the transmitter, the M spreading codes of each user are generated by circularly shifting the prototype spreading code. A feedback pre-equalizer is employed to process the M-ary MC- CDMA signal before transmitted. The received signal is multiplied by the Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) result of the mirror image code of the prototype spreading code, and then demodulated by Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator. Compared with the conventional M-ary MC-CDMA receiver, the proposed scheme increases bandwidth efficiency, meanwhile, it achieves M-ary despread spectrum and multi-carrier demodulation, which reduces computation complexity remarkably.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61036002,61474081)
摘要This paper presents a modified regulated cascode (RGC) transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with a novel pre-equalized technique. The pre-equalized circuit employed the broadband series inductive Jr-network and Gin- boosting technique. The introduction of this technique compensates the transferred signal at the input port of the TIA without an increase in power dissipation. Furthermore, a novel miller capacitance degeneration method is designed in the gain stage for further bandwidth improvement. The TIA is realized in UMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology and tested with an on-chip 0.3 pF capacitor to emulate a photodetector (PD). The measured transimpedance gain amounts to 57 dBf2 with a -3 dB bandwidth of about 8.2 GHz and consumes only 22 mW power from a single 1.8 V supply.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2024YFB2908101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U24B20142)the“Talent Introduction”Natural Science Research Startup Fund of NJUPT(No.NY223144)。
摘要The exponential growth of artificial intelligence(AI)and cloud services has driven unprecedented demand for high-capacity data center interconnects(DCIs),pushing the need for spectrally efficient transmission solutions.In this Letter,we propose and demonstrate,to our knowledge,a novel dual-side frequency comb pre-equalization(DS-FC-Pre-Eq)technique that enables110-GBaud PS-64-QAM transmission using bandwidth-limited 35-GHz-class coherent transceivers.The proposed method employs a frequency comb with randomized tone spacing and phase to simultaneously estimate and compensate for asymmetric magnitude and phase responses while maintaining the minimal peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR).Experimental results show that our optimized DS-FC-Pre-Eq scheme with 20-dB magnitude clipping achieves reliable 1.1-Tbps/channel transmission over a 20-km standard single-mode fiber(SSMF),representing a significant improvement over non-equalized systems.This work provides a cost-effective solution for next-generation DCI systems requiring high capacity under stringent bandwidth constraints.
摘要Nyquist wavelength-division multiplexing (N-WDM) allows high spectral efficiency (SE) in long-haul transmission systems. Compared to polarization-division multiplexing quadrature phase-shift keying (PDM-QPSK), multilevel modulation, such as PDM 16 quadrature-amplitude modulation (16-QAM), is much more sensitive to intrachannel noise and interchannel linear crosstalk caused by N-WDM. We experimentally generate and transmit a 6 x 128 Gbit/s N-WDM PDM 16-QAM signal over 1200 km single-mode fiber (SMF)-28 with amplification provided by an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) only. The net SE is 7.47 bit/s/Hz, which to the best of our knowledge is the highest SE for a signal with a bit rate beyond 100 Gbit/s using the PDM 16-QAM. Such SE was achieved by DSP pre-equalization of transmitter-side impairments and DSP post-equalization of channel and receiver-side impairments. Nyquist-band can be used in pre-equalization to enhance the tolerance of PDM 16-QAM to aggressive spectral shaping. The bit-error ratio (BER) for each of the 6 channels is smaller than the forward error correction (FEC) limit of 3.8 × 10-3 after 1200 km SMF-28 transmission.