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笼养黑凤冠雉孵卵期雌性凉卵与雄性巢周活动显著相关 认领 引用
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作者 何燕 李庆媛 +10 位作者 徐可欣 李静 朱毅 王丹 董霁萱 高洁 李菁 刘雪生 刘学锋 冯妍 刘定震 《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第2期185-191,共7页
黑凤冠雉(Crax alector)为凤冠雉科(Cracidae)中典型的地栖性鸟类.目前,有关黑凤冠雉的繁殖生态学研究尚属空白,且笼养种群面临自然繁育困难与孵化率低等问题.本研究首次系统记录了一对圈养黑凤冠雉在孵卵期的繁殖和个体行为,分析了亲... 黑凤冠雉(Crax alector)为凤冠雉科(Cracidae)中典型的地栖性鸟类.目前,有关黑凤冠雉的繁殖生态学研究尚属空白,且笼养种群面临自然繁育困难与孵化率低等问题.本研究首次系统记录了一对圈养黑凤冠雉在孵卵期的繁殖和个体行为,分析了亲鸟行为的时间分配及性别差异.结果表明:1)亲鸟在孵卵行为上存在显著性二态性行为模式,雌鸟日均承担90.76%的孵卵任务,雄鸟承担雌性离巢后对卵的保护和部分翻卵的工作;2)雄鸟绕巢箱游走和在巢箱边理羽等行为与雌鸟凉卵行为呈极显著正相关(Spearman,r=0.972,P<0.0001,n=26),表明雄鸟的巢周活动与雌鸟凉卵行为高度同步.本研究描述了雌雄笼养黑凤冠雉孵卵期的行为分工与合作特征,研究结果不仅填补了该物种繁殖行为学研究的空白,而且表明在笼养环境下,应充分重视雄鸟在孵卵过程中的作用,以优化饲养管理,提升孵化成功率. 展开更多
关键词 黑凤冠雉 孵卵 凉卵 理羽 合作繁殖
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Uropygial gland volatiles may code for olfactory information about sex,individual,and species in Bengalese finches Lonchura striata 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 Jian-Xu ZHANG Lixing SUN Ming-Xue ZUO 《Current Zoology》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第5期357-365,共9页
Over-shadowed by eye-catching vocal and visual signals, chemical communication has long been overlooked in birds. This study aimed at exploring whether volatile composition of the uropygial gland secretion （UGS） of ... Over-shadowed by eye-catching vocal and visual signals, chemical communication has long been overlooked in birds. This study aimed at exploring whether volatile composition of the uropygial gland secretion （UGS） of birds was associated with the information about sex, individual and species. By using dichloromethane extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）, we analyzed the UGS volatiles of domesticated Bengalese finches （ Lonchura striata, Estrildiea） which is also known as white-rumped munias. We characterized 16 volatile molecules from the UGS, including eight n-alkanols, five diesters, an ester, an aldehyde and a fatty acid, and quantified them in terms of GC peak area percentages （relative abundances） . Among these compounds, hexadecanol and octadecanol were major components in both sexes. The former was richer in males than in females and the latter richer in females than in males, suggesting that they might be male and female pheromone candidates, respectively. The high inter-individual variations, in relative abundance, of the UGS volatiles implied that these compounds might carry information about individuality. The similarity between GC profiles of the UGS and wing feather from same individuals indicates that the birds might preen the secretion to their feathers to transmit chemical cues. Additionally, by comparing with three sympatric passerine species, i. e., zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata, yellow-bowed buntings Emberiza chrysophrys and rooks Corvus frugilegus, we found that the composition of C13 - C18 alkanols in the UGS might code for information about species. Our study also showed that quantitative differences （degree） of same UGS volatiles might be the key for the Bengalese finch to code for information about sex and individuality whereas both the kind and degree of UGS constituents could be utilized to code for information about species [ Current Zoology 55 （5）： 357-365, 2009]. 展开更多
关键词 Bird Chemical signal Passeriformes Preen gland Uropygial gland Bengalese finches Lonchura striata
Plumage brightness and uropygial gland secretions in barn swallows 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Anders PAPE MOLLER Fernando MATEOS-GONZALEZ 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期177-182,共6页
The uropygial gland has been hypothesized to play a role in sexual signaling through a "make-up" function derived from the effects of secretions from the gland on the appearanee of the plumage and bare parts... The uropygial gland has been hypothesized to play a role in sexual signaling through a "make-up" function derived from the effects of secretions from the gland on the appearanee of the plumage and bare parts of the body. Here we show that plumage brightness of dorsal feathers of individual barn swallows Hirundo rustica was greater in mated than in unmated individuals. In addition, plumage brightness in creased with colony size. Furthermore, plumage bright ness was positively correlated with the amount of wax in the uropygial gland, negatively correlated with time of sampling of uropygial wax (perhaps because more wax is present early in the morning after an entire night of wax production without any preening), and negatively correlated with the number of chewing lice that degrade the plumage. Experimentally preventing barn swallows from access to the uropygial gland reduced plumage brightness, showing a causal link between secretions from the uropygial gland and plumage brightness. These findings provide evidence consistent with a role of uropygial secretions in signaling plumage brightness. 展开更多
关键词 brightness coloration preening wax sexual selection uropygial gland
Exploring the adjustment to parasite pressure hypothesis: differences in uropygial gland volume and haemosporidian infection in palearctic and neotropical birds 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Sergio MAGALLANES Anders Pape MøLLER +7 位作者 Charlene LUJÁN-VEGA Esteban FONG Daniel VECCO Wendy FLORES-SAAVEDRA Luz GARCÍA-LONGORIAA Florentino DE LOPE JoséA.IANNACONE Alfonso MARZAL 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期147-156,共10页
Parasites are globally widespread pathogenic organisms,which impose im portant selective forces upon their hosts.Thus,in accordance with the A djustm ent to parasite pressure hypothesis,it is expected that defenses am... Parasites are globally widespread pathogenic organisms,which impose im portant selective forces upon their hosts.Thus,in accordance with the A djustm ent to parasite pressure hypothesis,it is expected that defenses among hosts vary relative to the selective pressure imposed by parasites.According to the latitudinal gradient in diversity,species richness and abundance of parasites peak near the equator.The uropygial gland is an im portant defensive exocrine gland against pathogens in birds.Size of the uropygial gland has been proposed to vary among species of birds because of divergent selection by pathogens on their hosts.Therefore,we should expect that bird species from the tropics should have relatively larger uropygial glands for their body size than species from higher latitudes.However,this hypothesis has not yet been explored.Here,we analyze the size of the uropygial gland of 1719 individual birds belonging to 36 bird species from 3 Neotropical(Peru)and 3 temperate areas(Spain).Relative uropygial gland volum e was 12.52%larger in bird species from the tropics than from temperate areas.This finding is consistent w ith the relative size of this defensive organ being driven by selective pressures imposed by parasites.We also explored the potential role of this gland as a means of avoiding haemosporidian infection,showing that species with large uropygial glands for their body size tend to have lower mean prevalence of haemosporidian infection,regardless o f their geographical origin.This result provides additional support for the assum ption that secretions from the uropygial gland reduce the likelihood of becoming infected with haemosporidians. 展开更多
关键词 adjustment to parasite pressure hypothesis malaria Neotropical region preen oil temperate region
肉鸭尾脂腺功能的研究 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 王宏玲 廖新俤 +2 位作者 赵杜娟 刘胜安 吴银宝 《中国家禽》 北大核心 2008年第5期9-13,共5页
采用1日龄三水白鸭作为试验鸭用于研究肉鸭尾脂腺功能。试验组分别为旱养对照、旱养手术、水养对照和水养手术组。手术组试验鸭2日龄切除尾脂腺,饲养至42天屠宰测定。结果表明,切除尾脂腺均未对肉鸭生产性能、屠宰性能、梳羽行为发生频... 采用1日龄三水白鸭作为试验鸭用于研究肉鸭尾脂腺功能。试验组分别为旱养对照、旱养手术、水养对照和水养手术组。手术组试验鸭2日龄切除尾脂腺,饲养至42天屠宰测定。结果表明,切除尾脂腺均未对肉鸭生产性能、屠宰性能、梳羽行为发生频次和羽毛外观带来明显影响。切除尾脂腺,引起旱养鸭的腹脂率升高和水养鸭的腹脂率降低,6周龄水养鸭的法氏囊重和血清球蛋白水平显著降低,水养鸭胸肉的粗灰分及不饱和脂肪酸含量均显著升高,而对旱养的没有显著影响。肉鸭梳羽行为发生频次与饲养方式及环境温度有关,羽毛外观与饲养方式有关,上述两指标与尾脂腺的存在与否均无直接关系。研究表明,切除尾脂腺对腹脂率、法氏囊重、血清球蛋白水平、胸肉粗灰分及不饱和脂肪酸含量的影响程度与饲养方式密切相关。并且切除尾脂腺显著减少了肉鸭羽脂含量。 展开更多
关键词 肉鸭 尾脂腺 功能
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Extra food provisioning does not affect behavioral lateralization in nestling lesser kestrels 认领 引用
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作者 Camilla Soravia Angelo Bisazza +1 位作者 Jacopo G.Cecere Diego Rubolini 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第1期66-75,共10页
Costs and benefits of brain lateralization may depend on environmental conditions.Growing evidence indicates that the development of brain functional asymmetries is adaptively shaped by the environmental conditions ex... Costs and benefits of brain lateralization may depend on environmental conditions.Growing evidence indicates that the development of brain functional asymmetries is adaptively shaped by the environmental conditions experienced during early life.Food availability early in life could act as a proxy of the environmental conditions encountered during adulthood,but its potential modulatory effect on lateralization has received little attention.We increased food supply from egg laying to early nestling rearing in a wild population of lesser kestrels Falco naumanni,a sexually dimorphic raptor,and quantified the lateralization of preening behavior(head turning direction).As more lateralized individuals may perform better in highly competitive contexts,we expected that extra food provisioning,by reducing the level of intra-brood competition for food,would reduce the strength of lateralization.We found that extra food provisioning improved nestling growth,but it did not significantly affect the strength or direction of nestling lateralization.In addition,maternal body condition did not explain variation in nestling lateralization.Independently of extra food provisioning,the direction of lateralization differed between the sexes,with female nestlings turning more often toward their right.Our findings indicate that early food availability does not modulate behavioral lateralization in a motor task,suggesting limited phenotypic plasticity in this trait. 展开更多
关键词 development laterality preening raptor sex-differences
42日龄三水白鸭尾脂腺组织学结构及其旱养影响的研究 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 陈晓辉 廖新俤 +2 位作者 刘胜安 梁敏 吴银宝 《中国家禽》 北大核心 2007年第21期16-19,共4页
为研究水禽尾脂腺的结构、功能及其受环境的影响,将180只1日龄商品代三水白鸭随机分为水养和旱养2个处理,每个处理3个重复,每重复30只,公母各半。42日龄后每个重复各取2只鸭(公母各半)屠宰,取其尾脂腺做切片观察。结果表明:①肉鸭尾脂... 为研究水禽尾脂腺的结构、功能及其受环境的影响,将180只1日龄商品代三水白鸭随机分为水养和旱养2个处理,每个处理3个重复,每重复30只,公母各半。42日龄后每个重复各取2只鸭(公母各半)屠宰,取其尾脂腺做切片观察。结果表明:①肉鸭尾脂腺细胞分为明显的外围暗区和内部明区两个区域,结合透射电镜切片可以发现细胞器都位于外围暗区(胞器区),而内部(脂肪区)则充满了大小不一的脂肪滴;②42日龄水养组的三水白鸭尾脂腺细胞外围暗区具有类似于线粒体内嵴的向内突起,而旱养组的则无向内突起;③尾脂腺细胞内细胞器主要包括线粒体、内质网和细胞骨架组织,但没有观察到高尔基体;④旱养条件下,三水白鸭尾脂腺细胞内的线粒体和内质网都较水养条件下更为发达。 展开更多
关键词 三水白鸭 尾脂腺 组织学结构 旱养
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