New adaptive preprocessing algorithms based on the polar coordinate system were put forward to get high-precision corneal topography calculation results. Adaptive locating algorithms of concentric circle center were c...New adaptive preprocessing algorithms based on the polar coordinate system were put forward to get high-precision corneal topography calculation results. Adaptive locating algorithms of concentric circle center were created to accurately capture the circle center of original Placido-based image, expand the image into matrix centered around the circle center, and convert the matrix into the polar coordinate system with the circle center as pole. Adaptive image smoothing treatment was followed and the characteristics of useful circles were extracted via horizontal edge detection, based on useful circles presenting approximate horizontal lines while noise signals presenting vertical lines or different angles. Effective combination of different operators of morphology were designed to remedy data loss caused by noise disturbances, get complete image about circle edge detection to satisfy the requests of precise calculation on follow-up parameters. The experimental data show that the algorithms meet the requirements of practical detection with characteristics of less data loss, higher data accuracy and easier availability.展开更多
The potential of employing hyperspectral imaging(HSl)in the near-infrared(NiR)range(386.82-1,004.50 nm)for predicting the firmness of'Fuji'apples cultivated in Aksu has been evaluated.The performance of seven ...The potential of employing hyperspectral imaging(HSl)in the near-infrared(NiR)range(386.82-1,004.50 nm)for predicting the firmness of'Fuji'apples cultivated in Aksu has been evaluated.The performance of seven preprocessing algorithms and two feature selection algorithms was evaluated.The coefficient of determination(R2)and root mean square error(RMsE)of Partial Least Squares(PLS)models are contrasted using various inputs.These results confirm that the Multiplicative Scatter Correction(MSC)preprocessing algorithm was the optimal choice(R2p=0.7925,RMSEP=0.6537),and the Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling(CARS)feature selection algorithm demonstrated superior performance(R2p=0.8325,RMSEP=0.6257).Based on the aforementioned findings,PLS,Multiple Linear Regression(MLR),Heterogeneous Transfer Learning(HTL),and Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)models were constructed for cross-validation purposes.The experimental results indicate that the CARS-BPNN model exhibits the optimal prediction performance,with an R2pvalue of 0.9350 and an RMSEP value of 0.4654.The results of the research indicated that a deep learning method combined with hyperspectral imaging technology could be utilized to non-destructively detect the firmness of'Fuji'apples,which will be beneficial and potentially applicable for post-harvest fruit firmness monitoring.This research provides a reference point for the non-destructive detection of apple in the selection of preprocessing,feature selection algorithms,and predicting firmness model.展开更多
基金Project(20120321028-01)supported by Scientific and Technological Key Project of Shanxi Province,ChinaProject(20113101)supported by Postgraduate Innovative Key Project of Shanxi Province,China
摘要New adaptive preprocessing algorithms based on the polar coordinate system were put forward to get high-precision corneal topography calculation results. Adaptive locating algorithms of concentric circle center were created to accurately capture the circle center of original Placido-based image, expand the image into matrix centered around the circle center, and convert the matrix into the polar coordinate system with the circle center as pole. Adaptive image smoothing treatment was followed and the characteristics of useful circles were extracted via horizontal edge detection, based on useful circles presenting approximate horizontal lines while noise signals presenting vertical lines or different angles. Effective combination of different operators of morphology were designed to remedy data loss caused by noise disturbances, get complete image about circle edge detection to satisfy the requests of precise calculation on follow-up parameters. The experimental data show that the algorithms meet the requirements of practical detection with characteristics of less data loss, higher data accuracy and easier availability.
基金supported by'Pioneer'and'Leading Goose'Research and Development Plan Project of Zhejiang Province(2022C04039)Major Scientific Research Achievement Transformation Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(2023CJE09060)+1 种基金Tianjin Science and Technology Program Project(22ZYCGSN00170,22ZYCGSN00470)International Exchanges Funds offered by the Royal Society(No.IEC\NSFC\233076).
摘要The potential of employing hyperspectral imaging(HSl)in the near-infrared(NiR)range(386.82-1,004.50 nm)for predicting the firmness of'Fuji'apples cultivated in Aksu has been evaluated.The performance of seven preprocessing algorithms and two feature selection algorithms was evaluated.The coefficient of determination(R2)and root mean square error(RMsE)of Partial Least Squares(PLS)models are contrasted using various inputs.These results confirm that the Multiplicative Scatter Correction(MSC)preprocessing algorithm was the optimal choice(R2p=0.7925,RMSEP=0.6537),and the Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling(CARS)feature selection algorithm demonstrated superior performance(R2p=0.8325,RMSEP=0.6257).Based on the aforementioned findings,PLS,Multiple Linear Regression(MLR),Heterogeneous Transfer Learning(HTL),and Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)models were constructed for cross-validation purposes.The experimental results indicate that the CARS-BPNN model exhibits the optimal prediction performance,with an R2pvalue of 0.9350 and an RMSEP value of 0.4654.The results of the research indicated that a deep learning method combined with hyperspectral imaging technology could be utilized to non-destructively detect the firmness of'Fuji'apples,which will be beneficial and potentially applicable for post-harvest fruit firmness monitoring.This research provides a reference point for the non-destructive detection of apple in the selection of preprocessing,feature selection algorithms,and predicting firmness model.