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Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution from Late Cretaceous to Quaternary in the Romney 3D seismic area,deep-water Taranaki Basin(New Zealand) 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Guang-Xu Wang Wei Wu +4 位作者 Quan Li Wei-Qing Liu Yong-Sheng Zhou Shi-Qin Liang Ya-Ping Sui 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第5期1854-1875,共22页
The study of sequence stratigraphy often focuses on shallow marine and shelf-edge regions,while research on deep-sea stratigraphic sequences remains relatively weak.This study,based on highresolution 3D seismic data a... The study of sequence stratigraphy often focuses on shallow marine and shelf-edge regions,while research on deep-sea stratigraphic sequences remains relatively weak.This study,based on highresolution 3D seismic data and drilling information,utilized sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology as guidelines,and employed seismic interpretation methods to performed a division of deepsea stratigraphic sequences within the Romney 3D seismic survey area in the deep-water Taranaki Basin,New Zealand.Furthermore,it analyzed the characteristics of typical depositional systems and their associated controlling factors.The findings are as follows:(1)Based on seismic reflection termination relationships and seismic facies characteristics,four second-order sequence boundaries and nine thirdorder sequence boundaries were identified,resulting in the delineation of three second-order sequences and twelve third-order sequences in the basin.(2)Five seismic facies were recognized,corresponding to five typical sedimentary bodies:mass transport deposits(MTDs),deep-water channel,levee deposits,deltaic deposits,and pelagic deposits.However,due to the relatively thin sedimentary thickness of carbonate sediments,the seismic facies characteristics of carbonate sediments cannot be discerned in seismic data,but can be identified based on well data.Deltaic sediments mainly developed during the rift stage of the basin,while carbonate sediments formed during the transition from a passive to an active margin.Deep-water channel and levee deposits and MTDs emerged during the active margin stage,while pelagic deposits are ubiquitous in marine environments.(3)The uplift of New Zealand's interior and climate-driven erosion caused the resurgence of clastic sediments,which began to be transported to the deep sea,the seafloor topography would directly affect the movement path of sediment gravity flow,and sediment supply can affect the development and evolution of sedimentary systems.(4)Event deposits boundaries,such as erosional scour surfaces formed by channels and unconformities created by MTDs,can serve as boundaries for the division of deep-water stratigraphic sequences.This study proposes a method for delineating deep-water stratigraphic sequences using event deposits,particularly suitable under conditions where the influence of relative sea-level changes on deep-water deposits is relatively weak.This research not only enhances the understanding of deep-water depositional sequences but also provides a reference for studies on the evolution of deep-water deposition and its controlling factors in research areas with similar geological backgrounds worldwide. 展开更多
关键词 Sequence stratigraphy Seismicfacies Sedimentary systemevolution Genesismechanism Sedimentsupply Deep-water Taranaki Basin
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Application of sequence stratigraphy to Triassic terrestrial strata in Tahe area of Tarim Basin 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 刘辰生 张琳婷 +1 位作者 郭建华 王明艳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期1388-1398,共11页
Based on a synthetic geological study of drilling,well logging and seismic data,core observations and geochemical analysis,it is recognized that Triassic sedimentary facies in the Tahe area of Tarim Basin include brai... Based on a synthetic geological study of drilling,well logging and seismic data,core observations and geochemical analysis,it is recognized that Triassic sedimentary facies in the Tahe area of Tarim Basin include braided river deposits filling erosional valleys,and sublacustrine fan,canyon and delta facies.Braided river deposits filling erosional valleys are dominated by coarse-grained lithic quartz sandstone with oblique bedding,and represent the most important sedimentation type of sandstone in the study area.Sublacustrine fan and canyon facies are mainly distributed in the Middle Oil Member.Most delta sediments are deposited in highstand system tract(HST),Because of frequent changes in base level,delta sediments are commonly eroded and rarely preserved.Sedimentary cycles are clearly reflected by lithology,sedimentary structures and well logging data,and are closely related to the changes in lacustrine level.In accordance with the basic principle of sequence subdivision,seven type-I boundaries can be recognized in Triassic strata and six type-I sequences are subdivided correspondingly.In general,lowstand system tract(LST) is well developed within stratigraphic sequences and forms the main body of reservoir sandstone in this area;highstand system tract(HST) and transgressive system tract(TST) are often eroded by upper sequences or missed,Although various factors have different influences on terrestrial sequence stratigraphy,the classical sequence stratigraphy theory proposed by VAIL can be applied to terrestrial strata. 展开更多
关键词 sequence stratigraphy erosional valley sublacustrine fan terrestrial sequence stratigraphy Tahe area Tarim Basin
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Sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and coal accumulation regularity of major coal-accumulating periods in China 认领 引用 被引量:34
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作者 Longyi Shao Xuetian Wang +11 位作者 Dongdong Wang Mingpei Li Shuai Wang Yingjiao Li Kai Shao Chao Zhang Caixia Gao Daxiao Dong Aiguo Cheng Jing Lu Congwei Ji Di Gao 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS 2020年第2期240-262,共23页
There are 9 major coal-accumulating periods during geological history in China,including the Early Carboniferous,Late Carboniferous-Early Permian,Middle Permian,Late Permian,Late Triassic,Early-Middle Jurassic,Early C... There are 9 major coal-accumulating periods during geological history in China,including the Early Carboniferous,Late Carboniferous-Early Permian,Middle Permian,Late Permian,Late Triassic,Early-Middle Jurassic,Early Cretaceous,Paleogene and Neogene.The coal formed in these periods were developed in different coal-accumulating areas(CAA)including the North China,South China,Northwest China,Northeast China,the Qinghai–Tibet area,and China offshore area.In this paper,we investigated depositional environments,sequence stratigraphy,lithofacies paleogeography and coal accumulation pattern of five major coal-accumulating periods including the Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian of the North China CAA,the Late Permian of the South China CAA,the Late Triassic of the South China CAA,the Early-Middle Jurassic of the North and Northwest China CAA,and the Early Cretaceous in the Northeast China CAA.According to distribution of the coal-bearing strata and the regional tectonic outlines,we have identified distribution range of the coal-forming basins,sedimentary facies types and coal-accumulating models.The sequence stratigraphic frameworks of the major coal-accumulating periods were established based on recognition of a variety of sequence boundaries.The distribution of thick coals and migration patterns of the coal-accumulating centers in the sequence stratigraphic framework were analyzed.The lithofacies paleogeography maps based on third-order sequences were reconstructed and the distribution of coal accumulation centers and coal-rich belts were predicted. 展开更多
关键词 Coal-accumulating period Coal-accumulating area Sequence stratigraphy Paleogeography China
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Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Facies in the Lower Member of the Permian Shanxi Formation, Northeastern Ordos Basin, China 认领 引用 被引量:13
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作者 杜伟 姜在兴 +1 位作者 张颖 徐杰 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期75-88,共14页
The Lower Permian Shanxi (山西) Formation is one of the main gas-bearing stratio graphic units in northeastern Ordos (鄂尔多斯) Basin, China. Based on an integrated investigation of well logs, cores, and outcrop, ... The Lower Permian Shanxi (山西) Formation is one of the main gas-bearing stratio graphic units in northeastern Ordos (鄂尔多斯) Basin, China. Based on an integrated investigation of well logs, cores, and outcrop, we delineated the sedimentary facies of the lower member of the Shanxi Formation and divided the succession into three third-order sequences from base to top as SQ1, SQ2, and SQ3. The lower region of Shanxi Formation was deposited in the following sedimentary facies or subfacies: subaqueous braided channel, subaqueous interdistributary, mouth bar, swamp and shelf in the Daniudi (~z~=J~) Gas Field and braided channel, and shelf and lake at Heidaigon (~J) outcrop. Braided-river deposits form the lowstand systems tract (LST) in each sequence. Braided channels mark the sequence boundaries at Heidaigou outcrop. A shelf and lake depositional environment with dark gray mudstone forms the transgressive systems tract (TST). The location where dark gray mudstone first appears above the braided channel marks the first flooding surface (FFS), and the end of that marks the maximum flooding surface (MFS). The highstand systems tract (HST) deposits are fine-grained sediments with an aggradational parasequence at Heidaigou outcrop and swamp coalbed in the Daniudi Gas Field. Mouth-bar sand bodies in braided delta front, which form the LST in each sequence, form excellent reservoirs in the Daniudi Gas Field. 展开更多
关键词 sequence stratigraphy sedimentary facies braided channel shelf Ordos Basin.
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Coal Seam Correlation in Terrestrial Basins by Sequence Stratigraphy and Its Implications for Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironment Evolution 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 Haihai Hou Longyi Shao +4 位作者 Yue Tang Yanan Li Guodong Liang Yilin Xin Jiaqiang Zhang 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期556-570,共15页
Coal correlation cannot only guide coal and coalbed methane exploitation,but may also provide valuable information for the evolution of the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment during coalaccumulation periods.It is diffi... Coal correlation cannot only guide coal and coalbed methane exploitation,but may also provide valuable information for the evolution of the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment during coalaccumulation periods.It is difficult to undertake coal correlation in a terrestrial basin due to multiple superimposed coal seams and a lack of effective marker beds.In this study,based on the analyses of coal-bearing sedimentary environments and the observations of field outcrops and drilling cores,three key sequence surfaces of the Middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation were identified in the middle part of the southern Junggar Basin.Three third-order sequences(S.Ⅲ1,S.Ⅲ2 and S.Ⅲ3)and ten fourth-order sequences were divided within the Xishanyao Formation.Regional coal correlation was finally identified,combined with the layered vertical pattern coal and its interval thickness,coal maceral,and coal quality data.In terms of the coal correlation within a specific sequence set,the interval of the B2–B3 coals was approximately three times thicker than that of the B3–B5 coals,which was the main marker for regional coal correlation in the Lower Xishanyao Formation.Furthermore,the phenomena of steadily developed B4 coal seam(2–3 m in thickness)across the Liuhuanggou coal mining area(eastern study region)and the large-small-large variation for intervals between the B8 and B9,B9 and B10,and B10 and B11 coal seams in the Manasi coal mining(western study region)were also an effective means for local coal correlation.Increasing vitrinite and sulphur content and decreasing inertinite content in a third-order sequence were found,which were likely to be closely related to lake level fluctuations.Based on the variation of coal macerals,the wildfire frequency gradually decreased from the bottom to the top of the Xishanyao Formation.The predicted O2level of the S.Ⅲ1,S.Ⅲ2,and S.Ⅲ3 of the Xishanyao Formation was 26.36%,24.22%,and 22.51%,respectively.Except for global paleoclimate effects,the provenance direction changes caused by the Bogda Mountains uplifts would result in a regular variation of coal maceral and coal quality across the study region. 展开更多
关键词 southern Junggar Basin low ranked coal coalbed methane coal seam correlation sequence stratigraphy sedimentology
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Diagenesis and Diagenetic Evolution of Deltaic and Neritic Gas-Bearing Sandstones in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene,Lishui Sag,East China Sea Shelf Basin:Implications for Depositional Environments and Sequence Stratigraphy Controls 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 XU Fa ZHANG Penghui +7 位作者 ZHANG Jinliang LIU Jinshui HOU Guowei ZHANG Ming LI Jingzhe LIU Shasha GUO Jiaqi MENG Ningning 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第5期1625-1635,共11页
Gas-bearing deposits in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene,Lishui Sag,East China Sea Shelf Basin consist of shoreface sandstones of the highstand systems tract(HST)and transgressive systems tract(TST),and de... Gas-bearing deposits in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene,Lishui Sag,East China Sea Shelf Basin consist of shoreface sandstones of the highstand systems tract(HST)and transgressive systems tract(TST),and deltaic sandstones of the lowstand systems tract(LST)and falling stage systems tract(FSST).Detailed petrographic observations suggest that the diagenetic features and related evolution of these deposits cannot be simply characterized and demonstrated in the depth domain.However,the occurrence of diagenetic minerals systematically depends on the studied interval within the HST,TST,LST,and FSST;therefore,diagenesis in this region can be better constrained when studied in the context of the depositional environments and sequence stratigraphic framework.The eogenetic processes in such settings include:(1)microcrystalline siderite precipitated as concretions in almost all environments and systems tracts,which inhibited further mechanical compaction;(2)grain dissolution and kaolinitization occurred in shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST and FSST sandstones;(3)glaucony was locally observed,which did not clearly reflect the controls of facies or sequence stratigraphy;and(4)cementation by pyrite aggregates occurred in the shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST sandstones.The mesogenetic diagenesis includes:(1)partial conversion of kaolinite into dickite in deltaic LST sandstones,and minor chlorite cementation in deltaic FSST sandstones;(2)transformation of kaolinite into illite and quartz cementation in deltaic LST and FSST sandstones;(3)frequent precipitation of ankerite and ferroan calcite in shoreface TST sandstones and early HST sandstones,forming baffles and barriers for fluid flow,with common calcite in shoreface HST sandstones as a late diagenetic cement;and(4)formation of dawsonite in the deltaic LST and FSST sandstones,which is interpreted to be a product of the invasion of a CO2-rich fluid,and acts as a good indicator of CO2-bearing reservoirs.This study has thus constructed a reliable conceptual model to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations.The results may provide an entirely new conceptual framework and methodology for successful gas exploration in the continental margins of offshore China,thus allowing us to predict and unravel the distribution and quality evolution of clastic reservoirs at a more detailed and reliable scale. 展开更多
关键词 diagenetic alteration depositional environment sequence stratigraphy reservoir quality Paleogene East China Sea Shelf Basin
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Late Carboniferous-Early Permian Sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional Evolution in the Northeast Ordos Basin,North China 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 YANG Minghui LIU Chiyang +3 位作者 LAN Chaoli LIU Le LI Xin ZHANG Kunshan 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS 2010年第5期1220-1228,共9页
Sequence stratigraphical analysis was applied to the Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian sedimentary succession of the northeastern Ordos Basin, north China based on data acquired from ten entire logging curves and eigh... Sequence stratigraphical analysis was applied to the Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian sedimentary succession of the northeastern Ordos Basin, north China based on data acquired from ten entire logging curves and eight outcrops. The facies framework of the lithostratigraphical unit, the Taiyuan Formation comprises seven facies in two facies associations, varying from fluvio-delta to shelf-barrier islands. The facies are presented within a chronostratigraphical framework, linked by systems tract, which in turn are limited by flooding surfaces and sequence boundaries. Six third-order depositional sequences are recognised, bounded by six type 2 unconformities. An upwards-shallowing epicontinental sea sedimentary model is created, which consists of a sandstone, coal seam and carbonate succession. 展开更多
关键词 sequence stratigraphy sedimentary facies depositional evolution Late Paleozoic OrdosBasin
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Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy of a Back-Arc Basin: A Case Study of the Qom Formation in the Kashan Area, Central Iran 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 XU Guoqiang ZHANG Shaonan +2 位作者 LI Zhongdong SONG Lailiang LIU Huimin 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS 2007年第3期488-500,共13页
The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence strat... The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence stratigraphy. Based on an integrated study of sequence stratigraphy with outcrop data, wells and regional seismic profiles, the Qom Formation is interpreted as a carbonate succession deposited in a mid.Tertiary back-arc basin. There are two second-order sequences (designated as SS1 and SS2) and five third-order sequences (designated as S1-S5). Five distinct systems tracts including transgressive, highstand, forced regressive, slope margin and Iowstand have been recognized. The relationship between the sequences and lithologic sub-units has been collated and defined (S1 to S5 individually corresponding to A-C1, C2--C4, D-E, the lower and upper portions of F); a relative sea level change curve and the sequence stratigraphic framework have been established and described in detail. The coincidence of relative sea level change between that of the determined back-arc basin and the world indicates that the sedimentary cycles of the Qom Formation are mainly controlled by eustatic cycles. The variable combination of the systems tracts and special tectonic-depositional setting causally underpin multiple sequence stratigraphic framework styles seen in the carbonates of the back-arc basin revealing: (1) a continental margin basin that developed some form of barrier, characterized by the development of multiple cycles of carbonate-evaporites; (2) a flat carbonate ramp, which occurred on the southern shelf formed by the lack of clastic supply from nearby magmatic islands plus mixed siliciclastics and carbonates that occurred on the northern shelf due to a sufficient clastics supply from the land; and (3) a forced regressive stratigraphic stacking pattern that occured on the southern shelf and in basin lows due to the uplifting of the southern shelf. Thick and widespread aggradational framework limestone usually occurs in the initial sequences (S1 and S3) of the supersequence, which led to preferential oil reservoir deposition but a lack of source and cap rocks, whereas the retrogradational and progradational framework limestone usually occurs in the later sequences (S2 and S4-S5) of the supersequence, which results in two perfect sets of source, reservoir and cap rock assemblies, so that the limestone in sub-member C2-C4 and the F-Member can be predicted as important objects for oil exploration. 展开更多
关键词 Iran Tertiary Qom Formation back-arc basin carbonate sequence stratigraphy
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Sequence stratigraphy and lithofacies paleogeographic evolution of Katian Stage-Aeronian Stage in southern Sichuan Basin,SW China 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 ZHU Yiqing CHEN Gengsheng +6 位作者 LIU Yong SHI Xuewen WU Wei LUO Chao YANG Xue YANG Yu ran ZOU Yuanhong 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2021年第5期1126-1138,共13页
Based on the lithologies,sedimentary structures,graptolite zones,inorganic geochemical characteristics,electrical data of 110 shale gas wells in southern Sichuan Basin and the mineral quantitative analysis technology ... Based on the lithologies,sedimentary structures,graptolite zones,inorganic geochemical characteristics,electrical data of 110 shale gas wells in southern Sichuan Basin and the mineral quantitative analysis technology of scanning electron microscope,the stratigraphic sequences of the Upper Ordovician Katian Stage-Himantian Stage-Silurian Rhuddanian Stage-Aeronian Stage are divided,the sedimentary characteristics and fourth-order sequence evolution are analyzed.The target layer can be divided into two sequences,namely SQ1 and SQ2.According to Ordovician-Silurian sedimentary background,the gamma value of the target layer and U/Th,5 maximum flooding surfaces and 12 system tracts are identified.According to system tracts and their combinations,eight fourth-order sequences are identified,namely,Pss1-Pss8 from old to new.The development period and scale of dominant shale facies from Katian stage to Aeronian stage in southern Sichuan are restored.The best-quality dolomite/calcite-bearing siliceous shale facies,siliceous shale facies,clay-bearing siliceous shale facies and feldspar-bearing siliceous shale facies mainly occur in Pss3-Pss5 of Weiyuan,Western Chongqing and Luzhou,Pss6 of Western Changning-Northern Luzhou-Central Western Chongqing and Pss3-Pss4 of Changning.The siliceous clay shale facies second in quality mainly occurs in Pss6 of Southern Luzhou-Changning area(excluding Western Changning area),Pss7 of Eastern Weiyuan-Northern Western Chongqing-Southern Luzhou and Pss8 of Northern Luzhou-Weiyuan-Western Chongqing.The fourth-order sequence evolution model of Katian stage-Aeronian stage in southern Sichuan is established.During the depositional period of Pss1-Pss8,the sea level had six regressions and five transgressions,and the first transgression SQ2-MFS1 after glaciation was the largest flooding surface. 展开更多
关键词 southern Sichuan Basin Katian Stage-Aeronian Stage Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation sequence stratigraphy lithofacies palaeogeography
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Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy of Marine to Lacustrine Deltaic Deposits in a Craton Basin and Their Controlling Factors: Shan 2 Member–He 8 Member(Guadalupian–Lopingian, Permian), Southeast Ordos Basin, North China 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 SHAN Xin YU Xinghe +6 位作者 Peter CLIFT LI Yalong JIN Lina SU Dongxu DU Yonghui ZHOU Jinsong HAN Xiaoqin 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期268-285,共18页
The Shan 2 Member, Shan 1 Member and He 8 Member of the Mid-Late Permian Shanxi and lower Xiashihezi formations, in the southeastern Ordos Basin, together comprise -150 m of deltaic deposits. This sequence records an ... The Shan 2 Member, Shan 1 Member and He 8 Member of the Mid-Late Permian Shanxi and lower Xiashihezi formations, in the southeastern Ordos Basin, together comprise -150 m of deltaic deposits. This sequence records an overall evolution from deep marine environment to shallow lake associated with braided river, braided river delta and meandering river delta. Core description, well log interpretation, and stable isotope analysis, including carbon, oxygen and strontium, were conducted to understand the sedimentary evolution of Shan 2 to He 8 Member. The Shanxi Formation, which consists of the Shan 2 and Shan 1 members, is characterized by a tidal-influenced meandering river delta environment and a higher j13C value and S7Sr/S6Sr ratio and a lower jlSo value. The He 8 Member, the basal part of the Xiashihezi Formation, is featured by a braided river to braided river delta system and a lower j13C value, S7Sr/S6Sr ratio, and a higher jlSo value. Four third-order depositional sequences separated by five sequence boundaries are determined. Coarsening upward sequences of the Shan 2 Member-He 8 Member indicate a general regression trend, which can be correlated to global sea-level fall occurring during the Roadian-Wuchiapingian, as also evidenced by previous published zircon U-Pb results. The coal-bearing sequence (Shanxi Formation) to non-coal-bearing sequence (He 8 Member), as well as a decrease of 87Sr/86Sr, suggest a trend from humid to arid climates. A combined effect of sea-level drop and a small uplift at the end of Shanxi Formation are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 sequence stratigraphy sedimentary sequence delta marine to lacustrine evolution Roadian-Wuchiapingian Ordos Basin
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Sequence Stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Uraniferous Measures and Mineralization of the Sandstone-hosted Tamusu Large Uranium Deposit,North China 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 LIU Bo SHI Zhiqiang +2 位作者 PENG Yunbiao ZHANG Pengfei LI Peng 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第1期167-192,共26页
The Bayingobi basin is the Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin in North China in which the Tamusu uranium deposit is located.The ore-target layer of the deposit is the Lower Cretaceous Bayingobi Formation,which developed as a fan... The Bayingobi basin is the Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin in North China in which the Tamusu uranium deposit is located.The ore-target layer of the deposit is the Lower Cretaceous Bayingobi Formation,which developed as a fan deltashallow lacustrine deposit.The distributary channel sand body of the fan delta plain and the underwater distributary channel sand body of the fan delta front formed a favorable uranium reservoir,so the study of sequence stratigraphy is extremely important to understanding the genesis of uranium deposits.On the basis of field investigation and a large number of borehole logs,the high resolution sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous is divided and the system tracts of different periods are established.The relationship between deposition,interlayer oxidation and uranium enrichment is discussed.The Lower Cretaceous Bayingobi Formation can be divided into two fourth-order sequences(Sq1 and Sq2).The lower member of the Bayingobi Formation is referred to as Sq1,which is composed of a falling-stage system tract(FSST)on top.On the other hand,the upper member of the Bayingobi Formation is referred to as Sq2,which is composed of a lowstand system tract(LST),transgressive system tract(TST)and highstand system tract(HST).The lowstand system tract forms a favorable stratigraphic structure(mud-sand-mud formation)with the lacustrine mudstone of the overlying transgressive system tract,that is conducive for the migration of uranium-bearing oxygen water.The organic matter and pyrite in the fan delta sand body,as well as the dark mudstone in the distributary bay,provided a reducing medium for uranium mineralization.The ore body mainly occurs in the distributary channel,underwater distributary channel or the mouth bar of the fan delta.As a result of the moderate thickness,high permeability,favorable barrier and rich reducing medium,the rich ore body mainly occurs in the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar sand body of the delta front.Based on study of the sequence stratigraphy,the model of the sequence,sedimentation and mineralization of the uranium deposit is established,which enriches uranium metallogenic theory and provides a reference for exploration of the same type of uranium deposits. 展开更多
关键词 Bayingobi Formation sequence stratigraphy fan delta uranium mineralization Tamusu uranium deposit
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Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Facies of Lower Oligocene Yacheng Formation in Deepwater Area of Qiongdongnan Basin,Northern South China Sea:Implications for Coal-Bearing Source Rocks 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 Jinfeng Ren Hua Wang +3 位作者 Ming Sun Huajun Gan Guangzeng Song Zhipeng Sun 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期871-883,共13页
For unveiling coal-bearing source rocks in terrestrial-marine transitional sequences, the sequence stratigraphic framework and sedimentary facies of Lower Oligocene Yacheng Formation of Qiongdongnan Basin were investi... For unveiling coal-bearing source rocks in terrestrial-marine transitional sequences, the sequence stratigraphic framework and sedimentary facies of Lower Oligocene Yacheng Formation of Qiongdongnan Basin were investigated using seismic profiles, complemented by well bores and cores. Three third-order sequences are identified on the basis of unconformities on basin margins and correlative conformities in the basin center, namely SQYC3, SQYC2 and SQYC1 from bottom to top. Coal measure in Yacheng Formation of Qiongdongnan Basin were deposited within a range of facies associations from delta plainidal zone to neritic sea, and three types of favourable sedimentary facies associations for coal measure were established within the sequence stratigraphic framework, including braided delta plain and alluvial fan, lagoon and tidal flat, and fan delta and coastal plain facies associations. Results shown that, in the third-order sequences, coal accumulation in landward areas(such as delta plain) of the study area predominantly correlates with the early transgressive systems tract(TST) to middle highstand systems tract(HST), while in seaward areas(such as tidal flat-lagoon) it correlates with the early TST and middle HST. The most potential coal-bearing source rocks formed where the accommodation creation rate(Ra) and the peat-accumulation rate(Rp) could reach a state of balance, which varied among different sedimentary settings. Furthermore, intense tectonic subsidence and frequent alternative marine-continental changes of Yacheng Formation during the middle rift stage were the main reasons why the coal beds shown the characteristics of multi-beds, thin single-bed, and rapidly lateral changes. The proposed sedimentary facies associations may aid in predicting distribution of coal-bearing source rocks. This study also demonstrates that controlling factors analysis using sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology may serve as an effective approach for coal-bearing characteristics in the lower exploration deepwater area of South China Sea. 展开更多
关键词 Qiongdongnan Basin Yacheng Formation sequence stratigraphy sedimentary facies,coal measure.
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Sequence Stratigraphy and Rudist Facies Development of the Upper Barremian-Lower Cenomanian Platform, Northern Sinai, Egypt 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 Yasser SALAMA Michael GRAMMER +2 位作者 Shaban SABER Soheir EL-SHAZLY Gouda ABDEL-GAWAD 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期286-310,共25页
The Lower Cretaceous sections in northern Sinai are composed of the Risan Aneiza (upper Barremian-middle Albian) and the Halal (middle Albian-lower Cenomanian) formations. The facies reflect subtle paleobathymetry... The Lower Cretaceous sections in northern Sinai are composed of the Risan Aneiza (upper Barremian-middle Albian) and the Halal (middle Albian-lower Cenomanian) formations. The facies reflect subtle paleobathymetry from inner to outer ramp facies. The inner ramp facies are peritidal, protected to open marine lagoons, shoals and rudist biostrome facies. The inner ramp facies grade northward into outer ramp deposits. The upper Barremian-lower Cenomanian succession is subdivided into nine depositional sequences correlated with those recognized in the neighbouring Tethyan areas. These sequences are subdivided into 19 medium-scale sequences based on the facies evolution, the recorded hardgrounds and flooding surfaces, interpreted as the result of eustatic sea level changes and local tectonic activities of the early Syrian Arc rifting stage. Each sequence contains a lower retrogradational parasequence set that constituted the transgressive systems tracts and an upper progradational parasequence set that formed the highstand systems tracts. Nine rudist levels are recorded in the upper Barremian through lower Cenomanian succession at Gabal Raghawi. At Gabal Yelleg two rudist levels are found in the Albian. The rudist levels are associated with the highstand systems tract deposits because of the suitability of the trophic conditions in the rudist-dominated ramp. 展开更多
关键词 Cretaceous sequence stratigraphy rudists Sinai Egypt
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On the analysis of the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulating law of jurassic in Ordos Basin 认领 引用 被引量:12
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作者 李增学 韩美莲 +3 位作者 李江涛 余继峰 吕大炜 柳汉丰 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2008年第1期85-91,共7页
The strata of Jurassic was divided into three tectonic sequences and eight se- quences of third rank,according to the developing feature of the tectonic inconformity and the transforming feature of the depositional sy... The strata of Jurassic was divided into three tectonic sequences and eight se- quences of third rank,according to the developing feature of the tectonic inconformity and the transforming feature of the depositional system tracts.Also the identification and the division of the base-level cycle of different period were carried through.Therefore three cycles of super period,eight cycles of long period,twenty-four cycles of middle period and some cycles of short period were identified.From the overall character of the coal-accu- mulation in the Mesozoic,we can see that the Yan'an formation is of the best nature of coal bearing.When the coal bearing systems of Jurassic were depositing,the Ordos area is the coal accumulating basin of terrene of large scale and located in the same tectonic unit.But the local structure of different part and the paleolandform are different in the basin which resulted in the difference of the depositional environment.So the layer number and the distribution of the thickness of the coal beds are different in the different part of the ba- sin.The coal-accumulating action migrated regularly along with the development,evolve- ment and migration of the depositional systems.The layer numbers of the coal beds, which can be mined,are more in the north and west fringe of the basin,whose distributing area is extensive,and they are more steady in the landscape orientation,also the total thickness is great.Therefore the nature of coal bearing and the coal-accumulating action of different part changed obviously in the space in Ordos area. 展开更多
关键词 high resolution sequence stratigraphy base-level cycle coal accumulating law the migration of rich-coal units
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3D static modeling and sequence stratigraphy using well logs and seismic data:An example of Abu Roash G member in Bahga oilfield 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 Mohamed Reda Mohamed Fathy +2 位作者 Mohamed Mosaad Fahad Alshehri Mohamed S.Ahmed 《Energy Geoscience》 EI 2024年第3期362-377,共16页
This research uses both three-dimensional(3D)modeling and geologic well control to piece back together the architectural parts of the Late Cretaceous formations.The goal is to figure out the sizes,directions,locations... This research uses both three-dimensional(3D)modeling and geologic well control to piece back together the architectural parts of the Late Cretaceous formations.The goal is to figure out the sizes,directions,locations,and controls of the layers of the fluvial sandstone reservoirs.Sequence stratigraphy is essential for 3D reservoir modeling and petroleum geology understanding in the Bahga oilfield.The purpose of this work is to create a static model that shows the layers and facies distribution in the reservoir interval.We will use data from nine well logs and 22 seismic lines calibrated by the Abu Roash G Member reservoir core intervals to accomplish this.The petrophysical study discovered three parts in the Abu Roash G Member reservoir rock:channel fill that is affected by tides,channel fill that is dominated by tides(intertidal sands),and channel top with lenticular bedded sandstone.The model's findings point to the existence of an NNW-oriented sand body,which could be a prime location to produce hydrocarbons.The original oil in place(OOIP)is about 3,438,279 Stock Tank Barrels(STB),and the oil reserve reaches up to 1,031,484(STB).Sequence stratigraphic analysis using seismic and well log information(SB)reveals that the Upper Cretaceous AR/G reservoir of the Bahga field is characterized by third-and fourth-order stratigraphic sequences,which are constrained by three Maximum Flooding Surfaces(MFS)and two Sequence Boundaries.The integration of the derived geological model and sequence stratigraphic results can lower future extraction risk by identifying the locations and trends of the geologic facies with the necessary petrophysical properties for the hydrocarbon accumulations. 展开更多
关键词 Three-dimensional reservoir modeling Sequence stratigraphy Reservoir characterization Abu Roash reservoir Abu Gharadig Basin
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A study of sequence stratigraphy of the Early Cretaceous coal-bearing series in the southeastern Songliao Basin, NE China 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Kai Shao Longyi Shao +3 位作者 Dongmin Ma Dongdong Wang Shuai Wang Di Gao 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS 2020年第2期263-272,共10页
The Early Cretaceous is an important coal accumulation period in China.Abundant coal resources were formed in the southeastern margin of Songliao Basin.Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation of the Early Cretaceo... The Early Cretaceous is an important coal accumulation period in China.Abundant coal resources were formed in the southeastern margin of Songliao Basin.Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation of the Early Cretaceous in the southeastern margin of Songliao Basin have been studied on the basis of extensive outcrop and borehole data.Based on regional unconformity,basal erosional surfaces of incised valley fills,and abrupt depositional facies-reversal surface,six sequence boundaries have been identified,which subdivide the Early Cretaceous coal-bearing series into 5 third-order sequences.Sequence I corresponds to Huoshiling Formation,sequences II and III correspond to member I and member II of Shahezi Formation.Sequences IV and V correspond to member I and member II of Yingcheng Formation.Sequence I developed at the initial subsiding stage,sequence II and III developed during the stable subsiding stage,while sequence IV and V developed during the basin shrinkage stage.The major coal seams were developed in the sequence II and III,which ensured the relative balance between the increase rate of the accommodation space and the rate of peat accumulation for a longer period,thus forming a thick coal seam. 展开更多
关键词 Songliao Basin Sequence stratigraphy Depositional system Coal accumulation
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Logging Data High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 李洪奇 谢寅符 +1 位作者 孙中春 罗兴平 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 2006年第2期173-180,共8页
The recognition and contrast of bed sets in parasequence is difficult in terrestrial basin high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. This study puts forward new methods for the boundary identification and contrast of bed... The recognition and contrast of bed sets in parasequence is difficult in terrestrial basin high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. This study puts forward new methods for the boundary identification and contrast of bed sets on the basis of manifold logging data. The formation of calcareous interbeds, shale resistivity differences and the relation of reservoir resistivity to altitude are considered on the basis of log curve morphological characteristics, core observation, cast thin section, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the thickness of calcareous interbeds is between 0.5 m and 2 m, increasing on weathering crusts and faults. Calcareous interbeds occur at the bottom of a distributary channel and the top of a distributary mouth bar. Lower resistivity shale (4-5 Ω · m) and higher resistivity shale (〉 10Ω·m) reflect differences in sediment fountain or sediment microfacies. Reservoir resistivity increases with altitude. Calcareous interbeds may be a symbol of recognition for the boundary of bed sets and isochronous contrast bed sets, and shale resistivity differences may confirm the stack relation and connectivity of bed sets. Based on this, a high-resolution chronostratigraphic frame- work of Xi-1 segment in Shinan area, Junggar basin is presented, and the connectivity of bed sets and oil-water contact is confirmed. In this chronostratigraphic framework, the growth order, stack mode and space shape of bed sets are qualitatively and quantitatively described. 展开更多
关键词 Junggar basin logging data sequence stratigraphy calcareous interbeds shale resistivity relationship of resistivity to altitude reservoir connectivity.
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High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy of Shallow Lacustrine Delta Front: The Second Member of Sangonghe Formation, Central Junggar Basin 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 SONG Licai LIU Chenglin +1 位作者 ZHANG Jiaodong QU Hongjie 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期314-315,共2页
Shallow lacustrine delta front (SLDF) comprises mainly sheetlike subaqueous distributary channels (SDC) formed in shallow, gentle, and tectonically steady slope (Cai and Zhu, 2011). SDC proves an important hydro... Shallow lacustrine delta front (SLDF) comprises mainly sheetlike subaqueous distributary channels (SDC) formed in shallow, gentle, and tectonically steady slope (Cai and Zhu, 2011). SDC proves an important hydrocarbon reservoir type in the Daqing oilfield, Changqing oilfield, and the newly discovered Moxizhuang oilfield in Central Junggar Basin. However, SDC tends to prograde quickly and move laterally frequently, 展开更多
关键词 Central Junggar Basin High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy of Shallow Lacustrine Delta Front
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Lower Jurassic Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Facies on the North Slope of Mount Qomolangma 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Shi Xiaoying, Lei Zhenyu and Yin Jiarun China University of Geosciences, Beijing 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS 1996年第3期303-316,331,共14页
The Lower Jurassic is subdivided in ascending order into the Wulong, Kangdui and Yongjia Formations on the north slope of Mount Qomolangma, with a total thickness of 1362 m. They are thought to have been deposited res... The Lower Jurassic is subdivided in ascending order into the Wulong, Kangdui and Yongjia Formations on the north slope of Mount Qomolangma, with a total thickness of 1362 m. They are thought to have been deposited respectively in the environments of the carbonate ramp fault-bounded basins and carbonate platform, with six sedimentary facies and six sub-facies. During the Early Jurassic, the Qomolangma area experienced strong faulting and subsidence, and was of a matured rift basin. The Lower Jurassic consists of eleven 3rd-order sequences, which can be grouped into three 2nd-order sequences and form a large transgressive-regressive cycle. The 3rd-order sequences and the corresponding sea-level changes recognized in the area can be correlated quite well with those set up in the western Tethys, and may have been caused by the eustatic fluctuations, while the 2nd-order sequences seem to be more closely related to the basement subsidence and the variation in sedimentary influx, indicating the evolution of the eastern Neotethys and the movement of the plates on its two sides. 展开更多
关键词 Lower Jurassic sedimentary facies sequence stratigraphy sea-level changes southern Tibet
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Coal-bearing strata sequence stratigraphy of Paleogene Meihe Formation,Meihe Basin,NE China 认领 引用
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作者 Yueyue Bai Qingtian Lii +3 位作者 Zhaojun Liu Pingchang Sun Rong Liu Shuqing Yao 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2021年第4期547-561,共15页
The Meihe Basin is an important Paleogene coal-bearing basin located in the Dunhua-Mishan Fault Zone,northeastern China.Based on a comprehensive study of well logs,seismic profiles,cores and rock geochemical propertie... The Meihe Basin is an important Paleogene coal-bearing basin located in the Dunhua-Mishan Fault Zone,northeastern China.Based on a comprehensive study of well logs,seismic profiles,cores and rock geochemical properties,the coal distribution,paleoenvironment evolution within a sequence stratigraphic framework and the accumulation model to explain how coal seams developed in small fault basin were discussed in detail.Three-third-order sequences were identified in the Paleogene Meihe Formation of Meihe Basin and the two coal-bearing sequences are the Lower Coalbearing Member of Sequence I and the Upper Coal-bearing Member of Sequence III.All three types of system tracts are developed in both sequences,i.e.,the lowstand systems tract(LST),the transgressive systems tract(TST),and the highstand systems tract(HST).In LST of Sequence I,fan delta plain marsh is the main coal accumulating environment where coal seams are thin,discontinuous and therefore uneconomic for mining,and it is the same with all coal seams developed in Sequence III.While in TST and HST of Sequence I,lake swamp is the main sedimentary environment where coal seams are thick,continuous,widely distributed,and thus economically attractive for mining.In the study area,the nice thick economical coal seams are usually developed in an ideal stable depositional environment where organic matter accommodation space grows at a balanced rate with peat,in other words,free of sediment input or channel migration.The key findings of this study could provide guidance for the exploration of coal seams in the Meihe Basin and other similar basins. 展开更多
关键词 Coal seam Sequence stratigraphy Fan delta Swamp Meihe Basin
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