In this paper, Von Karman's set of nonlinear equations for rectangular plates with large deflection is divided into several sets of linear equations by perturbation method, the dimensionless center deflection bein...In this paper, Von Karman's set of nonlinear equations for rectangular plates with large deflection is divided into several sets of linear equations by perturbation method, the dimensionless center deflection being taken as a perturbation parameter. These sets of linear equations are solved by the spline finite-point (SFP) method and by the spline finite element (SFE) method. The solutions for rectangular plates having any length-to-width ratios under a uniformly distributed load and with various boundary conditions are presented, and the analytical formulas for displacements and deflections are given in the paper. The computer programs are worked out by ourselves. Comparison of the results with those in other papers indicates that the results of this paper are satisfactorily better.展开更多
The paper introduces a method to get three-dimensional reproduction of log shape by adopting Spline Function in fitting the curve of the finite log data. The method has ad-vantages of higher accuracy, less acquired da...The paper introduces a method to get three-dimensional reproduction of log shape by adopting Spline Function in fitting the curve of the finite log data. The method has ad-vantages of higher accuracy, less acquired data, easier to use, etc. Making use of high-precision drawing function of computer, the graphs of log geometric shape in different visual angles can be achieved easily with this method. It also provided a firm foundation for the determination of optimum saw cutting scheme.展开更多
In this article, we develop numerical method by constructing ninth degree spline function using extended cubic spline Bickley’s method to find the approximate solution of seventh order linear boundary value problems ...In this article, we develop numerical method by constructing ninth degree spline function using extended cubic spline Bickley’s method to find the approximate solution of seventh order linear boundary value problems at different step lengths. The approximate solution is compared with the solution obtained by eighth degree splines and exact solution. It has been observed that the approximate solution is an excellent agreement with exact solution. Low absolute error indicates that our numerical method is effective for solving high order linear boundary value problems.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to approximate the solution of system of fractional delay differential equations. Our technique relies on the use of suitable spline functions of polynomial form. We introduce the description ...The aim of this paper is to approximate the solution of system of fractional delay differential equations. Our technique relies on the use of suitable spline functions of polynomial form. We introduce the description of the proposed approximation method. The error analysis and stability of the method are theoretically investigated. Numerical example is given to illustrate the applicability, accuracy and stability of the proposed method.展开更多
The Mirror Extending(ME)approach is proposed in this paper for solving the end extending issue in the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)method.By this approach,the data is extended into a closed circuit without end.The...The Mirror Extending(ME)approach is proposed in this paper for solving the end extending issue in the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)method.By this approach,the data is extended into a closed circuit without end.The derivatives on ends are not necessary any more for Spline fitting.The approach eliminates the possible problems in reliability and uniqueness in the original extending approach of the EMD method.In the ME approach only one extending is necessary before the data analysis.A theoretical criterion is proposed here for checking the extending approach.ME approach has been proved to satisfy the theoretical criterion automatically and permanently.This approach makes the EMD method reliable and easy to follow.展开更多
A surface spline function is used to fit a coal seam surface in structural anal ysis in coal geology. From the surface spline function, the first and second partial derivatives can also be derived and used to structur...A surface spline function is used to fit a coal seam surface in structural anal ysis in coal geology. From the surface spline function, the first and second partial derivatives can also be derived and used to structural analysis, especially for recogni tion of the concealed structures. The detection of structures related to faulting is em phasized.展开更多
In this paper,the kernel of the cubic spline interpolation is given.An optimal error bound for the cu- bic spline interpolation of lower smooth functions is obtained.
In this paper, the spatial-temporal gravity variation patterns of the northeastern margin of Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau in 1992 - 2001 are modeled using bicubic spline interpolation functions and the relations o...In this paper, the spatial-temporal gravity variation patterns of the northeastern margin of Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau in 1992 - 2001 are modeled using bicubic spline interpolation functions and the relations of gravity change with seismicity and tectonic movement are discussed preliminarily. The results show as follows: ① Regional gravitational field changes regularly and the gravity abnormity zone or gravity concentration zone appears in the earthquake preparation process; ②In the significant time period, the gravity variation shows different features in the northwest, southeast and northeast parts of the surveyed region respectively, with Lanzhou as its boundary;③The gravity variation distribution is basically identical to the strike of tectonic fault zone of the region, and the contour of gravity variation is closely related to the fault distribution.展开更多
In this paper, the optimization of quantizer’s segment threshold is done. The quantizer is designed on the basis of approximative spline functions. Coefficients on which we form approximative spline functions are cal...In this paper, the optimization of quantizer’s segment threshold is done. The quantizer is designed on the basis of approximative spline functions. Coefficients on which we form approximative spline functions are calculated by minimization mean square error (MSE). For coefficients determined in this way, spline functions by which optimal compressor function is approximated are obtained. For the quantizer designed on the basis of approximative spline functions, segment threshold is numerically determined depending on maximal value of the signal to quantization noise ratio (SQNR). Thus, quantizer with optimized segment threshold is achieved. It is shown that by quantizer model designed in this way and proposed in this paper, the SQNR that is very close to SQNR of nonlinear optimal companding quantizer is achieved.展开更多
The explicit expression of the G3 basis function is presented in this paper. It is derived by constructing the conversion matrix between G3 basis function and Brzier representation. After the matrix decomposition, equ...The explicit expression of the G3 basis function is presented in this paper. It is derived by constructing the conversion matrix between G3 basis function and Brzier representation. After the matrix decomposition, equations for constructing G3 splines can be presented independently of geometric shape parameters' values. It makes the equation's solving easier. It is also known that the general form of the G3spline basis function is given in the first time. Its geometric construction method is presented.展开更多
Non-singular fictitious boundary integral equations for orthotropic elastic plane problems were deduced according to boundary conditions by the techniques of singular-points-outside-domain. Then the unknown fictitious...Non-singular fictitious boundary integral equations for orthotropic elastic plane problems were deduced according to boundary conditions by the techniques of singular-points-outside-domain. Then the unknown fictitious load functions along the fictitious boundary were expressed in terms of basic spline functions, and the boundary-segment-least-squares method was proposed to eliminate the boundary residues obtained. By the above steps, numerical solutions to the integral equations can be achieved. Numerical examples are given to show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
A semi-supervised vector machine is a relatively new learning method using both labeled and unlabeled data in classifi- cation. Since the objective function of the model for an unstrained semi-supervised vector machin...A semi-supervised vector machine is a relatively new learning method using both labeled and unlabeled data in classifi- cation. Since the objective function of the model for an unstrained semi-supervised vector machine is not smooth, many fast opti- mization algorithms cannot be applied to solve the model. In order to overcome the difficulty of dealing with non-smooth objective functions, new methods that can solve the semi-supervised vector machine with desired classification accuracy are in great demand. A quintic spline function with three-times differentiability at the ori- gin is constructed by a general three-moment method, which can be used to approximate the symmetric hinge loss function. The approximate accuracy of the quintic spiine function is estimated. Moreover, a quintic spline smooth semi-support vector machine is obtained and the convergence accuracy of the smooth model to the non-smooth one is analyzed. Three experiments are performed to test the efficiency of the model. The experimental results show that the new model outperforms other smooth models, in terms of classification performance. Furthermore, the new model is not sensitive to the increasing number of the labeled samples, which means that the new model is more efficient.展开更多
背景:下颌第三磨牙拔除术患者的牙科焦虑水平显著高于其他口腔治疗,术前焦虑状态不仅可能延长手术时间,更会加重术后肿胀等不良反应。目的:探讨术前牙科焦虑与下颌第三磨牙拔除手术时间存在的关联性。方法:采用横断面观察性研究设计,收...背景:下颌第三磨牙拔除术患者的牙科焦虑水平显著高于其他口腔治疗,术前焦虑状态不仅可能延长手术时间,更会加重术后肿胀等不良反应。目的:探讨术前牙科焦虑与下颌第三磨牙拔除手术时间存在的关联性。方法:采用横断面观察性研究设计,收集航天中心医院口腔科就诊拔除下颌第三磨牙的患者216例,采用改良的第三磨牙拔除牙科焦虑量表(Dental Anxiety Scale for Third Molar Surgery,DAS-TMS)评价术前焦虑水平,记录患者的人口学特征、手术和影像学特征。主要结局指标为手术持续时间。建立多重线性回归模型分析其影响因素,采用限制性立方样条函数评价其潜在的非线性关联。结果与结论:共有216例患者纳入研究,男性71例和女性145例;平均DAS-TMS为10.4分,其中32.4%为焦虑,8.8%为非常焦虑。在多变量调整后DAS-TMS每增加1个单位,手术时间增加1.1 min(β=1.10,P<0.001,95%CI:0.76-1.49)。限制性立方样条函数分析观察到非线性关联的证据(非线性的P=0.013)。结果说明,术前牙科焦虑对下颌第三磨牙拔除手术时间具有显著性影响。展开更多
In this paper we propose a construction method of the planar cubic algebraic splinecurve with endpoint interpolation conditions and a specific analysis of its properties. Thepiecewise cubic algebraic curve has G2 cont...In this paper we propose a construction method of the planar cubic algebraic splinecurve with endpoint interpolation conditions and a specific analysis of its properties. Thepiecewise cubic algebraic curve has G2 continuous contact with the control polygon at twoendpoints and is G2 continuous between each segments of itself. The process of this method issimple and clear, and provides a new way of thinking to design implicit curves.展开更多
The cubic B-splines taken as trial function, the large deflection of a circular plate with arbitrarily variable thickness,as well as the buckling load, have been calculated by the method of point collocation. The supp...The cubic B-splines taken as trial function, the large deflection of a circular plate with arbitrarily variable thickness,as well as the buckling load, have been calculated by the method of point collocation. The support can be elastic. Loads imposed can be polynomial distributed loads, uniformly distributed radial forces or moments along the edge respectively or their combinations. Convergent solutions can still be obtained by this method under the load whose value is in great excess of normal one. Under the action of the uniformly distributed loads, linear solutions of circular plates with linearly or quadratically variable thickness are compared with those obtained by the parameter method. Buckling of a circular plate with identical thickness beyond critical thrust is compared with those obtained by the power series method.展开更多
Multiresolution analysis of wavelet theory can give an effective way to describe the information at various levels of approximations or different resolutions, based on spline wavelet analysis,so weight function is ort...Multiresolution analysis of wavelet theory can give an effective way to describe the information at various levels of approximations or different resolutions, based on spline wavelet analysis,so weight function is orthonormally projected onto a sequence of closed spline subspaces, and is viewed at various levels of approximations or different resolutions. Now, the useful new way to research weight function is found, and the numerical result is given.展开更多
摘要In this paper, Von Karman's set of nonlinear equations for rectangular plates with large deflection is divided into several sets of linear equations by perturbation method, the dimensionless center deflection being taken as a perturbation parameter. These sets of linear equations are solved by the spline finite-point (SFP) method and by the spline finite element (SFE) method. The solutions for rectangular plates having any length-to-width ratios under a uniformly distributed load and with various boundary conditions are presented, and the analytical formulas for displacements and deflections are given in the paper. The computer programs are worked out by ourselves. Comparison of the results with those in other papers indicates that the results of this paper are satisfactorily better.
摘要The paper introduces a method to get three-dimensional reproduction of log shape by adopting Spline Function in fitting the curve of the finite log data. The method has ad-vantages of higher accuracy, less acquired data, easier to use, etc. Making use of high-precision drawing function of computer, the graphs of log geometric shape in different visual angles can be achieved easily with this method. It also provided a firm foundation for the determination of optimum saw cutting scheme.
摘要In this article, we develop numerical method by constructing ninth degree spline function using extended cubic spline Bickley’s method to find the approximate solution of seventh order linear boundary value problems at different step lengths. The approximate solution is compared with the solution obtained by eighth degree splines and exact solution. It has been observed that the approximate solution is an excellent agreement with exact solution. Low absolute error indicates that our numerical method is effective for solving high order linear boundary value problems.
摘要The aim of this paper is to approximate the solution of system of fractional delay differential equations. Our technique relies on the use of suitable spline functions of polynomial form. We introduce the description of the proposed approximation method. The error analysis and stability of the method are theoretically investigated. Numerical example is given to illustrate the applicability, accuracy and stability of the proposed method.
基金Project supported by NSFC(49634140,49876008)Contribution No.2001B001 from the Key Lab of Ocean Dynamic Processes and Satellite Ocean-ography,SOA.
摘要The Mirror Extending(ME)approach is proposed in this paper for solving the end extending issue in the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)method.By this approach,the data is extended into a closed circuit without end.The derivatives on ends are not necessary any more for Spline fitting.The approach eliminates the possible problems in reliability and uniqueness in the original extending approach of the EMD method.In the ME approach only one extending is necessary before the data analysis.A theoretical criterion is proposed here for checking the extending approach.ME approach has been proved to satisfy the theoretical criterion automatically and permanently.This approach makes the EMD method reliable and easy to follow.
摘要A surface spline function is used to fit a coal seam surface in structural anal ysis in coal geology. From the surface spline function, the first and second partial derivatives can also be derived and used to structural analysis, especially for recogni tion of the concealed structures. The detection of structures related to faulting is em phasized.
摘要In this paper,the kernel of the cubic spline interpolation is given.An optimal error bound for the cu- bic spline interpolation of lower smooth functions is obtained.
摘要In this paper, the spatial-temporal gravity variation patterns of the northeastern margin of Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau in 1992 - 2001 are modeled using bicubic spline interpolation functions and the relations of gravity change with seismicity and tectonic movement are discussed preliminarily. The results show as follows: ① Regional gravitational field changes regularly and the gravity abnormity zone or gravity concentration zone appears in the earthquake preparation process; ②In the significant time period, the gravity variation shows different features in the northwest, southeast and northeast parts of the surveyed region respectively, with Lanzhou as its boundary;③The gravity variation distribution is basically identical to the strike of tectonic fault zone of the region, and the contour of gravity variation is closely related to the fault distribution.
基金Serbian Ministry of Education and Science through Mathematical Institute of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts(Project III44006)Serbian Ministry of Education and Science(Project TR32035)
摘要In this paper, the optimization of quantizer’s segment threshold is done. The quantizer is designed on the basis of approximative spline functions. Coefficients on which we form approximative spline functions are calculated by minimization mean square error (MSE). For coefficients determined in this way, spline functions by which optimal compressor function is approximated are obtained. For the quantizer designed on the basis of approximative spline functions, segment threshold is numerically determined depending on maximal value of the signal to quantization noise ratio (SQNR). Thus, quantizer with optimized segment threshold is achieved. It is shown that by quantizer model designed in this way and proposed in this paper, the SQNR that is very close to SQNR of nonlinear optimal companding quantizer is achieved.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 61100129)Open Program of Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing,Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(IIP2014-7)
摘要The explicit expression of the G3 basis function is presented in this paper. It is derived by constructing the conversion matrix between G3 basis function and Brzier representation. After the matrix decomposition, equations for constructing G3 splines can be presented independently of geometric shape parameters' values. It makes the equation's solving easier. It is also known that the general form of the G3spline basis function is given in the first time. Its geometric construction method is presented.
摘要Non-singular fictitious boundary integral equations for orthotropic elastic plane problems were deduced according to boundary conditions by the techniques of singular-points-outside-domain. Then the unknown fictitious load functions along the fictitious boundary were expressed in terms of basic spline functions, and the boundary-segment-least-squares method was proposed to eliminate the boundary residues obtained. By the above steps, numerical solutions to the integral equations can be achieved. Numerical examples are given to show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for University of Science and Technology Beijing(FRF-BR-12-021)
摘要A semi-supervised vector machine is a relatively new learning method using both labeled and unlabeled data in classifi- cation. Since the objective function of the model for an unstrained semi-supervised vector machine is not smooth, many fast opti- mization algorithms cannot be applied to solve the model. In order to overcome the difficulty of dealing with non-smooth objective functions, new methods that can solve the semi-supervised vector machine with desired classification accuracy are in great demand. A quintic spline function with three-times differentiability at the ori- gin is constructed by a general three-moment method, which can be used to approximate the symmetric hinge loss function. The approximate accuracy of the quintic spiine function is estimated. Moreover, a quintic spline smooth semi-support vector machine is obtained and the convergence accuracy of the smooth model to the non-smooth one is analyzed. Three experiments are performed to test the efficiency of the model. The experimental results show that the new model outperforms other smooth models, in terms of classification performance. Furthermore, the new model is not sensitive to the increasing number of the labeled samples, which means that the new model is more efficient.
摘要背景:下颌第三磨牙拔除术患者的牙科焦虑水平显著高于其他口腔治疗,术前焦虑状态不仅可能延长手术时间,更会加重术后肿胀等不良反应。目的:探讨术前牙科焦虑与下颌第三磨牙拔除手术时间存在的关联性。方法:采用横断面观察性研究设计,收集航天中心医院口腔科就诊拔除下颌第三磨牙的患者216例,采用改良的第三磨牙拔除牙科焦虑量表(Dental Anxiety Scale for Third Molar Surgery,DAS-TMS)评价术前焦虑水平,记录患者的人口学特征、手术和影像学特征。主要结局指标为手术持续时间。建立多重线性回归模型分析其影响因素,采用限制性立方样条函数评价其潜在的非线性关联。结果与结论:共有216例患者纳入研究,男性71例和女性145例;平均DAS-TMS为10.4分,其中32.4%为焦虑,8.8%为非常焦虑。在多变量调整后DAS-TMS每增加1个单位,手术时间增加1.1 min(β=1.10,P<0.001,95%CI:0.76-1.49)。限制性立方样条函数分析观察到非线性关联的证据(非线性的P=0.013)。结果说明,术前牙科焦虑对下颌第三磨牙拔除手术时间具有显著性影响。
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research Project of China (No. 2004CB318000)the NSF of China(No. 60533060/60872095)+1 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.20060358055)the Subject Foundation in Ningbo University(No. xkl09046)
摘要In this paper we propose a construction method of the planar cubic algebraic splinecurve with endpoint interpolation conditions and a specific analysis of its properties. Thepiecewise cubic algebraic curve has G2 continuous contact with the control polygon at twoendpoints and is G2 continuous between each segments of itself. The process of this method issimple and clear, and provides a new way of thinking to design implicit curves.
摘要The cubic B-splines taken as trial function, the large deflection of a circular plate with arbitrarily variable thickness,as well as the buckling load, have been calculated by the method of point collocation. The support can be elastic. Loads imposed can be polynomial distributed loads, uniformly distributed radial forces or moments along the edge respectively or their combinations. Convergent solutions can still be obtained by this method under the load whose value is in great excess of normal one. Under the action of the uniformly distributed loads, linear solutions of circular plates with linearly or quadratically variable thickness are compared with those obtained by the parameter method. Buckling of a circular plate with identical thickness beyond critical thrust is compared with those obtained by the power series method.
基金theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .50 40 90 0 8)
摘要Multiresolution analysis of wavelet theory can give an effective way to describe the information at various levels of approximations or different resolutions, based on spline wavelet analysis,so weight function is orthonormally projected onto a sequence of closed spline subspaces, and is viewed at various levels of approximations or different resolutions. Now, the useful new way to research weight function is found, and the numerical result is given.