Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.The normal index of H in G is defined as the order of K/HG,where K is a normal supplement of H in G such that|K|is minimal and HG≤K■G.Let p be a prime which divide...Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.The normal index of H in G is defined as the order of K/HG,where K is a normal supplement of H in G such that|K|is minimal and HG≤K■G.Let p be a prime which divides the order of a group G.In this paper,some characterizations of G being p-solvable or p-supersolvable were obtained by analyzing the normal index of certain subgroups of G.These results can be viewed as local version of recent results in the literature.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain some classification theorems of finite simple groups with two subgroups of coprime indices which are both supersolvable or one supersolvable and the other nilpotent. Using these classification...In this paper, we obtain some classification theorems of finite simple groups with two subgroups of coprime indices which are both supersolvable or one supersolvable and the other nilpotent. Using these classification theorems, we prove some sufficient conditions of finite solvable groups. Finally, we provide a supplement of Doerks Theorem.展开更多
In the literature, p-nilpotency of the normalizers of p-subgroups has an important influence on finite p-nilpotent groups. In this paper, we extend the p-nilpotency to psupersolvability and choose every normal p-subgr...In the literature, p-nilpotency of the normalizers of p-subgroups has an important influence on finite p-nilpotent groups. In this paper, we extend the p-nilpotency to psupersolvability and choose every normal p-subgroups H of P such that |H| = pdand explore p-supersolvability of G by the conditions of weakly M-supplemented properties of H and psupersolvability of the normalizer NG(H), where 1 ≤ pd<|P |. Also, we study the p-nilpotency of G under the assumptions that NG(P) is p-nilpotent and the weakly M-supplemented condition on a subgroup K such that Kp■K and P′≤ Kp ≤ Φ(P), Kp is a Sylow p-subgroup K. To some extent, our main results can be regarded as generalizations of the Frobenius theorem.展开更多
Structures of two classes of solvable subgroups in SL(3, C) are given in this paper, and the integrability of the 3-order Fuchsian equation which is integrable in the sense that its monodromy group is solvable is di...Structures of two classes of solvable subgroups in SL(3, C) are given in this paper, and the integrability of the 3-order Fuchsian equation which is integrable in the sense that its monodromy group is solvable is discussed.展开更多
Let G be a group and H;K be subgroups of G.H is called a TI-subgroup of G if H∩Hg=1 or H for every g∈G.K is called P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G suc...Let G be a group and H;K be subgroups of G.H is called a TI-subgroup of G if H∩Hg=1 or H for every g∈G.K is called P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.Furthermore,K is called K-P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that either Ki-1is normal in Ki or|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.In this paper,some properties of a nite group in which some particular subgroups are TI-subgroups or P-subnormal subgroups or K-P-subnormal subgroups are given.展开更多
This paper investigates the in uence of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups on the structure of nite groups.We present several new criteria on p-nilpotency of nite groups by utilizing a small qua...This paper investigates the in uence of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups on the structure of nite groups.We present several new criteria on p-nilpotency of nite groups by utilizing a small quantity of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow p-subgroups.As applications,we obtain some sucient conditions for a nite group to be in a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups.展开更多
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1(PRRSV-1)has emerged as a critical pathogen that threatens swine herds across China.In this study,a novel PRRSV-1 strain,designated XJEU2308,was isolated from a PRR...Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1(PRRSV-1)has emerged as a critical pathogen that threatens swine herds across China.In this study,a novel PRRSV-1 strain,designated XJEU2308,was isolated from a PRRSV outbreak in a previously confirmed PRRSV-negative(both RNA and antibody negative)swine herd in Xinjiang,China.During the outbreak surveillance period,production records revealed a mean stillbirth rate of 12.19%and a suckling piglet mortality rate of 56.07%.Phylogenetic analysis on the basis of the ORF5 gene classified XJEU2308 as a BJEU06-1-like strain,whereas whole-genome analysis clustered it within the newly identified"New subgroup 1"of Chinese PRRSV-1.Notably,this strain carried a unique 3-amino acid deletion(at positions 693-695)in nonstructural protein 2(NSP2).In challenge experiments,XJEU2308 induced typical clinical symptoms and exhibited moderate pathogenic-ity.Importantly,the implementation of the load-close-exposure(LCE)strategy combined with field virus(FLV)expo-sure successfully restored the herd to a provisional PRRSV-negative status.Overall,this study isolated a new subgroup 1-like PRRSV-1 strain from a swine farm that experienced a reproductive failure outbreak;the strain is characterized by a unique 3-amino-acid deletion in the NSP2 gene and moderate pathogenicity.Additionally,this study validated the effectiveness of the LCE-FLV strategy for containing PRRSV-1.展开更多
Human adenoviruses(HAdVs),particularly subgroup B serotypes HAdV-3 and HAdV-55,are associated with severe respiratory disease and currently lack targeted therapies.While neutralizing monoclonal antibodies(nMAbs)offer ...Human adenoviruses(HAdVs),particularly subgroup B serotypes HAdV-3 and HAdV-55,are associated with severe respiratory disease and currently lack targeted therapies.While neutralizing monoclonal antibodies(nMAbs)offer promising therapeutic potential,the specific nMAbs targeting these serotypes remain poorly characterized.Therefore,this study aimed to generate and evaluate the efficacy of serotype-specific nMAbs against HAdV-3 and HAdV-55.Mice were immunized with HAdV-3 virions,HAdV-55 virions,or recombinant fiber knob proteins(HAdV-55/-7)for the generation of serotype-specific nMAbs,and their efficacy was systematically evaluated using in vitro assays and an in vivo tree shrew model.Through comprehensive screening,eleven MAbs were identified with specificity against HAdV-3(six clones)or HAdV-55/-7 fiber knob(five clones).Four nMAbs exhibited potent neutralizing activity:13F12(half-maximal inhibitory concentration,IC50:3.8μg/mL),8D2(IC50:15.1μg/mL),3A3(IC50:14.9μg/mL)against HAdV-3 virions,and 8F2 with neutralizing efficacy against HAdV-55 virions(IC50:30.4μg/mL).Western blot analysis revealed that MAbs 13F12 and 8F2 targeted the fiber protein,whereas 8D2 and 3A3 bound to the hexon protein.Furthermore,in vivo evaluations demonstrated that 13F12 significantly reduced viral loads in nasal turbinates and attenuated lung pathology in HAdV-3-infected tree shrews.Mechanistically,all tested anti-HAdV-3 nMAbs inhibited infection by blocking viral attachment(P<0.01 vs.controls).In conclusion,this study underscores the therapeutic potential of targeting viral entry and highlights 13F12 as a promising candidate for HAdV prophylaxis.展开更多
Let G be a finite group.A generating set X of G is said to be minimal if no proper subset of X generates G.Let d(G)and m(G)denote the smallest size and the largest size of a minimal generating set of G,respectively.In...Let G be a finite group.A generating set X of G is said to be minimal if no proper subset of X generates G.Let d(G)and m(G)denote the smallest size and the largest size of a minimal generating set of G,respectively.In this paper we present a characterization for finite solvable groups G such that m(G)-d(G)=1 and m(G)≥m(G/N)+m(N)for any non-trivial normal subgroup N of G.展开更多
In clinical research,subgroup analysis can help identify patient groups that respond better or worse to specific treatments,improve therapeutic effect and safety,and is of great significance in precision medicine.This...In clinical research,subgroup analysis can help identify patient groups that respond better or worse to specific treatments,improve therapeutic effect and safety,and is of great significance in precision medicine.This article considers subgroup analysis methods for longitudinal data containing multiple covariates and biomarkers.We divide subgroups based on whether a linear combination of these biomarkers exceeds a predetermined threshold,and assess the heterogeneity of treatment effects across subgroups using the interaction between subgroups and exposure variables.Quantile regression is used to better characterize the global distribution of the response variable and sparsity penalties are imposed to achieve variable selection of covariates and biomarkers.The effectiveness of our proposed methodology for both variable selection and parameter estimation is verified through random simulations.Finally,we demonstrate the application of this method by analyzing data from the PA.3 trial,further illustrating the practicality of the method proposed in this paper.展开更多
In this paper,we introduce the set of maximal subgroups with non-trivial core and their corresponding second maximal subgroups.A correlation characterization of the group class Jpris presented by establishing the r...In this paper,we introduce the set of maximal subgroups with non-trivial core and their corresponding second maximal subgroups.A correlation characterization of the group class Jpris presented by establishing the relationship between the core and the second maximal subgroups in these classifications.展开更多
Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G and p a prime divisor dividing the order of G.We say H is cp-supplemented in G if there exists a supplement T to H in G containing HGsuch that H∩T/HGis a p’-group,where HGis t...Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G and p a prime divisor dividing the order of G.We say H is cp-supplemented in G if there exists a supplement T to H in G containing HGsuch that H∩T/HGis a p’-group,where HGis the core of H in G.A CSp-group is a group in which every p-subgroup is cp-supplemented.In this paper,we characterize the p-solvability and psupersolvability of groups G with some certain p-subgroups being cp-supplemented.Furthermore,we give some equivalent conditions of CSp-group in p-solvable universe.Finally,we give some criteria of CSp-groups for the direct product of two CSp-groups.Our results extend some recent conclusions.展开更多
Let G be a finite group.A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-c-propermutable in G if G has a subgroup B such that G=NG(H)B and for every Hall σi-subgroup Bi of B,there exists an element x∈B such that HBi^(...Let G be a finite group.A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-c-propermutable in G if G has a subgroup B such that G=NG(H)B and for every Hall σi-subgroup Bi of B,there exists an element x∈B such that HBix=Bix H.In this paper,the influence of σ-c-propermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups is investigated,and some criteria for a normal subgroup of G to be hypercyclically embedded in G are derived.展开更多
Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG(H)∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = ...Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG(H)∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H N K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.展开更多
Given a maximal subgroup M of a group G, a θ*-completion C of M is called an s*-completion if either C = G or there exists a subgroup D of G which is not a θ*-completion of M such that D contains C as a maximal subg...Given a maximal subgroup M of a group G, a θ*-completion C of M is called an s*-completion if either C = G or there exists a subgroup D of G which is not a θ*-completion of M such that D contains C as a maximal subgroup. In this paper, we obtain several results on s*-completions which imply G to be solvable or supersolvable.展开更多
Let F be a saturated formation of finite groups. Given a proper subgroup H of a group G, a subgroup H of G is called F-normal in G if G/HGbelongs to F; otherwise H is said to be F-abnormal in G. In this paper, we inve...Let F be a saturated formation of finite groups. Given a proper subgroup H of a group G, a subgroup H of G is called F-normal in G if G/HGbelongs to F; otherwise H is said to be F-abnormal in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group by θ*-completions of F-abnormal subgroups.展开更多
In this paper,we study the Hom-structures of a special class of solvable Lie algebras with naturally graded filiform nilradical nn,1.Over an algebraically closed field F of zero characteristic,we calculate the Hom-...In this paper,we study the Hom-structures of a special class of solvable Lie algebras with naturally graded filiform nilradical nn,1.Over an algebraically closed field F of zero characteristic,we calculate the Hom-structures of these solvable Lie algebras using the Hom-Jacobi identity,obtain the bases of these Hom-structures and observe that there are certain similarities among these bases.展开更多
In this paper, the influence of s-semipermutable, c~#-normal, subnormally embedded and ss-quasinormal subgroups on the p-nilpotency of finite groups is investigated and some recent results are generalized.
Thompson's theorem indicates that a finite group with a nilpotent maximal subgroup of odd order is solvable. As an important application of Thompson's theorem, a finite group is solvable if it has an abelian maximal...Thompson's theorem indicates that a finite group with a nilpotent maximal subgroup of odd order is solvable. As an important application of Thompson's theorem, a finite group is solvable if it has an abelian maximal subgroup. In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions on the number of non-abelian subgroups of a finite group to be solvable.展开更多
Let G be a classical group over an arbitrary field F,acting on an n-dimensional F-space V=V(n,F).All those maximal subgroups of G are classified each of which normalizes a solvable subgroup N of GL(V/F)not lying in F^...Let G be a classical group over an arbitrary field F,acting on an n-dimensional F-space V=V(n,F).All those maximal subgroups of G are classified each of which normalizes a solvable subgroup N of GL(V/F)not lying in F*1v.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071092)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant No.2025A1515012072)+1 种基金the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee(Grant No.2024AH051298)the Scientific Research Foundation of Bozhou University(Grant No.BYKQ202419).
摘要Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.The normal index of H in G is defined as the order of K/HG,where K is a normal supplement of H in G such that|K|is minimal and HG≤K■G.Let p be a prime which divides the order of a group G.In this paper,some characterizations of G being p-solvable or p-supersolvable were obtained by analyzing the normal index of certain subgroups of G.These results can be viewed as local version of recent results in the literature.
摘要In this paper, we obtain some classification theorems of finite simple groups with two subgroups of coprime indices which are both supersolvable or one supersolvable and the other nilpotent. Using these classification theorems, we prove some sufficient conditions of finite solvable groups. Finally, we provide a supplement of Doerks Theorem.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12001436)the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(Grant No.2022NSFSC1843)+3 种基金Chunhui Plan Cooperative Scientific Research Project of Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of Chinathe Fundamental Research Funds of China West Normal University(Grant Nos.17E09118B032)。
摘要In the literature, p-nilpotency of the normalizers of p-subgroups has an important influence on finite p-nilpotent groups. In this paper, we extend the p-nilpotency to psupersolvability and choose every normal p-subgroups H of P such that |H| = pdand explore p-supersolvability of G by the conditions of weakly M-supplemented properties of H and psupersolvability of the normalizer NG(H), where 1 ≤ pd<|P |. Also, we study the p-nilpotency of G under the assumptions that NG(P) is p-nilpotent and the weakly M-supplemented condition on a subgroup K such that Kp■K and P′≤ Kp ≤ Φ(P), Kp is a Sylow p-subgroup K. To some extent, our main results can be regarded as generalizations of the Frobenius theorem.
摘要Structures of two classes of solvable subgroups in SL(3, C) are given in this paper, and the integrability of the 3-order Fuchsian equation which is integrable in the sense that its monodromy group is solvable is discussed.
摘要Let G be a group and H;K be subgroups of G.H is called a TI-subgroup of G if H∩Hg=1 or H for every g∈G.K is called P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.Furthermore,K is called K-P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that either Ki-1is normal in Ki or|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.In this paper,some properties of a nite group in which some particular subgroups are TI-subgroups or P-subnormal subgroups or K-P-subnormal subgroups are given.
基金Supported by NSF of China(12061011)NSF of Guangxi(2023GXN-SFAA026333)。
摘要This paper investigates the in uence of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups on the structure of nite groups.We present several new criteria on p-nilpotency of nite groups by utilizing a small quantity of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow p-subgroups.As applications,we obtain some sucient conditions for a nite group to be in a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups.
基金supported by grants from the Science and Technology Development Plan Project of the Silk Road Economic Belt Innovation-Driven Development Pilot Zone and the Urumqi-Changji-Shihezi National Innovation Demonstration Zone(2022LQ01003)National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022LQ01003,anding zhang。
摘要Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1(PRRSV-1)has emerged as a critical pathogen that threatens swine herds across China.In this study,a novel PRRSV-1 strain,designated XJEU2308,was isolated from a PRRSV outbreak in a previously confirmed PRRSV-negative(both RNA and antibody negative)swine herd in Xinjiang,China.During the outbreak surveillance period,production records revealed a mean stillbirth rate of 12.19%and a suckling piglet mortality rate of 56.07%.Phylogenetic analysis on the basis of the ORF5 gene classified XJEU2308 as a BJEU06-1-like strain,whereas whole-genome analysis clustered it within the newly identified"New subgroup 1"of Chinese PRRSV-1.Notably,this strain carried a unique 3-amino acid deletion(at positions 693-695)in nonstructural protein 2(NSP2).In challenge experiments,XJEU2308 induced typical clinical symptoms and exhibited moderate pathogenic-ity.Importantly,the implementation of the load-close-exposure(LCE)strategy combined with field virus(FLV)expo-sure successfully restored the herd to a provisional PRRSV-negative status.Overall,this study isolated a new subgroup 1-like PRRSV-1 strain from a swine farm that experienced a reproductive failure outbreak;the strain is characterized by a unique 3-amino-acid deletion in the NSP2 gene and moderate pathogenicity.Additionally,this study validated the effectiveness of the LCE-FLV strategy for containing PRRSV-1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[No.82371846,No.32170939,No.32411540019,No.W2421121]Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation[No.2022B1515020075]+2 种基金Guangdong Science and Technology Program key projects[No.2021B1212030014]The Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou[No.2025A04J6161]Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project-International Science and Technology Cooperation Field(Grant No.2025A0505020047).
摘要Human adenoviruses(HAdVs),particularly subgroup B serotypes HAdV-3 and HAdV-55,are associated with severe respiratory disease and currently lack targeted therapies.While neutralizing monoclonal antibodies(nMAbs)offer promising therapeutic potential,the specific nMAbs targeting these serotypes remain poorly characterized.Therefore,this study aimed to generate and evaluate the efficacy of serotype-specific nMAbs against HAdV-3 and HAdV-55.Mice were immunized with HAdV-3 virions,HAdV-55 virions,or recombinant fiber knob proteins(HAdV-55/-7)for the generation of serotype-specific nMAbs,and their efficacy was systematically evaluated using in vitro assays and an in vivo tree shrew model.Through comprehensive screening,eleven MAbs were identified with specificity against HAdV-3(six clones)or HAdV-55/-7 fiber knob(five clones).Four nMAbs exhibited potent neutralizing activity:13F12(half-maximal inhibitory concentration,IC50:3.8μg/mL),8D2(IC50:15.1μg/mL),3A3(IC50:14.9μg/mL)against HAdV-3 virions,and 8F2 with neutralizing efficacy against HAdV-55 virions(IC50:30.4μg/mL).Western blot analysis revealed that MAbs 13F12 and 8F2 targeted the fiber protein,whereas 8D2 and 3A3 bound to the hexon protein.Furthermore,in vivo evaluations demonstrated that 13F12 significantly reduced viral loads in nasal turbinates and attenuated lung pathology in HAdV-3-infected tree shrews.Mechanistically,all tested anti-HAdV-3 nMAbs inhibited infection by blocking viral attachment(P<0.01 vs.controls).In conclusion,this study underscores the therapeutic potential of targeting viral entry and highlights 13F12 as a promising candidate for HAdV prophylaxis.
基金Supported by China Scholarship Council(Grant No.202208360148)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12126415,12261042,12301026)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(Grant No.20232BAB211006).
摘要Let G be a finite group.A generating set X of G is said to be minimal if no proper subset of X generates G.Let d(G)and m(G)denote the smallest size and the largest size of a minimal generating set of G,respectively.In this paper we present a characterization for finite solvable groups G such that m(G)-d(G)=1 and m(G)≥m(G/N)+m(N)for any non-trivial normal subgroup N of G.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2022J011177,2024J01903)the Key Project of Fujian Provincial Education Department(JZ230054)。
摘要In clinical research,subgroup analysis can help identify patient groups that respond better or worse to specific treatments,improve therapeutic effect and safety,and is of great significance in precision medicine.This article considers subgroup analysis methods for longitudinal data containing multiple covariates and biomarkers.We divide subgroups based on whether a linear combination of these biomarkers exceeds a predetermined threshold,and assess the heterogeneity of treatment effects across subgroups using the interaction between subgroups and exposure variables.Quantile regression is used to better characterize the global distribution of the response variable and sparsity penalties are imposed to achieve variable selection of covariates and biomarkers.The effectiveness of our proposed methodology for both variable selection and parameter estimation is verified through random simulations.Finally,we demonstrate the application of this method by analyzing data from the PA.3 trial,further illustrating the practicality of the method proposed in this paper.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1237101812201236)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.B240201093/2013)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions(Grant No.2022AH051907)。
摘要In this paper,we introduce the set of maximal subgroups with non-trivial core and their corresponding second maximal subgroups.A correlation characterization of the group class Jpris presented by establishing the relationship between the core and the second maximal subgroups in these classifications.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071092)the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Municipality(Grant No.201804010088).
摘要Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G and p a prime divisor dividing the order of G.We say H is cp-supplemented in G if there exists a supplement T to H in G containing HGsuch that H∩T/HGis a p’-group,where HGis the core of H in G.A CSp-group is a group in which every p-subgroup is cp-supplemented.In this paper,we characterize the p-solvability and psupersolvability of groups G with some certain p-subgroups being cp-supplemented.Furthermore,we give some equivalent conditions of CSp-group in p-solvable universe.Finally,we give some criteria of CSp-groups for the direct product of two CSp-groups.Our results extend some recent conclusions.
摘要Let G be a finite group.A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-c-propermutable in G if G has a subgroup B such that G=NG(H)B and for every Hall σi-subgroup Bi of B,there exists an element x∈B such that HBix=Bix H.In this paper,the influence of σ-c-propermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups is investigated,and some criteria for a normal subgroup of G to be hypercyclically embedded in G are derived.
基金supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR) at King Abdulaziz University(KAU) represented by the Unit of Research Groups through the grant number(MG/31/01) for the group entitled "Abstract Algebra and its Applications"
摘要Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG(H)∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H N K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.
摘要Given a maximal subgroup M of a group G, a θ*-completion C of M is called an s*-completion if either C = G or there exists a subgroup D of G which is not a θ*-completion of M such that D contains C as a maximal subgroup. In this paper, we obtain several results on s*-completions which imply G to be solvable or supersolvable.
摘要Let F be a saturated formation of finite groups. Given a proper subgroup H of a group G, a subgroup H of G is called F-normal in G if G/HGbelongs to F; otherwise H is said to be F-abnormal in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group by θ*-completions of F-abnormal subgroups.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(12271085)Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(LH2022A019)+3 种基金Basic Scientic Research Operating Funds for Provincial Universities in Heilongjiang Province(2020 KYYWF 1018)Heilongjiang University Outstanding Youth Science Foundation(JCL202103)Heilongjiang University Educational and Teaching Reform Research Project(2024C43)Heilongjiang University Postgraduate Education Reform Project(JGXM_YJS_2024010).
摘要In this paper,we study the Hom-structures of a special class of solvable Lie algebras with naturally graded filiform nilradical nn,1.Over an algebraically closed field F of zero characteristic,we calculate the Hom-structures of these solvable Lie algebras using the Hom-Jacobi identity,obtain the bases of these Hom-structures and observe that there are certain similarities among these bases.
基金Supported by SRFPYED(2017ZDX041)and SRFPYED(2016ZDX151)
摘要In this paper, the influence of s-semipermutable, c~#-normal, subnormally embedded and ss-quasinormal subgroups on the p-nilpotency of finite groups is investigated and some recent results are generalized.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871032), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20100470136) the second author is supported in part by "Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije", proj. mladi raziskovalci, "Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije", Research Program P1-0285
摘要Thompson's theorem indicates that a finite group with a nilpotent maximal subgroup of odd order is solvable. As an important application of Thompson's theorem, a finite group is solvable if it has an abelian maximal subgroup. In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions on the number of non-abelian subgroups of a finite group to be solvable.
基金funded by Scientific Research Project of Beijing Educational Committee(No.KM202110028004).
摘要Let G be a classical group over an arbitrary field F,acting on an n-dimensional F-space V=V(n,F).All those maximal subgroups of G are classified each of which normalizes a solvable subgroup N of GL(V/F)not lying in F*1v.