Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.The normal index of H in G is defined as the order of K/HG,where K is a normal supplement of H in G such that|K|is minimal and HG≤K■G.Let p be a prime which divide...Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.The normal index of H in G is defined as the order of K/HG,where K is a normal supplement of H in G such that|K|is minimal and HG≤K■G.Let p be a prime which divides the order of a group G.In this paper,some characterizations of G being p-solvable or p-supersolvable were obtained by analyzing the normal index of certain subgroups of G.These results can be viewed as local version of recent results in the literature.展开更多
This paper investigates the in uence of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups on the structure of nite groups.We present several new criteria on p-nilpotency of nite groups by utilizing a small qua...This paper investigates the in uence of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups on the structure of nite groups.We present several new criteria on p-nilpotency of nite groups by utilizing a small quantity of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow p-subgroups.As applications,we obtain some sucient conditions for a nite group to be in a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups.展开更多
Let G be a group and H;K be subgroups of G.H is called a TI-subgroup of G if H∩Hg=1 or H for every g∈G.K is called P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G suc...Let G be a group and H;K be subgroups of G.H is called a TI-subgroup of G if H∩Hg=1 or H for every g∈G.K is called P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.Furthermore,K is called K-P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that either Ki-1is normal in Ki or|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.In this paper,some properties of a nite group in which some particular subgroups are TI-subgroups or P-subnormal subgroups or K-P-subnormal subgroups are given.展开更多
In this paper,we introduce the set of maximal subgroups with non-trivial core and their corresponding second maximal subgroups.A correlation characterization of the group class Jpris presented by establishing the r...In this paper,we introduce the set of maximal subgroups with non-trivial core and their corresponding second maximal subgroups.A correlation characterization of the group class Jpris presented by establishing the relationship between the core and the second maximal subgroups in these classifications.展开更多
Let F be a saturated formation of finite groups. Given a proper subgroup H of a group G, a subgroup H of G is called F-normal in G if G/HGbelongs to F; otherwise H is said to be F-abnormal in G. In this paper, we inve...Let F be a saturated formation of finite groups. Given a proper subgroup H of a group G, a subgroup H of G is called F-normal in G if G/HGbelongs to F; otherwise H is said to be F-abnormal in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group by θ*-completions of F-abnormal subgroups.展开更多
In this paper, the influence of s-semipermutable, c~#-normal, subnormally embedded and ss-quasinormal subgroups on the p-nilpotency of finite groups is investigated and some recent results are generalized.
Let G be a finite group.A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-c-propermutable in G if G has a subgroup B such that G=NG(H)B and for every Hall σi-subgroup Bi of B,there exists an element x∈B such that HBi^(...Let G be a finite group.A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-c-propermutable in G if G has a subgroup B such that G=NG(H)B and for every Hall σi-subgroup Bi of B,there exists an element x∈B such that HBix=Bix H.In this paper,the influence of σ-c-propermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups is investigated,and some criteria for a normal subgroup of G to be hypercyclically embedded in G are derived.展开更多
A subgroup H of a group G is called F-z-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup K of G, such that G = HK and H∩K≤ Z∞F(G), where Z∞F(G) is the F-hypercenter of G. We obtain some results about the F-z-suppl...A subgroup H of a group G is called F-z-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup K of G, such that G = HK and H∩K≤ Z∞F(G), where Z∞F(G) is the F-hypercenter of G. We obtain some results about the F-z-supplemented subgroups and use them to determine the structure of some groups.展开更多
Given a maximal subgroup M of a group G, a θ*-completion C of M is called an s*-completion if either C = G or there exists a subgroup D of G which is not a θ*-completion of M such that D contains C as a maximal subg...Given a maximal subgroup M of a group G, a θ*-completion C of M is called an s*-completion if either C = G or there exists a subgroup D of G which is not a θ*-completion of M such that D contains C as a maximal subgroup. In this paper, we obtain several results on s*-completions which imply G to be solvable or supersolvable.展开更多
In this paper,we show how to use the dual techniques in the subgroups to give a secure identity-based broadcast encryption(IBBE) scheme with constant-size ciphertexts. Our scheme achieves the full security(adaptive se...In this paper,we show how to use the dual techniques in the subgroups to give a secure identity-based broadcast encryption(IBBE) scheme with constant-size ciphertexts. Our scheme achieves the full security(adaptive security) under three static(i.e. non q-based) assumptions. It is worth noting that only recently Waters gives a short ciphertext broadcast encryption system that is even adaptively secure under the simple assumptions. One feature of our methodology is that it is relatively simple to leverage our techniques to get adaptive security.展开更多
Let τ be a subgroup functor and H a p-subgroup of a finite group G. Let G= G/H_G and H= H/H_G. We say that H is Φ-τ-supplement in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T and a τ-subgroup S contained in H such that G=H T...Let τ be a subgroup functor and H a p-subgroup of a finite group G. Let G= G/H_G and H= H/H_G. We say that H is Φ-τ-supplement in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T and a τ-subgroup S contained in H such that G=H T and H∩T≤SΦ(H). In this paper,some new characterizations of hypercyclically embedability and p-nilpotency of a finite group are obtained based on the assumption that some primary subgroups are Φ-τ-supplement in G.展开更多
Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G and p a prime divisor dividing the order of G.We say H is cp-supplemented in G if there exists a supplement T to H in G containing HGsuch that H∩T/HGis a p’-group,where HGis t...Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G and p a prime divisor dividing the order of G.We say H is cp-supplemented in G if there exists a supplement T to H in G containing HGsuch that H∩T/HGis a p’-group,where HGis the core of H in G.A CSp-group is a group in which every p-subgroup is cp-supplemented.In this paper,we characterize the p-solvability and psupersolvability of groups G with some certain p-subgroups being cp-supplemented.Furthermore,we give some equivalent conditions of CSp-group in p-solvable universe.Finally,we give some criteria of CSp-groups for the direct product of two CSp-groups.Our results extend some recent conclusions.展开更多
Let P be a Sylow p-subgroup of a group G with the smallest generator number d, where p is a prime. Denote by Md(P) = (P1, P2,..., Pd) a set of maximal subgroups of P such that φ(P) = ∩n^d=1Pn. In this paper, w...Let P be a Sylow p-subgroup of a group G with the smallest generator number d, where p is a prime. Denote by Md(P) = (P1, P2,..., Pd) a set of maximal subgroups of P such that φ(P) = ∩n^d=1Pn. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group G under the assumption that the maximal subgroups in Md(P) are weakly s-permutably embedded in G, some interesting results are obtained which generalize some recent results. Finally, we give some further results in terms of weakly s-permutably embedded subgroups.展开更多
The paper considers the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the cotorsion hull ?when a separable primary group T?is an arbitrary direct sum of torsion-complete groups.The investigation of this problem in the case ...The paper considers the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the cotorsion hull ?when a separable primary group T?is an arbitrary direct sum of torsion-complete groups.The investigation of this problem in the case of a cotorsion hull is important because endomorphisms in this class of groups are completely defined by their action on the torsion part and for mixed groups the ring of endomorphisms is isomorphic to the ring of endomorphisms of the torsion part if and only if the group is a fully invariant subgroup of the cotorsion hull of its torsion part. In the considered case, the cotorsion hull is not fully transitive and hence it is necessary to introduce a new function which differs from an indicator and assigns an infinite matrix to each element of the cotorsion hull. The relation ?difined on the set ?of these matrices is different from the relation proposed by the autor in the countable case and better discribes the lower semilattice. The use of the relation ?essentially simplifies the verification of the required properties. It is proved that the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the group is isomorphic to the lattice of filters of the lower semilattice.展开更多
Let F q be a finite field with qelements where q=p~α. In the present paper, the authors study the existence and structure of Carter subgroups of singular symplectic group Sp (n+t,n)(F q), singular unitary group U (n+...Let F q be a finite field with qelements where q=p~α. In the present paper, the authors study the existence and structure of Carter subgroups of singular symplectic group Sp (n+t,n)(F q), singular unitary group U (n+t,n)(F (q^2)) and singular orthogonal group O (n+t,n)(F q)(n is even) over finite fields F q.展开更多
The concept of an abnormal subgroup of a group G is,in a sense,opposite of thatof a normal subgroup of G.In[J.Algebra,28(1974),15-19]Fattahi studied those finitegroups in which each subgroup is either normal or abnorm...The concept of an abnormal subgroup of a group G is,in a sense,opposite of thatof a normal subgroup of G.In[J.Algebra,28(1974),15-19]Fattahi studied those finitegroups in which each subgroup is either normal or abnormal and characterized all suchgroups.In this paper,as a generalization of Fattahi’s result,we study more general groups,i.e.,groups with only s-quasinormal and abnormal subgroups and characterize all suchgroups.Morever,some interesting conclusions are also obtained.展开更多
Let G be a finite group and N(G)be its norm.Then N(G)is a characteristic subgroup of G which normalizes every subgroup of G.In this paper,we will study the structure of G under one of the following conditions:1)norm q...Let G be a finite group and N(G)be its norm.Then N(G)is a characteristic subgroup of G which normalizes every subgroup of G.In this paper,we will study the structure of G under one of the following conditions:1)norm quotient group G/N(G)is cyclic;2)all Sylow subgroups of G/N(G)are cyclic and in particular if the order of G/N(G)is a square-free number.展开更多
The medicinal moxa stick made by moxa wool combining with Chinese medicines of supporting the body resistance and strengthening the spleen was used to treat 74 cases of spleen deficiency, the other 41 patients as cont...The medicinal moxa stick made by moxa wool combining with Chinese medicines of supporting the body resistance and strengthening the spleen was used to treat 74 cases of spleen deficiency, the other 41 patients as control were treated by pure moxa stick. After treatment, the serum gastrin, urinary D - xylose excretory rate and T cell subgroups in patients with spleen deficiency have been greatly improved as compared with those before treatment in two groups (P< 0.01 or 0.05). Comparing the changes of the indexes between treatment group and control group, there were significant(P<0.05), or markedly significant(P<0.01) differences. It indicated that the medicinal moxibustion could improve the secreting and absorbing functions of digestive tract and the cellular immune function in patients with spleen deficiency.展开更多
Few studies have examined the effects of psy-chiatric disorders occurring over a long dura-tion among patients with chronic fatigue syn-drome (CFS). The role of premorbid and current psychiatric disorders in impairmen...Few studies have examined the effects of psy-chiatric disorders occurring over a long dura-tion among patients with chronic fatigue syn-drome (CFS). The role of premorbid and current psychiatric disorders in impairment was ex-plored with a sample of 113 participants with CFS. Subgroups were created based on past and current psychiatric status including those whose psychiatric history was premorbid and current, postmorbid and current, past but not current, and those with no lifetime diagnosis. Results from a one-way MANOVA revealed that patients with a premorbid and current psychiat-ric disorder reported significantly higher pain severity, more somatic symptoms, poorer sleep quality, and poorer quality of life than those with no psychiatric history. Levels of fatigue and physical functioning among patients with CFS were unrelated to the four subgroups in this study. Although those with a premorbid and current psychiatric disorder were differentiated from those with no psychiatric history on some markers of impairment, the sample as a whole had severe fatigue-related impairment, which is the cardinal symptom of CFS. Implications for research are discussed.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071092)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant No.2025A1515012072)+1 种基金the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee(Grant No.2024AH051298)the Scientific Research Foundation of Bozhou University(Grant No.BYKQ202419).
摘要Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.The normal index of H in G is defined as the order of K/HG,where K is a normal supplement of H in G such that|K|is minimal and HG≤K■G.Let p be a prime which divides the order of a group G.In this paper,some characterizations of G being p-solvable or p-supersolvable were obtained by analyzing the normal index of certain subgroups of G.These results can be viewed as local version of recent results in the literature.
基金Supported by NSF of China(12061011)NSF of Guangxi(2023GXN-SFAA026333)。
摘要This paper investigates the in uence of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups on the structure of nite groups.We present several new criteria on p-nilpotency of nite groups by utilizing a small quantity of local SS-quasinormal maximal subgroups of Sylow p-subgroups.As applications,we obtain some sucient conditions for a nite group to be in a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups.
摘要Let G be a group and H;K be subgroups of G.H is called a TI-subgroup of G if H∩Hg=1 or H for every g∈G.K is called P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.Furthermore,K is called K-P-subnormal in G if there is a chain of subgroups K=K0≤K1≤K2≤…≤Kn-1≤Kn=G such that either Ki-1is normal in Ki or|Ki:Ki-1|∈P for i∈{1;2;…;n}.In this paper,some properties of a nite group in which some particular subgroups are TI-subgroups or P-subnormal subgroups or K-P-subnormal subgroups are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1237101812201236)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.B240201093/2013)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions(Grant No.2022AH051907)。
摘要In this paper,we introduce the set of maximal subgroups with non-trivial core and their corresponding second maximal subgroups.A correlation characterization of the group class Jpris presented by establishing the relationship between the core and the second maximal subgroups in these classifications.
摘要Let F be a saturated formation of finite groups. Given a proper subgroup H of a group G, a subgroup H of G is called F-normal in G if G/HGbelongs to F; otherwise H is said to be F-abnormal in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group by θ*-completions of F-abnormal subgroups.
基金Supported by SRFPYED(2017ZDX041)and SRFPYED(2016ZDX151)
摘要In this paper, the influence of s-semipermutable, c~#-normal, subnormally embedded and ss-quasinormal subgroups on the p-nilpotency of finite groups is investigated and some recent results are generalized.
摘要Let G be a finite group.A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-c-propermutable in G if G has a subgroup B such that G=NG(H)B and for every Hall σi-subgroup Bi of B,there exists an element x∈B such that HBix=Bix H.In this paper,the influence of σ-c-propermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups is investigated,and some criteria for a normal subgroup of G to be hypercyclically embedded in G are derived.
摘要A subgroup H of a group G is called F-z-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup K of G, such that G = HK and H∩K≤ Z∞F(G), where Z∞F(G) is the F-hypercenter of G. We obtain some results about the F-z-supplemented subgroups and use them to determine the structure of some groups.
摘要Given a maximal subgroup M of a group G, a θ*-completion C of M is called an s*-completion if either C = G or there exists a subgroup D of G which is not a θ*-completion of M such that D contains C as a maximal subgroup. In this paper, we obtain several results on s*-completions which imply G to be solvable or supersolvable.
基金supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China under grant 60970119, 60803149the National Basic Research Program of China(973) under grant 2007CB311201
摘要In this paper,we show how to use the dual techniques in the subgroups to give a secure identity-based broadcast encryption(IBBE) scheme with constant-size ciphertexts. Our scheme achieves the full security(adaptive security) under three static(i.e. non q-based) assumptions. It is worth noting that only recently Waters gives a short ciphertext broadcast encryption system that is even adaptively secure under the simple assumptions. One feature of our methodology is that it is relatively simple to leverage our techniques to get adaptive security.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11371335)
摘要Let τ be a subgroup functor and H a p-subgroup of a finite group G. Let G= G/H_G and H= H/H_G. We say that H is Φ-τ-supplement in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T and a τ-subgroup S contained in H such that G=H T and H∩T≤SΦ(H). In this paper,some new characterizations of hypercyclically embedability and p-nilpotency of a finite group are obtained based on the assumption that some primary subgroups are Φ-τ-supplement in G.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071092)the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Municipality(Grant No.201804010088).
摘要Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G and p a prime divisor dividing the order of G.We say H is cp-supplemented in G if there exists a supplement T to H in G containing HGsuch that H∩T/HGis a p’-group,where HGis the core of H in G.A CSp-group is a group in which every p-subgroup is cp-supplemented.In this paper,we characterize the p-solvability and psupersolvability of groups G with some certain p-subgroups being cp-supplemented.Furthermore,we give some equivalent conditions of CSp-group in p-solvable universe.Finally,we give some criteria of CSp-groups for the direct product of two CSp-groups.Our results extend some recent conclusions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1120108211171353)+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2013T60866)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Grant No.S201204007267)Outstanding Young Teachers Training Project of Guangdong Province(GrantNo.Yq2013061)
摘要Let P be a Sylow p-subgroup of a group G with the smallest generator number d, where p is a prime. Denote by Md(P) = (P1, P2,..., Pd) a set of maximal subgroups of P such that φ(P) = ∩n^d=1Pn. In this paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group G under the assumption that the maximal subgroups in Md(P) are weakly s-permutably embedded in G, some interesting results are obtained which generalize some recent results. Finally, we give some further results in terms of weakly s-permutably embedded subgroups.
摘要The paper considers the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the cotorsion hull ?when a separable primary group T?is an arbitrary direct sum of torsion-complete groups.The investigation of this problem in the case of a cotorsion hull is important because endomorphisms in this class of groups are completely defined by their action on the torsion part and for mixed groups the ring of endomorphisms is isomorphic to the ring of endomorphisms of the torsion part if and only if the group is a fully invariant subgroup of the cotorsion hull of its torsion part. In the considered case, the cotorsion hull is not fully transitive and hence it is necessary to introduce a new function which differs from an indicator and assigns an infinite matrix to each element of the cotorsion hull. The relation ?difined on the set ?of these matrices is different from the relation proposed by the autor in the countable case and better discribes the lower semilattice. The use of the relation ?essentially simplifies the verification of the required properties. It is proved that the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the group is isomorphic to the lattice of filters of the lower semilattice.
摘要Let F q be a finite field with qelements where q=p~α. In the present paper, the authors study the existence and structure of Carter subgroups of singular symplectic group Sp (n+t,n)(F q), singular unitary group U (n+t,n)(F (q^2)) and singular orthogonal group O (n+t,n)(F q)(n is even) over finite fields F q.
基金Project supported by Youth Sci Found of Shanxi Province.
摘要The concept of an abnormal subgroup of a group G is,in a sense,opposite of thatof a normal subgroup of G.In[J.Algebra,28(1974),15-19]Fattahi studied those finitegroups in which each subgroup is either normal or abnormal and characterized all suchgroups.In this paper,as a generalization of Fattahi’s result,we study more general groups,i.e.,groups with only s-quasinormal and abnormal subgroups and characterize all suchgroups.Morever,some interesting conclusions are also obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11661023)the Service Industry Development Guide of Guizhou Province(Grant No.Qian Fa Gai Fu Wu[2018]1181)。
摘要Let G be a finite group and N(G)be its norm.Then N(G)is a characteristic subgroup of G which normalizes every subgroup of G.In this paper,we will study the structure of G under one of the following conditions:1)norm quotient group G/N(G)is cyclic;2)all Sylow subgroups of G/N(G)are cyclic and in particular if the order of G/N(G)is a square-free number.
摘要The medicinal moxa stick made by moxa wool combining with Chinese medicines of supporting the body resistance and strengthening the spleen was used to treat 74 cases of spleen deficiency, the other 41 patients as control were treated by pure moxa stick. After treatment, the serum gastrin, urinary D - xylose excretory rate and T cell subgroups in patients with spleen deficiency have been greatly improved as compared with those before treatment in two groups (P< 0.01 or 0.05). Comparing the changes of the indexes between treatment group and control group, there were significant(P<0.05), or markedly significant(P<0.01) differences. It indicated that the medicinal moxibustion could improve the secreting and absorbing functions of digestive tract and the cellular immune function in patients with spleen deficiency.
摘要Few studies have examined the effects of psy-chiatric disorders occurring over a long dura-tion among patients with chronic fatigue syn-drome (CFS). The role of premorbid and current psychiatric disorders in impairment was ex-plored with a sample of 113 participants with CFS. Subgroups were created based on past and current psychiatric status including those whose psychiatric history was premorbid and current, postmorbid and current, past but not current, and those with no lifetime diagnosis. Results from a one-way MANOVA revealed that patients with a premorbid and current psychiat-ric disorder reported significantly higher pain severity, more somatic symptoms, poorer sleep quality, and poorer quality of life than those with no psychiatric history. Levels of fatigue and physical functioning among patients with CFS were unrelated to the four subgroups in this study. Although those with a premorbid and current psychiatric disorder were differentiated from those with no psychiatric history on some markers of impairment, the sample as a whole had severe fatigue-related impairment, which is the cardinal symptom of CFS. Implications for research are discussed.