Three-dimensionally ordered(3DOM) macroporous phosphotungstic acid/SiO_2(HPW/SiO_2) materials were prepared by using colloidal crystal as templates and applied for oxidative desulfurization(ODS) of the model fue...Three-dimensionally ordered(3DOM) macroporous phosphotungstic acid/SiO_2(HPW/SiO_2) materials were prepared by using colloidal crystal as templates and applied for oxidative desulfurization(ODS) of the model fuel oil. The obtained HPW/SiO_2 materials were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, N_2 sorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that 3 DOM HPW/SiO_2 possessed hierarchical pore architectures which contained ordered macropores and disordered mesopores, with the Keggin type HPW embedded in the framework of pore structure. The removal rate of dibenzothiophene(DBT) could reach 100% under the optimum conditions, moreover. The performance was only slightly decreased for the regenerated catalyst after 7 cycles.展开更多
The three-dimensional ordered macroporous CeO2:Yb,Er materials were prepared, and the influence of doping concentra- tion of Yb3+ or Er3+ ions on upconversion property was investigated. Green and red upconversion e...The three-dimensional ordered macroporous CeO2:Yb,Er materials were prepared, and the influence of doping concentra- tion of Yb3+ or Er3+ ions on upconversion property was investigated. Green and red upconversion emissions were observed under the excitation of 980 nm at room temperature. It was found that the ratio of red to green upconversion emission intensity increased with increasing of concentration of the Yb3+ or Er3+ ions in the three-dimensional ordered macroporous CeO2:Yb,Er materials. When the concentration of Yb3+ was 10 mol%, pure red upconversion emission was obtained. The varied mechanism of ratio of red to green upconversion emission intensity was discussed with the concentration of Yb3+ or Er3+ ions.展开更多
Sodium-ion hybrid capacitor(SIHC)is one of the most promising alternatives for large-scale energy storage due to its high energy and power densities,natural abundance,and low cost.However,overcoming the imbalance betw...Sodium-ion hybrid capacitor(SIHC)is one of the most promising alternatives for large-scale energy storage due to its high energy and power densities,natural abundance,and low cost.However,overcoming the imbalance between slow Na+reaction kinetics of battery-type anodes and rapid ion adsorption/desorption of capacitive cathodes is a significant challenge.Here,we propose the high-rate-performance NiS2@OMGC anode material composed of monodispersed NiS2 nanocrystals(8.8±1.7 nm in size)and N,S-co-doped graphenic carbon(GC).The NiS2@OMGC material has a three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)morphology,and numerous NiS2 nanocrystals are uniformly embedded in GC,forming a core-shell structure in the local area.Ultrafine NiS2 nanocrystals and their nano-microstructure demonstrate high pseudocapacitive Na-storage capability and thus excellent rate performance(355.7 mAh/g at 20.0 A/g).A SIHC device fabricated using NiS2@OMGC and commercial activated carbon(AC)cathode exhibits ultrahigh energy densities(197.4 Wh/kg at 398.8 W/kg)and power densities(43.9 kW/kg at 41.3 Wh/kg),together with a long life span.This outcome exemplifies the rational architecture and composition design of this type of anode material.This strategy can be extended to the design and synthesis of a wide range of high-performance electrode materials for energy storage applications.展开更多
Herein,a series of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)Bi4O5Br2photocatalysts with different macropore sizes were successfully fabricated via a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)template method.The photoc...Herein,a series of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)Bi4O5Br2photocatalysts with different macropore sizes were successfully fabricated via a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)template method.The photocatalytic activity for phenol degradation over 3DOM Bi4O5Br2first increased and then decreased with the rise in macropore size.Specifically,3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255(macropore diameter ca.170 nm)exhibits the best photocatalytic activity in the static system,which is about 4.5,7.3,and 11.9 times higher than those of bulk Bi4O5Br2,Bi2WO6,and g-C3N4,respectively.Meanwhile,high phenol conversion(75%)is also obtained over 3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255 in the flow system under full spectrum irradiation.Furthermore,3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255 also shows strong mineralization capacity owing to the downward shift of valance band position(0.15 V)as compared with Bi4O5Br2.Total organic carbon(TOC)removal rate over 3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255(62%)is much higher than that of Bi4O5Br2(17%).The enhancement in photocatalytic performance of 3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255 is attributable to its better phenol adsorption,O2activation,and charge separation and transfer abilities.This work combines the advantages of 3D structure and surface dangling bonds,providing new possibilities for designing highly efficient photocatalysts for pollutants removal.展开更多
A novel glucose oxidase immobilized on three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) material has been prepared by firstly preparation of hybrid 3DOM SiO2-NH2 materials using colloidal crystal method, and following...A novel glucose oxidase immobilized on three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) material has been prepared by firstly preparation of hybrid 3DOM SiO2-NH2 materials using colloidal crystal method, and following covalent immobilization of glucose oxidase on the pore walls of the 3DOM materials. The materials were characterized by SEM, FTIR, DSC and BET techniques. SEM observation shows that the macropores are highly ordered and are interconnected by small windows. FTIR measurement shows that there are amino and organic groups in the pore walls. The surface area of the 3DOM SiO2-NH2 material is about 10.2 m2/g. The loaded amount of enzyme is increased with amino content in the materials. The immobilized enzyme has high activity, thermal stability and can be reused.展开更多
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.21476177)
摘要Three-dimensionally ordered(3DOM) macroporous phosphotungstic acid/SiO_2(HPW/SiO_2) materials were prepared by using colloidal crystal as templates and applied for oxidative desulfurization(ODS) of the model fuel oil. The obtained HPW/SiO_2 materials were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, N_2 sorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that 3 DOM HPW/SiO_2 possessed hierarchical pore architectures which contained ordered macropores and disordered mesopores, with the Keggin type HPW embedded in the framework of pore structure. The removal rate of dibenzothiophene(DBT) could reach 100% under the optimum conditions, moreover. The performance was only slightly decreased for the regenerated catalyst after 7 cycles.
基金supported by the Reserve Talents Project of Yunnan Province(2013HB068)Applied Basic Research Program of Yunnan Province(2014FB127)
摘要The three-dimensional ordered macroporous CeO2:Yb,Er materials were prepared, and the influence of doping concentra- tion of Yb3+ or Er3+ ions on upconversion property was investigated. Green and red upconversion emissions were observed under the excitation of 980 nm at room temperature. It was found that the ratio of red to green upconversion emission intensity increased with increasing of concentration of the Yb3+ or Er3+ ions in the three-dimensional ordered macroporous CeO2:Yb,Er materials. When the concentration of Yb3+ was 10 mol%, pure red upconversion emission was obtained. The varied mechanism of ratio of red to green upconversion emission intensity was discussed with the concentration of Yb3+ or Er3+ ions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.20JCQNJC01280)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21905201)+1 种基金the support of the scientifi c research project from China Three Gorges Corporation(No.202103406)supported by Tohoku University and JSPS KAKENHI(No.JP16J06828).
摘要Sodium-ion hybrid capacitor(SIHC)is one of the most promising alternatives for large-scale energy storage due to its high energy and power densities,natural abundance,and low cost.However,overcoming the imbalance between slow Na+reaction kinetics of battery-type anodes and rapid ion adsorption/desorption of capacitive cathodes is a significant challenge.Here,we propose the high-rate-performance NiS2@OMGC anode material composed of monodispersed NiS2 nanocrystals(8.8±1.7 nm in size)and N,S-co-doped graphenic carbon(GC).The NiS2@OMGC material has a three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)morphology,and numerous NiS2 nanocrystals are uniformly embedded in GC,forming a core-shell structure in the local area.Ultrafine NiS2 nanocrystals and their nano-microstructure demonstrate high pseudocapacitive Na-storage capability and thus excellent rate performance(355.7 mAh/g at 20.0 A/g).A SIHC device fabricated using NiS2@OMGC and commercial activated carbon(AC)cathode exhibits ultrahigh energy densities(197.4 Wh/kg at 398.8 W/kg)and power densities(43.9 kW/kg at 41.3 Wh/kg),together with a long life span.This outcome exemplifies the rational architecture and composition design of this type of anode material.This strategy can be extended to the design and synthesis of a wide range of high-performance electrode materials for energy storage applications.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22206102,21872077,and 21621003)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2020YFA0710304)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M700078).
摘要Herein,a series of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM)Bi4O5Br2photocatalysts with different macropore sizes were successfully fabricated via a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)template method.The photocatalytic activity for phenol degradation over 3DOM Bi4O5Br2first increased and then decreased with the rise in macropore size.Specifically,3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255(macropore diameter ca.170 nm)exhibits the best photocatalytic activity in the static system,which is about 4.5,7.3,and 11.9 times higher than those of bulk Bi4O5Br2,Bi2WO6,and g-C3N4,respectively.Meanwhile,high phenol conversion(75%)is also obtained over 3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255 in the flow system under full spectrum irradiation.Furthermore,3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255 also shows strong mineralization capacity owing to the downward shift of valance band position(0.15 V)as compared with Bi4O5Br2.Total organic carbon(TOC)removal rate over 3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255(62%)is much higher than that of Bi4O5Br2(17%).The enhancement in photocatalytic performance of 3DOM Bi4O5Br2-255 is attributable to its better phenol adsorption,O2activation,and charge separation and transfer abilities.This work combines the advantages of 3D structure and surface dangling bonds,providing new possibilities for designing highly efficient photocatalysts for pollutants removal.
摘要A novel glucose oxidase immobilized on three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) material has been prepared by firstly preparation of hybrid 3DOM SiO2-NH2 materials using colloidal crystal method, and following covalent immobilization of glucose oxidase on the pore walls of the 3DOM materials. The materials were characterized by SEM, FTIR, DSC and BET techniques. SEM observation shows that the macropores are highly ordered and are interconnected by small windows. FTIR measurement shows that there are amino and organic groups in the pore walls. The surface area of the 3DOM SiO2-NH2 material is about 10.2 m2/g. The loaded amount of enzyme is increased with amino content in the materials. The immobilized enzyme has high activity, thermal stability and can be reused.