This paper studies the critical time span and the approximate nonlinear action structure of climatic atmosphere and ocean. The critical time span of the climatic atmosphere and ocean, which is related to the spatial r...This paper studies the critical time span and the approximate nonlinear action structure of climatic atmosphere and ocean. The critical time span of the climatic atmosphere and ocean, which is related to the spatial resolution required, the strength of nonlinear action, and the calculation exactness, may represent the relative temporal scale of predictability. As far as the same characteristic spatial scale is concerned, the minimum critical time span of the ocean is about 9 times of that of atmosphere, several days or more. Usually, the stronger the nonlinear action, the shorter the critical time span with smooth changes of external forces. The approximate structure of nonlinear action of climatic atmosphere and ocean is: the nonlinear action decreases usually with increasing latitude, which is related to the role of the Coriolis force in fluid motion (forming geostrophic current); the nonlinear action changes with the anomalous cyclonic or anticyclonic circulation shear, for instance, when the strength of anomalous eastward zonal circulation is comparable to that of anomalous meridional circulation, the nonlinear action is the strongest; wind stress plus gradient forces enhance the nonlinear action, etc.展开更多
目的构建并验证适用于社区人群的听觉认知功能智能简化评估方法。方法选取35名健康大学生建立时间压缩言语测试、听觉数字广度及听觉Stroop测试常模,以95%置信区间下限作为功能减退判别标准,另选取第10百分位数界值进行敏感性分析。随后...目的构建并验证适用于社区人群的听觉认知功能智能简化评估方法。方法选取35名健康大学生建立时间压缩言语测试、听觉数字广度及听觉Stroop测试常模,以95%置信区间下限作为功能减退判别标准,另选取第10百分位数界值进行敏感性分析。随后对466名社区居民采集完整测试数据,按2:1划分训练集与验证集,基于贝叶斯自适应测试、计算机自适应测试及支持向量机等算法对测试流程进行简化,在验证集中评估其一致性与诊断效能。对88名受试者进行3个月随访以验证稳定性。结果简化版测试较完整版耗时减少50%~75%,且与完整版结果高度相关(r=0.88~0.94)。受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析显示分析显示曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.85~0.89,敏感度≥90%。验证集结果表明模型泛化能力良好(ΔAUC<0.05)。随访分析显示,重复测量一致性较高组内相关系数(intraclass correlation coefficient,ICC=0.87)。结论本研究构建并验证的基于智能算法的简化听觉认知评估工具,在严格保证测评信度与诊断效度的前提下,能够显著缩短评估时间,提升基层筛查效率。该工具克服了传统评估工具的冗长弊端,具有良好的模型泛化能力、重测稳定性和临床转化价值。将其集成于移动设备或智能手机平台中,适合在社区中老年人群中开展大规模听觉与认知障碍早期筛查。展开更多
To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structura...To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise.展开更多
The film The Hours is a masterpiece that reflects female spiritual predicament and it analyzes the life exploration and death struggle of three women in three periods deeply.This research chooses this film as material...The film The Hours is a masterpiece that reflects female spiritual predicament and it analyzes the life exploration and death struggle of three women in three periods deeply.This research chooses this film as material to study female self consciousness.In this paper,female self consciousness is discussed in two aspects,namely,from limitation and span of time and space aspect,and from the certain image in this film.At the end of this paper,there is a clear conclusion,namely a suggestion for female who is suffering from how to do self consciousness.展开更多
The non-stationary buffeting response of long span suspension bridge in time domain under strong wind loading is computed. Modeling method for generating non-stationary fluctuating winds with probabilistic model for n...The non-stationary buffeting response of long span suspension bridge in time domain under strong wind loading is computed. Modeling method for generating non-stationary fluctuating winds with probabilistic model for non-stationary strong wind fields is first presented. Non-stationary wind forces induced by strong winds on bridge deck and tower are then given a brief introduction. Finally,Non-stationary buffeting response of Pulite Bridge in China,a long span suspension bridge,is computed by using ANSYS software under four working conditions with different combination of time-varying mean wind and time-varying variance. The case study further confirms that it is necessity of considering non-stationary buffeting response for long span suspension bridge under strong wind loading,rather than only stationary buffeting response.展开更多
基金Acknowledgments. This study is supported by the Key National Program for Developing Basic Sciences (G1999043802) and the National Natural Science Fundation of China under Grant No.49876011.
摘要This paper studies the critical time span and the approximate nonlinear action structure of climatic atmosphere and ocean. The critical time span of the climatic atmosphere and ocean, which is related to the spatial resolution required, the strength of nonlinear action, and the calculation exactness, may represent the relative temporal scale of predictability. As far as the same characteristic spatial scale is concerned, the minimum critical time span of the ocean is about 9 times of that of atmosphere, several days or more. Usually, the stronger the nonlinear action, the shorter the critical time span with smooth changes of external forces. The approximate structure of nonlinear action of climatic atmosphere and ocean is: the nonlinear action decreases usually with increasing latitude, which is related to the role of the Coriolis force in fluid motion (forming geostrophic current); the nonlinear action changes with the anomalous cyclonic or anticyclonic circulation shear, for instance, when the strength of anomalous eastward zonal circulation is comparable to that of anomalous meridional circulation, the nonlinear action is the strongest; wind stress plus gradient forces enhance the nonlinear action, etc.
摘要目的构建并验证适用于社区人群的听觉认知功能智能简化评估方法。方法选取35名健康大学生建立时间压缩言语测试、听觉数字广度及听觉Stroop测试常模,以95%置信区间下限作为功能减退判别标准,另选取第10百分位数界值进行敏感性分析。随后对466名社区居民采集完整测试数据,按2:1划分训练集与验证集,基于贝叶斯自适应测试、计算机自适应测试及支持向量机等算法对测试流程进行简化,在验证集中评估其一致性与诊断效能。对88名受试者进行3个月随访以验证稳定性。结果简化版测试较完整版耗时减少50%~75%,且与完整版结果高度相关(r=0.88~0.94)。受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析显示分析显示曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.85~0.89,敏感度≥90%。验证集结果表明模型泛化能力良好(ΔAUC<0.05)。随访分析显示,重复测量一致性较高组内相关系数(intraclass correlation coefficient,ICC=0.87)。结论本研究构建并验证的基于智能算法的简化听觉认知评估工具,在严格保证测评信度与诊断效度的前提下,能够显著缩短评估时间,提升基层筛查效率。该工具克服了传统评估工具的冗长弊端,具有良好的模型泛化能力、重测稳定性和临床转化价值。将其集成于移动设备或智能手机平台中,适合在社区中老年人群中开展大规模听觉与认知障碍早期筛查。
基金supported by Defense Industrial Technology Development Program(Nos:A2120110001 and B2120110011)111 Project(No.B07009)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos:90816024 and 10876100)
摘要To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise.
摘要The film The Hours is a masterpiece that reflects female spiritual predicament and it analyzes the life exploration and death struggle of three women in three periods deeply.This research chooses this film as material to study female self consciousness.In this paper,female self consciousness is discussed in two aspects,namely,from limitation and span of time and space aspect,and from the certain image in this film.At the end of this paper,there is a clear conclusion,namely a suggestion for female who is suffering from how to do self consciousness.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51408174)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.1408085QE95)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2013M540511 and 2015T80652)Key University Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2016A294)
摘要The non-stationary buffeting response of long span suspension bridge in time domain under strong wind loading is computed. Modeling method for generating non-stationary fluctuating winds with probabilistic model for non-stationary strong wind fields is first presented. Non-stationary wind forces induced by strong winds on bridge deck and tower are then given a brief introduction. Finally,Non-stationary buffeting response of Pulite Bridge in China,a long span suspension bridge,is computed by using ANSYS software under four working conditions with different combination of time-varying mean wind and time-varying variance. The case study further confirms that it is necessity of considering non-stationary buffeting response for long span suspension bridge under strong wind loading,rather than only stationary buffeting response.