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Foreign Traders’Home Away from Home 认领 引用
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作者 LIU LINGLING BAI ZIWEI LIU JUNGUO 《China Today》 2026年第7期46-49,共4页
Yiwu works together with businesspeople from around the globe to turn more“impossibilities”into“possibilities.”THE inland city of Yiwu in east China’s Zhejiang Province has expanded its commercial ties to the glo... Yiwu works together with businesspeople from around the globe to turn more“impossibilities”into“possibilities.”THE inland city of Yiwu in east China’s Zhejiang Province has expanded its commercial ties to the globe.It hosts over 10,000 foreign-invested business entities,with 38,000 resident foreign businesspeople,and its total import and export value reached RMB 209.37 billion during the first quarter of 2026,marking a historic high. 展开更多
关键词 impossibilities possibilities Yiwu business ties foreign traders import export global businesspeople inland city
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Training Tomorrow’s Traders 认领 引用
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作者 CUI XIAOQIN 《ChinAfrica》 2026年第8期28-29,共2页
At the 2026 China Yiwu Cultural and Tourism Products Trade Fair,Moroccan student Hajar Ben Gharbaoui moved confidently through the exhibition halls,introducing a China-Africa trade initiative to prospective buyers and... At the 2026 China Yiwu Cultural and Tourism Products Trade Fair,Moroccan student Hajar Ben Gharbaoui moved confidently through the exhibition halls,introducing a China-Africa trade initiative to prospective buyers and business partners.The project,developed by Yiwu Cufei Technology Co.Ltd.for the Nigerian market,gave Ben Gharbaoui the opportunity to explain its commercial potential while building connections with exhibitors. 展开更多
关键词 trading traders Moroccan Yiwu Cufei Technology Co Ltd Nigerian market Hajar Ben Gharbaoui China Yiwu Cultural Tourism Products Trade Fair China Africa trade initiative
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Challenges Facing Zimbabwean Cross Border Traders Trading in South Africa: A Review of Literature 认领 引用
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作者 Norman Chiliya Reginald Masocha Stanislous Zindiye 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第6期564-570,共7页
Cross border traders make a major contribution to the growth of economies in Southern Africa. Cross border trade is a source of livelihood for many poor people, especially women. However, few studies examined challeng... Cross border traders make a major contribution to the growth of economies in Southern Africa. Cross border trade is a source of livelihood for many poor people, especially women. However, few studies examined challenges facing cross border traders and future business prospects.The aim of this paper is to examine the challenges that face Zimbabwean cross border traders in South Africa. The paper goes further to review existing literature as well as empirical studies in order to identify the major challenges that face Zimbabwean cross border traders. Among the challenges noted are crime, harassment due to xenophobia, traders are often stigmatized as ＂prostitutes＂ or ＂smugglers＂, accommodation problems, extortion and bribery by the South African Police and municipal police officials, delays at the border post during peak periods and banks that close early and also do not operate on Sundays. The Zimbabwean Cross Border Traders Association should build office in Musina and Johannesburg so that members can easily consult with the association in times of problems and also help with marketing information like distribution of brochures showcasing Zimbabwean products sold by cross border traders and also organize fairs where Zimbabwean traders can display their products. Furthermore cases of harassment by police officials should be investigated and dealt with. Banks that do have branches at the border posts are also urged to provide 24 hour service to cross border traders. 展开更多
关键词 cross border traders challenges regional trade border exchange goods
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On the Edge of Malfeasance: Informal African Immigrant Traders in the/ohannesburg Inner City, South Africa 认领 引用
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作者 Inocent Moyo Trynos Gumbob 《Sociology Study》 2014年第4期323-333,共11页
Admittedly, the stratospheric rise of Informal African Immigrant Traders （IAIT） in the Johannesburg inner city within a climate of discrimination, harassment, hostility, and xenophobia has engendered survival strate... Admittedly, the stratospheric rise of Informal African Immigrant Traders （IAIT） in the Johannesburg inner city within a climate of discrimination, harassment, hostility, and xenophobia has engendered survival strategies which border on the illegal and underground. Based on an in-depth interview study of 40 IAIT, operating in the Johannesburg inner city and specialising in clothes, cellphone and accessories, household goods, fruits and vegetables, and a courier company, this paper posits that the registered and unregistered IAIT operate side by side with the latter operating from undesignated sites, either bribing or deceitful evading the Johannesburg Metropolitan Police （JMP）. Is this the characteristic of IAIT in the Johannesburg inner city？ Ostensibly, the success of challenging the institutional regulatory regime points to the possibility of African immigrant traders existing on the edge of impropriety or lawlessness. To this end, there is a need for comprehensive policy initiatives starting from the national and cascading to the provincial and municipality levels that will effectively address and manage urban informality, including the activities of the IAIT, failing which these will fuel operations outside the regulatory regimes and the mushrooming of the underground economic activities. 展开更多
关键词 African immigrant traders urban informality discrimination Johannesburg South Africa
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The Evolution Dynamic and Long-Run Equilibrium in a Stock Market with Heterogeneous Traders 认领 引用
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作者 Pengju Zhao Wei Zhang Yumin Liu 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第1期55-67,共13页
This paper uses ideas from biological evolution to analyze the evolution of the securities market in which rational and irrational traders coexist.A market evolutionary model is developed to describe the dynamic traje... This paper uses ideas from biological evolution to analyze the evolution of the securities market in which rational and irrational traders coexist.A market evolutionary model is developed to describe the dynamic trajectories of rational and irrational traders'wealth.The main question is,are irrational traders eliminated as the securities market evolves.The paper considers the impact of new entrants on the security market long-term equilibrium.In addition,it discusses the existence and uniqueness of the long-term equilibrium The paper finds that,under some market conditions,irrational traders could survive in the long run. 展开更多
关键词 Behavioral Finance irrational traders financial evolution theory random dynamic system
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Tommy Li:Promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine Globally 认领 引用
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作者 CHEN SIJIA 《China Today》 2026年第4期35-37,共3页
As a Hong Kong deputy to the NPC,Li has prioritized the policy needs of the TCM industry and the practical challenges faced by enterprises.DURING the“two sessions”in March 2026,the high-quality development and inter... As a Hong Kong deputy to the NPC,Li has prioritized the policy needs of the TCM industry and the practical challenges faced by enterprises.DURING the“two sessions”in March 2026,the high-quality development and international promotion of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)emerged as a trending topic of discussion.Tommy Li,a Hong Kong deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress(NPC)and president of the Federation of the Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Chinese Medicines Traders Association,has dedicated decades to the development of the TCM industry. 展开更多
关键词 deputy npc federation hong kong chinese medicine practitioners chinese medicines traders association two sessions chinese medicine global promotion traditional chinese medicine traditional chinese medicine tcm emerged high quality development
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Examining the Views and Opinions of Itinerary Traders on Adherence to COVID-19 Lockdown in Enugu State,Nigeria 认领 引用
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作者 Ugochukwu Simeon Asogwa Benjamin Okorie Ajah +3 位作者 John Thompson Okpa Ikenga Patrick Ugwu Rebecca Ginikanwa Nnamani Albert Okorie 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2023年第3期411-434,共24页
The outbreak of COVID-19 caused human activities to be affected in one way or another.As a result,measures were put in place by various national governments to reduce the spread of the virus.This paper examines adhere... The outbreak of COVID-19 caused human activities to be affected in one way or another.As a result,measures were put in place by various national governments to reduce the spread of the virus.This paper examines adherence to COVID-19 guidelines in Nigeria among itinerant traders,using a total of 40 eligible participants from selected local governments in Enugu state,Nigeria.The study adapted purposive sampling techniques to identify eligible participants;while in-depth interview was the method used for data collection.Among other findings,result shows that the control measures rolled out by government were seriously undermined.Nomadic traders,driven by economic gains,played covert role in the spread of the virus.This signalled a weak link in the efforts to curb the spread of the virus in Nigeria.The study contributes to a more exact diagnosis of the weak link in the efforts to contain the spread of the virus and how the quest for economic gains drove the abuse of COVID-19 mitigation protocols with its attendant health implications.It therefore recommends that government should strengthen the institutional capacity for detection and control,and provide the critical infrastructural facilities that will make for intensified surveillance in future epidemic or pandemic outbreak.Economic incentives and the effective monitoring of protocol enforcers saddled with the responsibility of enforcing government directives are also encouraged in order to curb compromise. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Interstate movement Community transmission Itinerant traders Compliance
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How do Normal Traders and Sharp Traders Make Profits in the Chinese Security Market? 认领 引用
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作者 Mingyang Zhang Juliang Zhang +1 位作者 TCECheng Guowei Hua 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第2期203-234,共32页
In this paper,we consider the strategic interaction between the normal and sharp traders in a dynamic limit-order security market and its impact on the Chinese security market at different market volatility levels.We ... In this paper,we consider the strategic interaction between the normal and sharp traders in a dynamic limit-order security market and its impact on the Chinese security market at different market volatility levels.We find that when the proportion of sharp traders is less than a threshold in an orderdriven market,the sharp traders who submit limit orders will get more returns than the normal traders.The participation of sharp traders in the market can increase the total social welfare of all the traders.In addition,we show that:(1)when the market volatility level is generally low,the short-term sharp traders benefit from larger volatility;(2)when the market volatility level is generally high,the insider/cheating sharp traders with high-frequent trading rather than the short-term sharp traders benefit from extreme high volatility;(3)when the market volatility level is moderate,the sharp traders can increase market liquidity. 展开更多
关键词 Sharp trader order-driven market limit-order strategic interaction
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Heterogeneous Traders, the Leverage Effect and Volatility of the Chinese P2P Market 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Xing Fang Bo Wang +1 位作者 Lanbiao Liu Yong Song 《Journal of Management Science and Engineering》 2018年第1期39-57,共19页
The new financial industry represented by peer-to-peer lending has gradually become a new source of volatility due to the increasing complexity of the Chinese financial market.This volatility leads to greater risk to ... The new financial industry represented by peer-to-peer lending has gradually become a new source of volatility due to the increasing complexity of the Chinese financial market.This volatility leads to greater risk to P2P investors and has become the focus of the regulatory authorities in China.Based on the background data of the P2P platform,Honglingchuangtou,we use the factor analysis method to construct a platform volatility(PV)index and we construct an HAR model to study the heterogeneous traders and leverage effect in the Chinese P2P market.The empirical results show that there are both short-term and long-term heterogeneous traders in the Chinese P2P market and that long-term traders have the greatest impact on market volatility.Similar to traditional financial markets,the volatility of the P2P market also shows a leverage effect,which means that the negative volatility of trader actions should have a negative impact on market fluctuations.With regard to the leverage effect,the LHAR-PV model is superior because of a higher goodness of fit and a lower prediction error. 展开更多
关键词 P2P lending Volatility Heterogeneous trader Leverage Effect HAR model
Ecological Impact in Northern Tanzania Using Heckman AI Two-Step Selection Model 认领 引用
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作者 Ritha Luoga Anthony Nyangarika +9 位作者 Josephine Mkunda Alexey Mikhaylov Sergey Barykin Daria Dinets Vasilii Buniak Oksana Solodchenkova Anton Kucher N.B.A.Yousif Tomonobu Senjyu Farooq Ahmed Shah 《Research in Ecology》 CAS 2025年第3期72-88,共17页
This study explores the determinants of impact on ecology in Northern Tanzania.By examining key socio-economic,institutional,and structural factors influencing engagement the study provides insights in strengthening a... This study explores the determinants of impact on ecology in Northern Tanzania.By examining key socio-economic,institutional,and structural factors influencing engagement the study provides insights in strengthening agribusiness networks and improving livelihoods.Data was collected from 215 farmers and 320 traders through a multistage sampling procedure.Heckman AI sample selection model was used in data analysis whereby the findings showed key factors influencing farmers’decisions on ecology were gender and years of formal education at p<0.1,and access to finance and off-farm income at p<0.05.The degree of farmers participation in social groups was influenced by age,household size,off-farm income and business network at p<0.05,number of years in formal education and access to finance at p<0.01,and distance to the market at p<0.1.The decision of traders to impact on ecology was significantly influenced by age and trading experience at p<0.1.Meanwhile,the degree of their involvement in social groups was strongly affected by gender,formal education,and trust at p<0.01,as well as by access to finance and business networks at p<0.05.The study concluded that natural ecology is influenced by socio economic and structural factors but trust among group members determine the degree of participation.The study recommends that strategies to improve agribusiness networks should understand underlying causes of impact on ecology and strengthen available social groups to improve performance of farmers and traders. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological Impact Vegetable Farmers Vegetable Traders Heckman AI Model Northern Tanzania
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一种构建CORBA Trader服务集群的方法 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 窦文 贾焰 邹鹏 《电子学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2003年第5期641-644,共4页
OMG的Trader服务是分布对象的“中介”服务 ,在大规模分布环境下 ,对Trader服务的需求日益显得迫切 .单一节点的Trader服务其本身会变成分布应用的性能瓶颈 .本文提出了一种基于一致性Hash方法的Cache节点定位算法和TraderCache集群框... OMG的Trader服务是分布对象的“中介”服务 ,在大规模分布环境下 ,对Trader服务的需求日益显得迫切 .单一节点的Trader服务其本身会变成分布应用的性能瓶颈 .本文提出了一种基于一致性Hash方法的Cache节点定位算法和TraderCache集群框架 ,并对该框架的负载均衡能力和请求响应能力进行了测试 . 展开更多
关键词 CORBA Trader服务 集群 一致性hssh
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A study of commonly occurring fungal diseases on stored tomatoes of Kathmandu Valley 认领 引用
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作者 Shakya B Aryal HP 《Studies in Fungi》 2021年第1期159-167,共9页
Fungal pathogens destruct the quality and quantity of tomato production and cause health hazards to the consumers as well as economic loss to the traders.This study was carried out to identify some fungal diseases ass... Fungal pathogens destruct the quality and quantity of tomato production and cause health hazards to the consumers as well as economic loss to the traders.This study was carried out to identify some fungal diseases associated with post-harvest deterioration of stored tomato fruits in three vegetable markets of Lagankhel,Balkhu and Kalimati of Kathmandu Valley.The samples were collected from selected sites in three separate trials and cultured in Potato Dextrose Agar.During investigation,16 species belonging to 15 genera of fungi were identified.They were Alternaria alternata,A.solani,Aspergillus niger,Botrytis cinerea,Cladosporium fulvum,Colletotrichum truncatum,Curvularia tetramera,Fusarium oxysporum,Geotrichum candidum,Mucor mucedo,Penicillium notatum,Phytophthora infestans,Phoma exigua,Pullularia pullulans,Pythium aphanidermatum and Rhizopus stolonifer.These were responsible for 15 different diseases of Alternaria fruit rot,Anthracnose,Black mold rot,Botrytis Bunch Rot,Damping off/fruit rot,Drechslera mold,Fusarium rot,Mucor rot,Penicillium rot,Phoma blight,Phytophthora rot,Rhizopus rot,Russet,Scab and Sour rot.The presence of these fungi and corresponding rot diseases on stored tomato indicate the need for management of fungi,farm sanitation and improved market in order to prevent field-to-storage transmission of pathogens. 展开更多
关键词 Consumers Health hazards Pathogens Post-harvest diseases Traders
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“小而精”的乔氏商店 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 潘开灵 张丽 《企业管理》 北大核心 2014年第11期63-64,共2页
乔氏商店（Trader Joe′s）最早起源于1958年美国加州的一家便利连锁店,但真正具有今天乔氏商店雏形的店铺是在1967年洛杉矶帕萨迪纳开业的。当时乔氏商店已经筹划转型特色经营,不出售在其他超市很容易找到的商品。截至2013年年底,乔氏... 乔氏商店（Trader Joe′s）最早起源于1958年美国加州的一家便利连锁店,但真正具有今天乔氏商店雏形的店铺是在1967年洛杉矶帕萨迪纳开业的。当时乔氏商店已经筹划转型特色经营,不出售在其他超市很容易找到的商品。截至2013年年底,乔氏商店已进入美国的38个州,拥有411家门店。在近期的Temkin消费者调查评级机构评出的美国最受消费者喜爱的公司（包括零售业在内的19个行业的235个企业）中,乔氏商店在零售业中名列第1位,总排名为第8位。 展开更多
关键词 乔氏商店 Trader Joe′s 市场定位 差异化竞争 供应链 顾客忠诚度
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Effect of Trader Composition on Stock Market 认领 引用
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作者 王茂基 王兴元 刘真真 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第5期925-930,共6页
In this study, we build a double auction market model, which contains two types of agent traders, i.e., the noise traders and fundamentalists, to investigate the effect of the trader composition on the stock market. I... In this study, we build a double auction market model, which contains two types of agent traders, i.e., the noise traders and fundamentalists, to investigate the effect of the trader composition on the stock market. It is found that, the non-trivial Hurst exponent and the fat-tailed distribution of transaction prices can be observed at any ratio of the noise traders. Analyses on the price variation properties, including the Hurst exponent and the price variation region, show that these properties are stable when the ratio is moderate. However, the non-price variation properties, including the trading volume and the profitability of the two kinds of agents, do not keep stable untrivially in any interval of the ratio of noise traders. 展开更多
关键词 agent double auction the trader composition non-price variation properties
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OMG Trader服务的软件过程模型 认领 引用
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作者 鲍敢峰 敖青云 +1 位作者 董歆奕 尤晋元 《计算机工程与设计》 北大核心 1999年第5期34-37,共4页
软件分产品和过程两方面。过程模型在软件开发中有重要的应用价值。结合面向对象开发方法学和工具，提出一种软件过程的Petri网模型。该模型适合描述软件开发中不断变化和不完整的过程，在OMGTrader服务的开发过程中取得很好的效果。
关键词 软件过程 Petri网 Trader服务 软件开发
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近代“商人”概念在中国的传播及影响 认领 引用
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作者 万齐洲 《人文论丛》 CSSCI 2024年第2期297-304,共8页
“商人”一词内涵几度变化,由商鞅变法前令人艳羡,秦汉至明清为社会贬抑,近代以后,传教士笔下Trader、Tradesman、Merchant的汉语对译词“商人”,已是中西涵化之新语,日本学界对其进一步改造,近代“商人”概念形成,回归中国后得以广泛传... “商人”一词内涵几度变化,由商鞅变法前令人艳羡,秦汉至明清为社会贬抑,近代以后,传教士笔下Trader、Tradesman、Merchant的汉语对译词“商人”,已是中西涵化之新语,日本学界对其进一步改造,近代“商人”概念形成,回归中国后得以广泛传播,影响深远。 展开更多
关键词 商人 Trader Tradesman Merchant 传播
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Assessment of Pricing Efficiency and Levels of Concentration in Cashew Nuts Market in South Western Nigeria 认领 引用
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作者 K. A. Akanni A. A. Adams 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2011年第3期353-359,共7页
Cashew nuts market in south western Nigeria is characterized by price fluctuations through space and time. This may be linked with the large number of market intermediaries who act between the primary producers and th... Cashew nuts market in south western Nigeria is characterized by price fluctuations through space and time. This may be linked with the large number of market intermediaries who act between the primary producers and the markets. The sample for the study comprised 250 cashew nuts marketers who were randomly selected from the five south westem states of Nigeria. About 76 % of the cashew nuts marketers had up to secondary school education and 86% of them had 15-year marketing experience and below. Pricing efficiency of the marketers was highest in Ogun state with average efficiency level of85.1% and least for Oyo state （68.9%）. In all, 720 tonnes were transacted in the region with 206 marketers handling maximum of 2 kg per month per individual. Gini-coefficient estimate of 82.3% implied that there was a concentrated market for the cashew nuts. To further increase the pricing efficiency of the commodity it is necessary to reduce the costs incurred on various physical aspects in marketing system. Corporate organizations, government agencies and co-operative societies should assist the cashew nuts marketers in the provision of credit facilities so as to ensure a higher level of pricing efficiency, stable market prices and reduced level of concentration of the marketers. 展开更多
关键词 Pricing efficiency cashew nuts market concentration small scale traders south western Nigeria.
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The Most Significant Factors Influencing the Price of Gold: An Empirical Analysis of the US Market 认领 引用
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作者 Aylin Erdogdu 《Economics World》 2017年第5期399-406,共8页
Gold is always a precious metal for many hundred years. Semi flexible gold demand and supply chain determines international gold prices in the long term. USA is ranked the world’s largest gold producer. This study ma... Gold is always a precious metal for many hundred years. Semi flexible gold demand and supply chain determines international gold prices in the long term. USA is ranked the world’s largest gold producer. This study mainly aims to investigate the dynamic factors which affect the price of gold and determine the essential macro-economic variable that has the most important role during the process. This paper examines USA over 13 years applying a formal test for time series, which interrogate cointegration relationships, what is the affiliation between gold price and other factors, which are explained in detail below. The present study has used the monthly data from January, 2003 to June, 2016. Databases are provided by the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, and United States Energy Information Administration. Data analysis was performed with software package EViews 8. Through the time series, an analysis has been carried out on Dow Jones Index, the US exchange rate, silver price, interest rate, oil price and inflation rate which are thought to influence the price of gold in the most significant way. The data analysis includes the determination of the conditional heteroscedastic model to estimate volatility. Therefore, the best fitting model to the data set, which is the exponential GARCH model, is preferred. In accordance with the results of the empirical analyses in the USA, the highest negative correlation is found between gold prices and US exchange rate. Secondly, a positive correlation is found among gold prices, silver prices, and oil prices. Another point which takes attention as a result of the study is that economic and political structural breaks weighed heavily, traders and hedgers from all over the world were able to drive prices up to incredible highs. The added valueof our study arises from the inclusion in the analysis of macro economic variables, which has proved to have crucial relevance for the price of gold in the context of the recent economic structure. 展开更多
关键词 economic growth US market traders and hedgers gold prices ARCH model GARCH model
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基于MDA的ODP互操作性软件过程研究 认领 引用
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作者 王璞巍 唐胜群 《计算机工程》 EI CAS 北大核心 2004年第9期87-88,114,共2页
利用RM-ODP概念架构，提出了基于MDA的ODP软件过程，将互操作性的实现贯穿于整个系统的开发过程之中：在PIM中设计，在PSM中实现。为了使系统建立在正确的完整的PIM之上，在需求分析阶段采用了EDOC 模式进行可视化的建模，在功能设计阶... 利用RM-ODP概念架构，提出了基于MDA的ODP软件过程，将互操作性的实现贯穿于整个系统的开发过程之中：在PIM中设计，在PSM中实现。为了使系统建立在正确的完整的PIM之上，在需求分析阶段采用了EDOC 模式进行可视化的建模，在功能设计阶段采用了E-LOTOS形式化描述得到PIM。因此，本软件过程实现了ODP系统基于可测试业务模型的互操作性。 展开更多
关键词 互操作性 软件过程 MDA RM-ODP PIM ODP trader
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Political Economy of Fishing Villages: A Case Study in the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Mak Sithirith 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 CAS 2016年第6期299-313,共15页
The Tonle Sap Lake is home to three types of communities： land-based, water-based and land-water based communities, whose livelihoods are dependent on Lake＇s resources. This paper examines how fishing communities in... The Tonle Sap Lake is home to three types of communities： land-based, water-based and land-water based communities, whose livelihoods are dependent on Lake＇s resources. This paper examines how fishing communities in the Tonic Sap Lake make their living in the context of declined resources, increased competition between fishers, the resources politics and the increased trades around the Lake. The paper concludes that in the old day, communities around the lake were related to one another through bartering rice and fish. However, at present, as resources declining, these communities compete over resources, and in doing so, they build relationship and connection with powerful elites including officials, fish traders and the fishing operators, who could protect them in fishing. As a consequence, fishers are trapped in the webs of vicious cycle of poverty, conflicts, corruption and patronage system and exploited and sucked in these webs. 展开更多
关键词 Communities livelihoods market economy bartering resource decline competition fish trader.
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