Swine enteric coronaviruses(SECoVs)cause severe watery diarrhea and high mortality in piglets,resulting in significant economic losses to the global pig industry.However,frequent mutations in SECoVs significantly comp...Swine enteric coronaviruses(SECoVs)cause severe watery diarrhea and high mortality in piglets,resulting in significant economic losses to the global pig industry.However,frequent mutations in SECoVs significantly compromise vaccine-induced immunity and limit cross-protection against emerging variants.Therefore,there is an urgent need to develop new broad-spectrum antiviral drugs to be the last line of defense to supplement vaccine immunity.In this study,we utilized molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations to identify phloretin as a broad-spectrum SECoV inhibitor.Phloretin has demonstrated prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo,improving the survival of SECoV-infected piglets.It was further found that phloretin exerts a broad-spectrum antiviral effect by acting on the conserved 3CLpro Cys144 site of three SECoVs.It is worth noting that derivative A12,designed on the basis of the structure-activity relationship(SAR)between phloretin and 3CLpro,showed a 15.7,2.6,and 8.4-fold increase in antiviral effect against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV),transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV),and porcine delta coronavirus(PDCoV),respectively.This study reveals a 3CLpro Cys144 targeting broad-spectrum strategy for use against SECoVs,providing a candidate drug to bridge the vaccine immunity gap.展开更多
Multi-organ map of aging by proteomics Aging leads to a progressive decline in tissue function and structure across all organ systems,underlying the risk of various chronic diseases(Guo et al.,2022).Although studies i...Multi-organ map of aging by proteomics Aging leads to a progressive decline in tissue function and structure across all organ systems,underlying the risk of various chronic diseases(Guo et al.,2022).Although studies in animals have shown that different organs have distinct aging rates,the molecular trajectories of aging across different human organs remain largely unexplored(Oh et al.,2023).展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.32573354/U23A20236)the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(grant no.ZD2023C006).
摘要Swine enteric coronaviruses(SECoVs)cause severe watery diarrhea and high mortality in piglets,resulting in significant economic losses to the global pig industry.However,frequent mutations in SECoVs significantly compromise vaccine-induced immunity and limit cross-protection against emerging variants.Therefore,there is an urgent need to develop new broad-spectrum antiviral drugs to be the last line of defense to supplement vaccine immunity.In this study,we utilized molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations to identify phloretin as a broad-spectrum SECoV inhibitor.Phloretin has demonstrated prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo,improving the survival of SECoV-infected piglets.It was further found that phloretin exerts a broad-spectrum antiviral effect by acting on the conserved 3CLpro Cys144 site of three SECoVs.It is worth noting that derivative A12,designed on the basis of the structure-activity relationship(SAR)between phloretin and 3CLpro,showed a 15.7,2.6,and 8.4-fold increase in antiviral effect against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV),transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV),and porcine delta coronavirus(PDCoV),respectively.This study reveals a 3CLpro Cys144 targeting broad-spectrum strategy for use against SECoVs,providing a candidate drug to bridge the vaccine immunity gap.
基金support by the American Heart Association Award 23SCEFIA1156132the State of Wisconsin Tax Check-off Program for Cancer Research+4 种基金the Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Centerthe Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin Endowment(AHW5520804)for Dr Liuthe Developmental Research Program(DRP)for the Translational Research Program in Cancer Disparities(TRPCD)SPORE grant for Dr LinNIH/NHLBI HL157025,HL173549American Heart association AHA847970 for Dr Beyer.
摘要Multi-organ map of aging by proteomics Aging leads to a progressive decline in tissue function and structure across all organ systems,underlying the risk of various chronic diseases(Guo et al.,2022).Although studies in animals have shown that different organs have distinct aging rates,the molecular trajectories of aging across different human organs remain largely unexplored(Oh et al.,2023).