This paper aims to explore effective strategies for overcoming the five core challenges currently faced by vocational education:challenges in defining the educational type,variations in the quality of incoming student...This paper aims to explore effective strategies for overcoming the five core challenges currently faced by vocational education:challenges in defining the educational type,variations in the quality of incoming students and their learning abilities,the need to improve teaching quality and effectiveness,urgent requirements for optimizing the quality of teaching staff,and insufficient depth in the integration of industry and education.By analyzing the root causes of these challenges,this paper proposes a series of targeted strategies and measures.Taking the School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology as an example,the paper elaborates on how the school has significantly enhanced the adaptability and teaching quality of vocational education through precise positioning of vocational education types,strengthening the construction of teaching staff,optimizing teaching methods and content,and deepening the integration of industry and education.The research results indicate that these initiatives not only effectively address key issues in vocational education but also promote comprehensive improvements in students’overall qualities and employment competitiveness,providing valuable insights and practical references for advancing the high-quality development of vocational education.Furthermore,by introducing the practice of the School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in tailoring vocational education development to local conditions,this paper validates the reliability and feasibility of the proposed solutions.展开更多
As a strategic fulcrum for China’s deepening reform and opening up,Hainan Free Trade Port(HFTP)will implement the“four taxes and two fees”merger reform after closing the port for operation in 2025,and uniformly lev...As a strategic fulcrum for China’s deepening reform and opening up,Hainan Free Trade Port(HFTP)will implement the“four taxes and two fees”merger reform after closing the port for operation in 2025,and uniformly levy sales tax at the retail link.This innovative tax system measure poses significant impacts and challenges to China’s current accounting processing system.Based on the reference of international tax reform experience and the analysis of the adaptability of China’s accounting standards,this paper systematically constructs a theoretical framework for sales tax accounting.It focuses on the application scenarios of trade enterprises in the tertiary industry,deeply explores the accounting connection paths and industry adaptation schemes during the tax system transition,and provides solid theoretical support and feasible practical guidance for the smooth implementation of this policy.展开更多
This study focuses on vocational undergraduate institutions in Hainan Province,exploring the current status,issues,and optimization strategies for integrating ideological and political education into college English c...This study focuses on vocational undergraduate institutions in Hainan Province,exploring the current status,issues,and optimization strategies for integrating ideological and political education into college English courses.Through questionnaires,interviews,and classroom observations,the research identifies problems such as insufficient integration of ideological content,monotonous teaching methods,and low student engagement.To address these issues,this paper proposes a four-in-one teaching strategy encompassing teaching objectives,content,methods,and evaluation mechanisms.The effectiveness of this strategy is validated through teaching practices.The results indicate that the optimized teaching strategy significantly enhances students’English proficiency and ideological literacy,providing practical references for the reform of ideological and political education in college English courses at vocational undergraduate institutions.展开更多
In the context of the digital transformation of vocational education,a quality evaluation index system has been constructed.Based on a questionnaire survey conducted among higher vocational colleges and enterprises in...In the context of the digital transformation of vocational education,a quality evaluation index system has been constructed.Based on a questionnaire survey conducted among higher vocational colleges and enterprises in Hainan Province,it has been found that the quality of vocational education generally depends on the talent training program and professional construction at the macro level.At the meso level,the teacher level and teaching environment are critical,while at the micro level,the evaluation of talent training quality cannot be underestimated.Strategies for quality improvement in vocational education are proposed from the perspectives of talent training programs,major construction,teacher development,teaching environment,and talent training quality,all under the lens of digital transformation.展开更多
Economic law is one of the compulsory subjects for the national Certified Public Accountant Examination.The control of its teaching content is equivalent to the direct control of teaching quality,which determines whet...Economic law is one of the compulsory subjects for the national Certified Public Accountant Examination.The control of its teaching content is equivalent to the direct control of teaching quality,which determines whether students can pass the examination and gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject.In the teaching of economic law for the accounting major in undergraduate colleges,how to optimize teaching content and textbook selection,and strengthen the professional competence of accounting students is the focus of this paper.This paper expounds the practical dilemmas of the teaching content of economic law for the accounting major in undergraduate colleges and puts forward a series of feasible and effective selection paths,hoping to provide more references for front-line educators.展开更多
Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of ergonomic interventions and assistive devices on work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs),physical workload,and nursing safety during nursing procedures.Methods...Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of ergonomic interventions and assistive devices on work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs),physical workload,and nursing safety during nursing procedures.Methods:This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 statement.Eleven electronic databases were searched from inception to November 2025.Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)and quasi-experimental studies were included.The PICO framework was used to establish the research question.Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and JBI Critical Appraisal Tool.Results:A total of 67 studies were included(32 RCTs and 35 quasi-experiments).Engineering control interventions(e.g.,transfer equipment,height-adjustable hospital beds)significantly reduced lumbar load and the incidence of WMSDs.Comprehensive interventions combining equipment,training,and workflow optimization achieved the most stable and sustained effects.Single training interventions showed limited effectiveness.Although some devices slightly prolonged operation time,they reduced long-term injury risks.Conclusions:Assistive devices based on engineering controls are core strategies for preventing occupational musculoskeletal injuries among nurses.Wider implementation is limited by compliance and organizational barriers.Future research should strengthen intelligent equipment applications and implementation science to improve sustainability and clinical adaptability.展开更多
The deepening implementation of the cultural-tourism integration strategy has driven the tourism industry’s transformation from a single sightseeing model to a culture-experience and innovation-driven model.This shif...The deepening implementation of the cultural-tourism integration strategy has driven the tourism industry’s transformation from a single sightseeing model to a culture-experience and innovation-driven model.This shift imposes higher demands on the“Three Innovation”(innovation,creativity,entrepreneurship)capabilities and local cultural adaptability of applied undergraduate tourism management professionals.As the core vehicle for talent cultivation,the quality of the curriculum system construction directly affects the alignment between talent development and the regional cultural-tourism industry needs.Based on the dual context of cultural-tourism integration and applied undergraduate education,this paper systematically analyzes the practical challenges in constructing a“Three Innovation Integration”curriculum system for local applied undergraduate tourism management programs.Guided by the principles of“local adaptation,cultural-tourism empowerment,Three Innovation synergy,and knowledge-practice integration,”it proposes a four-in-one curriculum framework comprising“basic modules+core integration modules+local characteristic modules+practical application modules.”Specific implementation pathways and safeguard mechanisms are also proposed,providing theoretical support and practical references for local applied undergraduate institutions to optimize tourism management talent cultivation programs and serve the high-quality development of regional cultural-tourism industries.展开更多
Against the backdrop of Hainan Free Trade Port development and the integration of cultural,tourism,and sports industries,sports dance-a discipline combining competitiveness,artistry,and market appeal-has seen a growin...Against the backdrop of Hainan Free Trade Port development and the integration of cultural,tourism,and sports industries,sports dance-a discipline combining competitiveness,artistry,and market appeal-has seen a growing demand for professionals.However,Hainan’s higher education institutions currently face challenges in sports dance education,including a disconnect between academic training and industry needs,inadequate practical instruction,incomplete dual-qualified faculty structures,and insufficient incorporation of local cultural elements.This study adopts a school-enterprise collaborative education model to analyze the current state of Hainan’s sports dance industry and talent cultivation.It identifies existing barriers in school-enterprise cooperation and proposes a talent development framework featuring“shared objectives,co-designed curricula,faculty sharing,joint practice training,and collaborative evaluation.”The paper also outlines implementation pathways and safeguard mechanisms tailored to Hainan’s regional characteristics,providing theoretical references and practical guidance for cultivating applied,interdisciplinary,and internationally competent sports dance professionals.展开更多
As one of the core technologies for force transmission and deformation coordination in prefabricated building structures, the performance of connection nodes directly determines the overall safety, stability, and dura...As one of the core technologies for force transmission and deformation coordination in prefabricated building structures, the performance of connection nodes directly determines the overall safety, stability, and durability of the structure. With the current changes in prefabricated building structures, the performance of traditional connection nodes has gradually exposed many problems. Based on this, this paper analyzes the performance and significance of connection nodes in prefabricated building structures and explores their optimization paths, aiming to provide theoretical support for the efficient construction and high-quality development of prefabricated buildings.展开更多
Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a common chronic metabolic disorder among the elderly,with a significantly higher incidence of cognitive dysfunction compared to the general population.Objective:To systemat...Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a common chronic metabolic disorder among the elderly,with a significantly higher incidence of cognitive dysfunction compared to the general population.Objective:To systematically evaluate the risk factors for cognitive dysfunction and the efficacy of nursing interventions in elderly T2DM patients,providing a basis for early clinical identification and comprehensive care.Methods:Literature was retrieved from databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,and PubMed,encompassing Chinese and English publications on risk factors and nursing interventions for cognitive dysfunction in elderly T2DM patients from 2024 to 2026.Two researchers independently conducted literature screening and data extraction.Results:A total of 17 studies were included.Independent risk factors for cognitive dysfunction in elderly T2DM patients included elevated glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),prolonged diabetes duration,advanced age,high triglycerides,elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),hypertension,and increased serum inflammatory markers.Regarding nursing intervention models,specialized community-based interventions and hyperbaric oxygen therapy combined with Baduanjin exercise effectively improved cognitive function.Conclusion:Clinical practice should emphasize glycemic control in elderly T2DM patients,strengthen early screening for high-risk populations,and adopt diversified nursing intervention approaches to delay cognitive decline.展开更多
The construction of emerging engineering disciplines focuses on industrial transformation and upgrading as well as talent demands in emerging chemical sectors, putting forward innovation requirements for the tradition...The construction of emerging engineering disciplines focuses on industrial transformation and upgrading as well as talent demands in emerging chemical sectors, putting forward innovation requirements for the traditional classroom teaching of Chemical Engineering Principles. As a core course linking basic theories and engineering applications for chemical majors, it is confronted with prevalent practical difficulties including abstract theoretical formulas, disconnection between classroom lectures and industrial realities, and separation of theoretical learning from practical application. Based on the talent cultivation objectives of emerging engineering education, this paper takes integrating theoretical knowledge into the classroom and connecting classroom teaching with engineering scenes as the core idea, and constructs a new integrated teaching mode from four dimensions: reconstruction of teaching content, innovation of classroom teaching methods, integrated design of theory and practice, and diversified assessment mechanisms. Classroom practice is carried out around typical unit operations such as fluid transportation, heat transfer, and distillation. Practical results show that the integrated classroom can reduce students’ difficulty in understanding theories and strengthen their engineering thinking, meeting the employment standards of emerging engineering industries including the new energy chemical industry and the green chemical industry. It can provide references for classroom reform of similar engineering majors.展开更多
In recent years,with the proposal of the innovation-driven development strategy,the importance of high-tech enterprises has become increasingly prominent,and their innovation capability and R&D investment intensit...In recent years,with the proposal of the innovation-driven development strategy,the importance of high-tech enterprises has become increasingly prominent,and their innovation capability and R&D investment intensity are closely related to industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development.To fully mobilize the enthusiasm of high-tech enterprises for R&D and innovation,the state should continuously optimize the policy of additional deduction of R&D expenses.As a core tax incentive measure for the state to encourage high-tech enterprises to enhance their independent innovation capability,rational planning of the tax planning path for the additional deduction of R&D expenses can not only empower the improvement of core competitiveness of high-tech enterprises,promote the upgrading and coordinated development of high-tech industrial clusters,but also strengthen the effectiveness of tax policies and the implementation of the national innovation strategy.In this regard,this paper first expounds the significance of tax planning for the additional deduction of R&D expenses of high-tech enterprises,and then clarifies the tax planning paths,aiming to provide certain reference for relevant researchers.展开更多
With the accelerating process of urbanization,problems such as homogenization,cultural aphasia,and lack of place spirit in urban public landscape spaces have become increasingly prominent.This provides favorable condi...With the accelerating process of urbanization,problems such as homogenization,cultural aphasia,and lack of place spirit in urban public landscape spaces have become increasingly prominent.This provides favorable conditions for the integration of regional folk culture and a rich carrier for the inheritance and activation of regional folk culture.Based on the perspective of regional folk culture,this paper systematically sorts out the value implications of urban public landscape space creation,and on this basis,summarizes and puts forward effective strategies for urban public landscape space creation.The aim is to promote the transformation of regional folk culture from static display to dynamic integration,and to deepen the integration of regional folk culture and urban public landscape design.It is hoped that the soul of local culture can be quietly injected into every detail of urban public landscapes,truly creating an urban public space full of warmth and memory,highlighting regional characteristics,activating urban vitality,and promoting the sustainable development of cities.展开更多
As a concrete carrier of China’s outstanding traditional culture,intangible cultural heritage(ICH)visual symbols hold dual values of formal aesthetics and cultural expression,and serve as a core resource for construc...As a concrete carrier of China’s outstanding traditional culture,intangible cultural heritage(ICH)visual symbols hold dual values of formal aesthetics and cultural expression,and serve as a core resource for constructing aesthetic education with regional characteristics.Hainan’s ICH items,such as Li brocade,Li pottery,and coconut carving,have fostered highly recognizable visual symbols like the Hercules pattern,frog pattern,and Gangong bird pattern.These symbols embody the craftsmanship wisdom and aesthetic ideals of the Li ethnic ancestors,providing unique resources for localized aesthetic education.Taking Hainan’s ICH as a case study,this paper addresses the existing problems in integrating ICH visual symbols into aesthetic education-including superficiality,formalism,and insufficient exploration of regional connotations.It defines the connotative scope and aesthetic education value of ICH visual symbols,analyzes their transformation logic and core principles,and ultimately offers a referential paradigm for local ICH-oriented aesthetic education.展开更多
In the development of green buildings,the conceptual design phase determines the whole-life-cycle environmental performance and comprehensive benefits.However,traditional conceptual design methods face bottlenecks suc...In the development of green buildings,the conceptual design phase determines the whole-life-cycle environmental performance and comprehensive benefits.However,traditional conceptual design methods face bottlenecks such as low efficiency and strong dependence.As a new type of digital tool,generative artificial intelligence(Generative AI)can promote the optimization of green building conceptual design and effectively improve building effects through its capabilities in data learning and goal-seeking.Starting from the conceptual design phase of green buildings,this paper analyzes the application value of generative artificial intelligence and proposes specific application and practice strategies,aiming to promote the in-depth development of green buildings and provide reference for the subsequent optimization of the green building conceptual design phase.展开更多
In the context of national efforts to promote high-quality development of vocational education and deepen industry-education integration,private vocational undergraduate institutions serve as crucial platforms bridgin...In the context of national efforts to promote high-quality development of vocational education and deepen industry-education integration,private vocational undergraduate institutions serve as crucial platforms bridging the cultivation of high-level technical and skilled talents with regional industrial development.The alignment between their distinctive specialty clusters and regional industrial synergy directly impacts talent development quality and regional economic efficiency.This paper analyzes the inherent logic of coordinated development between specialty clusters and regional industries,leveraging the flexible operational mechanisms and direct industry connections of private vocational institutions.It identifies current challenges,including“inaccurate demand alignment,insufficient resource integration,and loose interest coordination,”and proposes four strategic dimensions:establishing collaborative research mechanisms,optimizing cluster layouts,deepening industry-education integration,and improving support systems.These recommendations provide actionable references for advancing high-quality coordinated development between private vocational institutions and regional industries.展开更多
In the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port,Haikou is committed to becoming an international consumer city,with the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports as a key strategy.This article provides an in-dep...In the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port,Haikou is committed to becoming an international consumer city,with the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports as a key strategy.This article provides an in-depth analysis of Haikou’s current status in building an international consumer city through the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports,including its strengths and existing challenges.It explores the significance of this integration for Haikou and proposes targeted development strategies.These strategies aim to enhance the city’s appeal and international competitiveness by integrating resources,innovating business models,and optimizing the environment,thereby promoting the deep integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports in Haikou.展开更多
Hainan boasts unique natural and cultural resources,offering tremendous potential for development in the tourism performance sector.This paper delves into the significance and value of creating a regional brand for Ha...Hainan boasts unique natural and cultural resources,offering tremendous potential for development in the tourism performance sector.This paper delves into the significance and value of creating a regional brand for Hainan’s tourism performances.Based on an analysis of the current state of Hainan’s tourism performance,it explores the challenges faced and proposes a multi-faceted approach to building a regional brand,including resource integration,product innovation,brand communication,and talent cultivation.The aim is to promote high-quality development in Hainan’s tourism performance industry,enhance the cultural appeal and market competitiveness of Hainan’s tourism,and support the construction of Hainan as an international center for tourism consumption.展开更多
With the establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port,the small and medium-sized enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port have developed and grown in the continuously optimized enterprise environment.The continuous establishm...With the establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port,the small and medium-sized enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port have developed and grown in the continuously optimized enterprise environment.The continuous establishment of a large number of small and micro enterprises makes its social and economic development play a non-negligible role.However,due to the small size and insufficient economic strength of small and micro enterprises,their status in the financial system is often very humble.Therefore,under normal circumstances,small and micro enterprises are faced with financing difficulties and high costs,which has a great side effect on their development.The proposal and continuous development of digital inclusive finance,so that small and micro enterprises in access to a wide range of financing opportunities at the same time,their financing methods are more convenient than in the past,the cost is getting lower and lower.This paper deeply discusses the role of digital inclusive finance in easing the financing constraints of small and micro enterprises and puts forward corresponding suggestions[1].展开更多
Under the socialist market economic system of our country,the government,through the“invisible hand,”carries on macro regulation and control to improve the financing constraints that small and medium-sized enterpris...Under the socialist market economic system of our country,the government,through the“invisible hand,”carries on macro regulation and control to improve the financing constraints that small and medium-sized enterprises are facing.But because of the huge base number of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country,there are many kinds,and the problem of financing constraints is still puzzling the development of enterprises at present.With the continuous promotion of inclusive finance in our country,the problems plaguing SMEs in the last mile of financing are gradually improved.In this context,small and medium-sized enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port are taken as the research object to study the role of digital inclusive finance on the financing constraints of SMEs.The research shows that,first of all,small and medium-sized enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port generally have financing problems.The development of digital inclusive finance solves the“last kilometer”problem of traditional finance,enhances financial access ability,broadens the financial service group,provides convenience and diversified services for SMEs'financing,and provides inexhaustible impetus for the long-term healthy development of SMEs.Secondly,digital inclusive finance alleviates the financing difficulties faced by SMEs on the island by reducing financial costs and expanding the scale of credit.展开更多
基金Ministry of Education’s Industry-Education Integration Collaborative Education Project(20190215009,202101023010)。
摘要This paper aims to explore effective strategies for overcoming the five core challenges currently faced by vocational education:challenges in defining the educational type,variations in the quality of incoming students and their learning abilities,the need to improve teaching quality and effectiveness,urgent requirements for optimizing the quality of teaching staff,and insufficient depth in the integration of industry and education.By analyzing the root causes of these challenges,this paper proposes a series of targeted strategies and measures.Taking the School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology as an example,the paper elaborates on how the school has significantly enhanced the adaptability and teaching quality of vocational education through precise positioning of vocational education types,strengthening the construction of teaching staff,optimizing teaching methods and content,and deepening the integration of industry and education.The research results indicate that these initiatives not only effectively address key issues in vocational education but also promote comprehensive improvements in students’overall qualities and employment competitiveness,providing valuable insights and practical references for advancing the high-quality development of vocational education.Furthermore,by introducing the practice of the School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in tailoring vocational education development to local conditions,this paper validates the reliability and feasibility of the proposed solutions.
摘要As a strategic fulcrum for China’s deepening reform and opening up,Hainan Free Trade Port(HFTP)will implement the“four taxes and two fees”merger reform after closing the port for operation in 2025,and uniformly levy sales tax at the retail link.This innovative tax system measure poses significant impacts and challenges to China’s current accounting processing system.Based on the reference of international tax reform experience and the analysis of the adaptability of China’s accounting standards,this paper systematically constructs a theoretical framework for sales tax accounting.It focuses on the application scenarios of trade enterprises in the tertiary industry,deeply explores the accounting connection paths and industry adaptation schemes during the tax system transition,and provides solid theoretical support and feasible practical guidance for the smooth implementation of this policy.
基金Ideological and Political Education Demonstration Project for the“College English”course at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology(HKSZ2024-20)。
摘要This study focuses on vocational undergraduate institutions in Hainan Province,exploring the current status,issues,and optimization strategies for integrating ideological and political education into college English courses.Through questionnaires,interviews,and classroom observations,the research identifies problems such as insufficient integration of ideological content,monotonous teaching methods,and low student engagement.To address these issues,this paper proposes a four-in-one teaching strategy encompassing teaching objectives,content,methods,and evaluation mechanisms.The effectiveness of this strategy is validated through teaching practices.The results indicate that the optimized teaching strategy significantly enhances students’English proficiency and ideological literacy,providing practical references for the reform of ideological and political education in college English courses at vocational undergraduate institutions.
摘要In the context of the digital transformation of vocational education,a quality evaluation index system has been constructed.Based on a questionnaire survey conducted among higher vocational colleges and enterprises in Hainan Province,it has been found that the quality of vocational education generally depends on the talent training program and professional construction at the macro level.At the meso level,the teacher level and teaching environment are critical,while at the micro level,the evaluation of talent training quality cannot be underestimated.Strategies for quality improvement in vocational education are proposed from the perspectives of talent training programs,major construction,teacher development,teaching environment,and talent training quality,all under the lens of digital transformation.
摘要Economic law is one of the compulsory subjects for the national Certified Public Accountant Examination.The control of its teaching content is equivalent to the direct control of teaching quality,which determines whether students can pass the examination and gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject.In the teaching of economic law for the accounting major in undergraduate colleges,how to optimize teaching content and textbook selection,and strengthen the professional competence of accounting students is the focus of this paper.This paper expounds the practical dilemmas of the teaching content of economic law for the accounting major in undergraduate colleges and puts forward a series of feasible and effective selection paths,hoping to provide more references for front-line educators.
摘要Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of ergonomic interventions and assistive devices on work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs),physical workload,and nursing safety during nursing procedures.Methods:This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 statement.Eleven electronic databases were searched from inception to November 2025.Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)and quasi-experimental studies were included.The PICO framework was used to establish the research question.Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and JBI Critical Appraisal Tool.Results:A total of 67 studies were included(32 RCTs and 35 quasi-experiments).Engineering control interventions(e.g.,transfer equipment,height-adjustable hospital beds)significantly reduced lumbar load and the incidence of WMSDs.Comprehensive interventions combining equipment,training,and workflow optimization achieved the most stable and sustained effects.Single training interventions showed limited effectiveness.Although some devices slightly prolonged operation time,they reduced long-term injury risks.Conclusions:Assistive devices based on engineering controls are core strategies for preventing occupational musculoskeletal injuries among nurses.Wider implementation is limited by compliance and organizational barriers.Future research should strengthen intelligent equipment applications and implementation science to improve sustainability and clinical adaptability.
基金2025 Industry-University-Research Collaboration and Collaborative Education Project:Research on the Construction of“Three Innovations Integration”Curriculum System for Tourism Management Undergraduate Programs Driven by Digital Cultural Tourism(250600234285910)。
摘要The deepening implementation of the cultural-tourism integration strategy has driven the tourism industry’s transformation from a single sightseeing model to a culture-experience and innovation-driven model.This shift imposes higher demands on the“Three Innovation”(innovation,creativity,entrepreneurship)capabilities and local cultural adaptability of applied undergraduate tourism management professionals.As the core vehicle for talent cultivation,the quality of the curriculum system construction directly affects the alignment between talent development and the regional cultural-tourism industry needs.Based on the dual context of cultural-tourism integration and applied undergraduate education,this paper systematically analyzes the practical challenges in constructing a“Three Innovation Integration”curriculum system for local applied undergraduate tourism management programs.Guided by the principles of“local adaptation,cultural-tourism empowerment,Three Innovation synergy,and knowledge-practice integration,”it proposes a four-in-one curriculum framework comprising“basic modules+core integration modules+local characteristic modules+practical application modules.”Specific implementation pathways and safeguard mechanisms are also proposed,providing theoretical support and practical references for local applied undergraduate institutions to optimize tourism management talent cultivation programs and serve the high-quality development of regional cultural-tourism industries.
摘要Against the backdrop of Hainan Free Trade Port development and the integration of cultural,tourism,and sports industries,sports dance-a discipline combining competitiveness,artistry,and market appeal-has seen a growing demand for professionals.However,Hainan’s higher education institutions currently face challenges in sports dance education,including a disconnect between academic training and industry needs,inadequate practical instruction,incomplete dual-qualified faculty structures,and insufficient incorporation of local cultural elements.This study adopts a school-enterprise collaborative education model to analyze the current state of Hainan’s sports dance industry and talent cultivation.It identifies existing barriers in school-enterprise cooperation and proposes a talent development framework featuring“shared objectives,co-designed curricula,faculty sharing,joint practice training,and collaborative evaluation.”The paper also outlines implementation pathways and safeguard mechanisms tailored to Hainan’s regional characteristics,providing theoretical references and practical guidance for cultivating applied,interdisciplinary,and internationally competent sports dance professionals.
基金2024 School-Level Scientific Research Project of Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology"Research on the Deepening Design of Prefabricated Structure Component Connection Design"(Project No.:HKKY2024-ZD-11)。
摘要As one of the core technologies for force transmission and deformation coordination in prefabricated building structures, the performance of connection nodes directly determines the overall safety, stability, and durability of the structure. With the current changes in prefabricated building structures, the performance of traditional connection nodes has gradually exposed many problems. Based on this, this paper analyzes the performance and significance of connection nodes in prefabricated building structures and explores their optimization paths, aiming to provide theoretical support for the efficient construction and high-quality development of prefabricated buildings.
摘要Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a common chronic metabolic disorder among the elderly,with a significantly higher incidence of cognitive dysfunction compared to the general population.Objective:To systematically evaluate the risk factors for cognitive dysfunction and the efficacy of nursing interventions in elderly T2DM patients,providing a basis for early clinical identification and comprehensive care.Methods:Literature was retrieved from databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,and PubMed,encompassing Chinese and English publications on risk factors and nursing interventions for cognitive dysfunction in elderly T2DM patients from 2024 to 2026.Two researchers independently conducted literature screening and data extraction.Results:A total of 17 studies were included.Independent risk factors for cognitive dysfunction in elderly T2DM patients included elevated glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),prolonged diabetes duration,advanced age,high triglycerides,elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),hypertension,and increased serum inflammatory markers.Regarding nursing intervention models,specialized community-based interventions and hyperbaric oxygen therapy combined with Baduanjin exercise effectively improved cognitive function.Conclusion:Clinical practice should emphasize glycemic control in elderly T2DM patients,strengthen early screening for high-risk populations,and adopt diversified nursing intervention approaches to delay cognitive decline.
基金Hainan Provincial Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project 2025:Research on Curriculum Ideological and Political Teaching Mode Reform of Chemical Engineering Principles Based on Target-Problem Orientation(No.Hnjg2025ZC-127)Basic Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Education Department 2023:Research on Poly Ionic Liquid Nanofibrous Membranes Prepared by Chemically Modified PAN and Their Photocatalytic Properties(No.JYTMS20231863)。
摘要The construction of emerging engineering disciplines focuses on industrial transformation and upgrading as well as talent demands in emerging chemical sectors, putting forward innovation requirements for the traditional classroom teaching of Chemical Engineering Principles. As a core course linking basic theories and engineering applications for chemical majors, it is confronted with prevalent practical difficulties including abstract theoretical formulas, disconnection between classroom lectures and industrial realities, and separation of theoretical learning from practical application. Based on the talent cultivation objectives of emerging engineering education, this paper takes integrating theoretical knowledge into the classroom and connecting classroom teaching with engineering scenes as the core idea, and constructs a new integrated teaching mode from four dimensions: reconstruction of teaching content, innovation of classroom teaching methods, integrated design of theory and practice, and diversified assessment mechanisms. Classroom practice is carried out around typical unit operations such as fluid transportation, heat transfer, and distillation. Practical results show that the integrated classroom can reduce students’ difficulty in understanding theories and strengthen their engineering thinking, meeting the employment standards of emerging engineering industries including the new energy chemical industry and the green chemical industry. It can provide references for classroom reform of similar engineering majors.
摘要In recent years,with the proposal of the innovation-driven development strategy,the importance of high-tech enterprises has become increasingly prominent,and their innovation capability and R&D investment intensity are closely related to industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development.To fully mobilize the enthusiasm of high-tech enterprises for R&D and innovation,the state should continuously optimize the policy of additional deduction of R&D expenses.As a core tax incentive measure for the state to encourage high-tech enterprises to enhance their independent innovation capability,rational planning of the tax planning path for the additional deduction of R&D expenses can not only empower the improvement of core competitiveness of high-tech enterprises,promote the upgrading and coordinated development of high-tech industrial clusters,but also strengthen the effectiveness of tax policies and the implementation of the national innovation strategy.In this regard,this paper first expounds the significance of tax planning for the additional deduction of R&D expenses of high-tech enterprises,and then clarifies the tax planning paths,aiming to provide certain reference for relevant researchers.
摘要With the accelerating process of urbanization,problems such as homogenization,cultural aphasia,and lack of place spirit in urban public landscape spaces have become increasingly prominent.This provides favorable conditions for the integration of regional folk culture and a rich carrier for the inheritance and activation of regional folk culture.Based on the perspective of regional folk culture,this paper systematically sorts out the value implications of urban public landscape space creation,and on this basis,summarizes and puts forward effective strategies for urban public landscape space creation.The aim is to promote the transformation of regional folk culture from static display to dynamic integration,and to deepen the integration of regional folk culture and urban public landscape design.It is hoped that the soul of local culture can be quietly injected into every detail of urban public landscapes,truly creating an urban public space full of warmth and memory,highlighting regional characteristics,activating urban vitality,and promoting the sustainable development of cities.
摘要As a concrete carrier of China’s outstanding traditional culture,intangible cultural heritage(ICH)visual symbols hold dual values of formal aesthetics and cultural expression,and serve as a core resource for constructing aesthetic education with regional characteristics.Hainan’s ICH items,such as Li brocade,Li pottery,and coconut carving,have fostered highly recognizable visual symbols like the Hercules pattern,frog pattern,and Gangong bird pattern.These symbols embody the craftsmanship wisdom and aesthetic ideals of the Li ethnic ancestors,providing unique resources for localized aesthetic education.Taking Hainan’s ICH as a case study,this paper addresses the existing problems in integrating ICH visual symbols into aesthetic education-including superficiality,formalism,and insufficient exploration of regional connotations.It defines the connotative scope and aesthetic education value of ICH visual symbols,analyzes their transformation logic and core principles,and ultimately offers a referential paradigm for local ICH-oriented aesthetic education.
摘要In the development of green buildings,the conceptual design phase determines the whole-life-cycle environmental performance and comprehensive benefits.However,traditional conceptual design methods face bottlenecks such as low efficiency and strong dependence.As a new type of digital tool,generative artificial intelligence(Generative AI)can promote the optimization of green building conceptual design and effectively improve building effects through its capabilities in data learning and goal-seeking.Starting from the conceptual design phase of green buildings,this paper analyzes the application value of generative artificial intelligence and proposes specific application and practice strategies,aiming to promote the in-depth development of green buildings and provide reference for the subsequent optimization of the green building conceptual design phase.
基金China Private Education Association 2025 Annual Planning Topic“Research on the Construction Path of Characteristic Specialty Groups in Private Vocational Undergraduate Colleges——Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism of Specialty at Hainan Science and Technology Vocational University Based on Regional Industrial Demand”(CANQN250302)。
摘要In the context of national efforts to promote high-quality development of vocational education and deepen industry-education integration,private vocational undergraduate institutions serve as crucial platforms bridging the cultivation of high-level technical and skilled talents with regional industrial development.The alignment between their distinctive specialty clusters and regional industrial synergy directly impacts talent development quality and regional economic efficiency.This paper analyzes the inherent logic of coordinated development between specialty clusters and regional industries,leveraging the flexible operational mechanisms and direct industry connections of private vocational institutions.It identifies current challenges,including“inaccurate demand alignment,insufficient resource integration,and loose interest coordination,”and proposes four strategic dimensions:establishing collaborative research mechanisms,optimizing cluster layouts,deepening industry-education integration,and improving support systems.These recommendations provide actionable references for advancing high-quality coordinated development between private vocational institutions and regional industries.
基金2025 Haikou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project,Research on the Construction Path of Consumption Scenarios in Haikou International Tourism and Consumption Center City under the Perspective of Scene Theory(Project No.:2025-YBKT-10)。
摘要In the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port,Haikou is committed to becoming an international consumer city,with the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports as a key strategy.This article provides an in-depth analysis of Haikou’s current status in building an international consumer city through the integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports,including its strengths and existing challenges.It explores the significance of this integration for Haikou and proposes targeted development strategies.These strategies aim to enhance the city’s appeal and international competitiveness by integrating resources,innovating business models,and optimizing the environment,thereby promoting the deep integration of culture,commerce,tourism,and sports in Haikou.
基金Philosophy and Social Planning Project of Haikou City in 2025‘An Exploratory Study on Accelerating the Construction of“International Performing Arts Capital”in Haikou Under the Background of Hainan Free Trade Port’(Project No.:2025-ZCKT-96)。
摘要Hainan boasts unique natural and cultural resources,offering tremendous potential for development in the tourism performance sector.This paper delves into the significance and value of creating a regional brand for Hainan’s tourism performances.Based on an analysis of the current state of Hainan’s tourism performance,it explores the challenges faced and proposes a multi-faceted approach to building a regional brand,including resource integration,product innovation,brand communication,and talent cultivation.The aim is to promote high-quality development in Hainan’s tourism performance industry,enhance the cultural appeal and market competitiveness of Hainan’s tourism,and support the construction of Hainan as an international center for tourism consumption.
摘要With the establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port,the small and medium-sized enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port have developed and grown in the continuously optimized enterprise environment.The continuous establishment of a large number of small and micro enterprises makes its social and economic development play a non-negligible role.However,due to the small size and insufficient economic strength of small and micro enterprises,their status in the financial system is often very humble.Therefore,under normal circumstances,small and micro enterprises are faced with financing difficulties and high costs,which has a great side effect on their development.The proposal and continuous development of digital inclusive finance,so that small and micro enterprises in access to a wide range of financing opportunities at the same time,their financing methods are more convenient than in the past,the cost is getting lower and lower.This paper deeply discusses the role of digital inclusive finance in easing the financing constraints of small and micro enterprises and puts forward corresponding suggestions[1].
摘要Under the socialist market economic system of our country,the government,through the“invisible hand,”carries on macro regulation and control to improve the financing constraints that small and medium-sized enterprises are facing.But because of the huge base number of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country,there are many kinds,and the problem of financing constraints is still puzzling the development of enterprises at present.With the continuous promotion of inclusive finance in our country,the problems plaguing SMEs in the last mile of financing are gradually improved.In this context,small and medium-sized enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port are taken as the research object to study the role of digital inclusive finance on the financing constraints of SMEs.The research shows that,first of all,small and medium-sized enterprises in Hainan Free Trade Port generally have financing problems.The development of digital inclusive finance solves the“last kilometer”problem of traditional finance,enhances financial access ability,broadens the financial service group,provides convenience and diversified services for SMEs'financing,and provides inexhaustible impetus for the long-term healthy development of SMEs.Secondly,digital inclusive finance alleviates the financing difficulties faced by SMEs on the island by reducing financial costs and expanding the scale of credit.