The continuous,high-precision sorting of microparticles by size is crucial for biomedical and materials science,yet achieving label-free operation,dynamic reconfigurability,and high throughput simultaneously remains c...The continuous,high-precision sorting of microparticles by size is crucial for biomedical and materials science,yet achieving label-free operation,dynamic reconfigurability,and high throughput simultaneously remains challenging.Here,we demonstrate continuous,size-based sorting using reconfigurable scanning-optical-trap(SOT)arrays.The method employs a dynamic optical potential landscape of orthogonally arranged guiding and sorting tracks,created via high-speed laser scanning.Sorting is governed by a tunable“sorting gap”at track junctions,in which size-dependent optical forces deterministically route a particle onto a sorting track only if its diameter exceeds a gap-specific critical value.Simulations establish a predictive one-to-one particle-size-to-optimal-gap relationship.Experimentally,the system achieves a sorting resolution of 90%,an average accuracy>90%(peak 98%at 1000 Hz)within a 900 to 1100 Hz frequency window,and successfully performs the simultaneous,continuous sorting of a fourcomponent polydisperse mixture.This reconfigurable,flow-free,and label-free method bridges precise optical manipulation with higher-throughput sorting,offering a versatile platform for analyzing complex colloidal and biological samples.展开更多
In order to explore the technical methods to improve the ecological carrying capacity of regional land under the premise of limited land use area,an open ecological footprint model is established based on the traditio...In order to explore the technical methods to improve the ecological carrying capacity of regional land under the premise of limited land use area,an open ecological footprint model is established based on the traditional ecological footprint model.Using the two models,this paper evaluates the ecological carrying capacity of Henan Province in 2017.The results indicate that the ecological productive footprint of cultivated land in Henan Province is much larger than the ecological carrying capacity,but the ecological consumption footprint is lower than the ecological carrying capacity.The open ecological footprint model can clearly distinguish the internal and the external ecological consumption footprint after corrected by the consumption adjustment coefficient and the land-use structure adjustment coefficient.Based on the open ecological footprint model,the ecological carrying capacity evaluation results of Henan Province are more realistic.The comprehensive ecological carrying capacity in Henan Province has a surplus,but there are significant differences among different land use types.The cultivated land has the largest ecological carrying capacity surplus,while the fossil energy land has a larger ecological carrying capacity deficit.In the process of achieving sustainable development,Henan Province should focus on reducing energy consumption and improving the ecological carrying capacity of fossil energy land.The paper concludes that the open ecological footprint model can simulate the ecological carrying capacity under different land use structures and different consumption structures.According to the simulation results,the technical methods to improve the ecological carrying capacity under the premise of limited land use scale can be proposed.The research can provide reference for land use structure adjustment,land use planning and land protection in Henan Province.It can also provide scientific basis for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.展开更多
Conventional methods for evaluating landslide stability based on physical-mechanical properties and deformation often fail to accurately capture engineering geological conditions and spatiotemporal kinematic evolution...Conventional methods for evaluating landslide stability based on physical-mechanical properties and deformation often fail to accurately capture engineering geological conditions and spatiotemporal kinematic evolution across entire slopes.In this study,we propose a pixel-level landslide stability mapping method that uses three-dimensional time-series interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)monitoring and dynamic factor extraction.The method was applied to two reactivated landslides,Xiongba and Sela,in Gongjue County,Xizang.Using 212 Sentinel-1 ascending and descending orbit images(acquired between 2017 and 2021),we derived line-of-sight(LOS)deformation velocities using the Small Baseline Subset(SBAS)InSAR technique.Subsequently,these velocities were decomposed into full three-dimensional displacements based on a surface-parallel flow assumption and Helmert variance component estimation.A dual-parameter stability criterion combining the displacement vector angle and rate was established and compared with the traditional tangential angle method by integrating kinematics with elastoplastic principles.The results show that the new criterion effectively reduces sensitivity to deformation fluctuationsand reveals dominant elastic deformation in both landslides,controlled by Poisson’s ratio and stress proportionality.The Xiongba source area,platform,and front edges correspond to the plastic,initial,and elastic stages,respectively,while the Sela landslide exhibits elastic,plastic,and sliding stages,both of which contain secondary deformation zones.Meteorological data analysis identifiedthe Jinsha River’s scouring erosion and seasonal heavy rainfall as the primary external factors triggering landslide reactivation.Additionally,the 2018 Baige landslide-dam burst disaster chain further worsened the Xiongba landslide deformation.These findingsoffer valuable insights for future disaster prevention efforts.展开更多
The recently observed two-photon Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana(LZSM)effect in superconducting circuits[Phys.Rev.Lett.134060602(2025)]has provided a robust pathway for high-fidelity population transfer in qudi...The recently observed two-photon Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana(LZSM)effect in superconducting circuits[Phys.Rev.Lett.134060602(2025)]has provided a robust pathway for high-fidelity population transfer in qudit systems,but its adiabatic nature necessitates long operation times,which are vulnerable to decoherence.展开更多
We report the structural characterization and proposed formation mechanism of honeycomb-like ZnO conglomerations fabricated by direct precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-disperse X-ray spectrometry...We report the structural characterization and proposed formation mechanism of honeycomb-like ZnO conglomerations fabricated by direct precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-disperse X-ray spectrometry (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the as-prepared ZnO calcined at 700 ℃ were micron sphere particles with honeycomb-like structure. In the UV-vis absorbing spectrum, it was observed that there is a new additional absorption band at 260 nm, and it was speculated that the absorption may be caused by defects on the surface and interface of honeycomb-like ZnO. The as-products showed high sensitivity and short response time to sulfured hydrogen gas. These results demonstrate that honeycomb-like ZnO conglomerations are very promising materials for fabricating H2S gas sensors.展开更多
The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics research.The upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heav...The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics research.The upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution power.This provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126.In this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through simulations.The results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high statistics.Using the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously identified.Moreover,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity technique.This indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.展开更多
Laser-accelerated high-flux-intensity heavy-ion beams are important for new types of accelerators.A particle-in-cell program(Smilei) is employed to simulate the entire process of Station of Extreme Light(SEL) 100 PW l...Laser-accelerated high-flux-intensity heavy-ion beams are important for new types of accelerators.A particle-in-cell program(Smilei) is employed to simulate the entire process of Station of Extreme Light(SEL) 100 PW laser-accelerated heavy particles using different nanoscale short targets with a thickness of 100 nm Cr, Fe, Ag, Ta, Au, Pb, Th and U, as well as 200 nm thick Al and Ca. An obvious stratification is observed in the simulation. The layering phenomenon is a hybrid acceleration mechanism reflecting target normal sheath acceleration and radiation pressure acceleration, and this phenomenon is understood from the simulated energy spectrum,ionization and spatial electric field distribution. According to the stratification, it is suggested that high-quality heavy-ion beams could be expected for fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy nuclei. Two plasma clusters in the stratification are observed simultaneously, which suggest new techniques for plasma experiments as well as thinner metal targets in the precision machining process.展开更多
N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamate (DMDTC) is a typical precursor of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). Based on separate hydrolysis, sorption and biodegradation studies of DMDTC, a laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (...N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamate (DMDTC) is a typical precursor of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). Based on separate hydrolysis, sorption and biodegradation studies of DMDTC, a laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (AAO) system was established to investigate the removal mechanism of DMDTC in this nutrient removal biological treatment system. DMDTC hydrolyzed easily in water solution under either acidic conditions or strong alkaline conditions, and dimethylamine (DMA) was the main hydrolysate. Under anaerobic, anoxic or oxic conditions, DMDTC was biodegraded and completely mineralized. Furthermore, DMA was the main intermediate in DMDTC biodegradation. In the AAO system, the optimal conditions for both nutrient and DMDTC removal were hydraulic retention time 8 hr, sludge retention time 20 day, mixed-liquor return ratio 3:1 and sludge return ratio 1:1. Under these conditions, the removal efficiency of DMDTC reached 99.5%; the removal efficiencies of chemical organic demand, ammonium nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus were 90%, 98%, 81% and 93%, respectively. Biodegradation is the dominant mechanism for DMDTC removal in the AAO system, which was elucidated as consisting of two steps: first, DMDTC is transformed to DMA in the anaerobic and anoxic units, and then DMA is mineralized to CO2 and NH3 in the anoxic and oxic units. The mineralization of DMDTC in the biological treatment system can effectively avoid the formation of NDMA during subsequent disinfection processes.展开更多
In present paper, the 2,3-diaryl-butadiene analogues were synthesized as anti-cancer agents. The structures were confirmed by (HNMR)-H-1 and elemental analysis.
In this paper,the natural rubber is chosen as the main constituents for the transition layer of all-steel load radial tyre,which is pre-vulcanized by 500-keV E-beam irradiation of up to 60 kGy.The results show that th...In this paper,the natural rubber is chosen as the main constituents for the transition layer of all-steel load radial tyre,which is pre-vulcanized by 500-keV E-beam irradiation of up to 60 kGy.The results show that the green strength of transitional layer increases with the dose,reaching four times as much as the control(without irradiation) at 60 kGy.The final mechanical properties do not differ significantly from those of the control except that the aging and fatigue performance increased.However,thickness of the natural rubber transitional layer for an average single tyre can be reduced by 1 mm(or 1.5 kg) without obvious adverse effect on tyre performance.展开更多
Sulfamic acid was proved to be a cost-effective and recyclable catalyst for Friedel-Crafts type reaction of indole withα,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound and benzyl alcohol.Various indoles,α,β-unsaturated carbonyl ...Sulfamic acid was proved to be a cost-effective and recyclable catalyst for Friedel-Crafts type reaction of indole withα,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound and benzyl alcohol.Various indoles,α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and a benzyl alcohol were successfully used in this type of reaction,and the corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields.展开更多
Yttrium-doped SnO2 powders were successfully synthesized by solution co-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The sensitivity of sensors based on...Yttrium-doped SnO2 powders were successfully synthesized by solution co-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The sensitivity of sensors based on Y-doped SnO2 and SnO2 nanocrystals were investigated comparatively. The results indicated that Y-doped SnO2 was with the result of enhancement of sensitivity and selectivity to ethanol and reduction of sensitivity to other gas components. The enhancements of selectivity and sensitivity could be contributed to for two reasons. The first is that rare metal yttrium has a high alkalescence and good catalysis, and the second is that the nanosized crystallite and large specific surface area of Y-doped SnO2 is advantageous for gas-diffusion control as well as an increase in active sites for gas detection.展开更多
Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC),assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)has emerged as a breakthrough technology to improve the capacity and reliability of 6G wireless network.However,a significa...Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC),assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)has emerged as a breakthrough technology to improve the capacity and reliability of 6G wireless network.However,a significant challenge in RIS-ISAC systems is the acquisition of channel state information(CSI),largely due to co-channel interference,which hinders meeting the required reliability standards.To address this issue,a minimax-concave penalty(MCP)-based CSI refinement scheme is proposed.This approach utilizes an element-grouping strategy to jointly estimate the ISAC channel and the RIS phase shift matrix.Unlike previous methods,our scheme exploits the inherent sparsity in RIS-assisted ISAC channels to reduce training overhead,and the near-optimal solution is derived for our studied RIS-ISAC scheme.The effectiveness of the element-grouping strategy is validated through simulation experiments,demonstrating superior channel estimation results when compared to existing benchmarks.展开更多
Tin dioxide (SnO2) and Ce-doped SnO2 were successfully synthesized by sol-gel method and electrochemical properties were studied in cell with Li as counter electrode. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractio...Tin dioxide (SnO2) and Ce-doped SnO2 were successfully synthesized by sol-gel method and electrochemical properties were studied in cell with Li as counter electrode. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD patterns presented that a second phase (CeO) was observed when the Ce content reached 5%. TEM micrograph indicated that Ce-doped SnO2 had a small particle with mean size of 30 nm. The electrochemical properties were also characterized at room temperature, and the results demonstrated that the Ce-doped SnO2 samples exhibited promising electrochemical properties and Ce doped in as-prepared samples plays an important role.展开更多
From the empirical phenomena of fragment distributions in nuclear spallation reactions,semiempirical formulas named SPAGINS were constructed to predict fragment cross-sections in high-energyγ-induced nuclear spallati...From the empirical phenomena of fragment distributions in nuclear spallation reactions,semiempirical formulas named SPAGINS were constructed to predict fragment cross-sections in high-energyγ-induced nuclear spallation reactions(PNSR).In constructing the SPAGINS formulas,theoretical models,including the TALYS toolkit,SPACS,and Rudstam formulas,were employed to study the general phenomenon of fragment distributions in PNSR with incident energies ranging from 100 to 1000 MeV.Considering the primary characteristics of PNSR,the SPAGINS formulas modify the EPAX and SPACS formulas and efficiently reproduce the measured data.The SPAGINS formulas provide a new and effective tool for predicting fragment production in PNSR.展开更多
A novel flavone glycoside named 3'''-carbonyl-2''-β-L-quinovosyl icariside Ⅱ was isolated from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum. Its chemical structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis.
4,4'-Dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethenedioxy-2,2'-dimethoxycarbonyl biphenyl (DDB, 1) and its derivatives show anti-HBV and anti-HIV activities.[1] However, their poor solubility was not in favor of bio... 4,4'-Dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethenedioxy-2,2'-dimethoxycarbonyl biphenyl (DDB, 1) and its derivatives show anti-HBV and anti-HIV activities.[1] However, their poor solubility was not in favor of bioavailability.[2,3] In addition,other anti-HIV agents[4] with piperazine moiety have been investigated. Their saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups play the role of pharmaco-effectivity.[5] It was assumed that the combination of DDB with substituted benzyl piperazines would produce some new compounds with activity against anti-HIV. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a class of novel 4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethenedioxy biphenyls modified by substituted piperazines, and partly evaluated their anti-SIV activity.……展开更多
Pests detecting is an important research subject in grain storage field.In the past decades,many edge detection methods have been applied to the edge detection of stored grain pests.Although some of them can realize t...Pests detecting is an important research subject in grain storage field.In the past decades,many edge detection methods have been applied to the edge detection of stored grain pests.Although some of them can realize the stored grain pests detecting,precision and robustness are not good enough.Spectral residual(SR)saliency edge detection defines the logarithmic spectrumof image as novelty part of the image information.The remaining spectrumis converted to the airspace to obtain edge detection results.SR algorithm is completely based on frequency domain processing.It not only can effectively simplify the target detection algorithm,but also can improve the effectiveness of target recognition.The experimental results show that the edge results of stored grain pests detected by SR method are effective and stable.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12474431,62522517,and 62305132)the Joint Fund of Henan Province Science and Technology R&D Program(Grant No.245200810104)the Scientific and Technological Research Project of Henan Province(Grant No.252102310365).
摘要The continuous,high-precision sorting of microparticles by size is crucial for biomedical and materials science,yet achieving label-free operation,dynamic reconfigurability,and high throughput simultaneously remains challenging.Here,we demonstrate continuous,size-based sorting using reconfigurable scanning-optical-trap(SOT)arrays.The method employs a dynamic optical potential landscape of orthogonally arranged guiding and sorting tracks,created via high-speed laser scanning.Sorting is governed by a tunable“sorting gap”at track junctions,in which size-dependent optical forces deterministically route a particle onto a sorting track only if its diameter exceeds a gap-specific critical value.Simulations establish a predictive one-to-one particle-size-to-optimal-gap relationship.Experimentally,the system achieves a sorting resolution of 90%,an average accuracy>90%(peak 98%at 1000 Hz)within a 900 to 1100 Hz frequency window,and successfully performs the simultaneous,continuous sorting of a fourcomponent polydisperse mixture.This reconfigurable,flow-free,and label-free method bridges precise optical manipulation with higher-throughput sorting,offering a versatile platform for analyzing complex colloidal and biological samples.
基金Supported by Henan Soft Science Research Plan Project(222400410131)。
摘要In order to explore the technical methods to improve the ecological carrying capacity of regional land under the premise of limited land use area,an open ecological footprint model is established based on the traditional ecological footprint model.Using the two models,this paper evaluates the ecological carrying capacity of Henan Province in 2017.The results indicate that the ecological productive footprint of cultivated land in Henan Province is much larger than the ecological carrying capacity,but the ecological consumption footprint is lower than the ecological carrying capacity.The open ecological footprint model can clearly distinguish the internal and the external ecological consumption footprint after corrected by the consumption adjustment coefficient and the land-use structure adjustment coefficient.Based on the open ecological footprint model,the ecological carrying capacity evaluation results of Henan Province are more realistic.The comprehensive ecological carrying capacity in Henan Province has a surplus,but there are significant differences among different land use types.The cultivated land has the largest ecological carrying capacity surplus,while the fossil energy land has a larger ecological carrying capacity deficit.In the process of achieving sustainable development,Henan Province should focus on reducing energy consumption and improving the ecological carrying capacity of fossil energy land.The paper concludes that the open ecological footprint model can simulate the ecological carrying capacity under different land use structures and different consumption structures.According to the simulation results,the technical methods to improve the ecological carrying capacity under the premise of limited land use scale can be proposed.The research can provide reference for land use structure adjustment,land use planning and land protection in Henan Province.It can also provide scientific basis for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.
基金jointly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42371460)the NationalKeyResearchand Development Programof China(Grant No.2023YFB2604001)the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.2023ZDZX0030).
摘要Conventional methods for evaluating landslide stability based on physical-mechanical properties and deformation often fail to accurately capture engineering geological conditions and spatiotemporal kinematic evolution across entire slopes.In this study,we propose a pixel-level landslide stability mapping method that uses three-dimensional time-series interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)monitoring and dynamic factor extraction.The method was applied to two reactivated landslides,Xiongba and Sela,in Gongjue County,Xizang.Using 212 Sentinel-1 ascending and descending orbit images(acquired between 2017 and 2021),we derived line-of-sight(LOS)deformation velocities using the Small Baseline Subset(SBAS)InSAR technique.Subsequently,these velocities were decomposed into full three-dimensional displacements based on a surface-parallel flow assumption and Helmert variance component estimation.A dual-parameter stability criterion combining the displacement vector angle and rate was established and compared with the traditional tangential angle method by integrating kinematics with elastoplastic principles.The results show that the new criterion effectively reduces sensitivity to deformation fluctuationsand reveals dominant elastic deformation in both landslides,controlled by Poisson’s ratio and stress proportionality.The Xiongba source area,platform,and front edges correspond to the plastic,initial,and elastic stages,respectively,while the Sela landslide exhibits elastic,plastic,and sliding stages,both of which contain secondary deformation zones.Meteorological data analysis identifiedthe Jinsha River’s scouring erosion and seasonal heavy rainfall as the primary external factors triggering landslide reactivation.Additionally,the 2018 Baige landslide-dam burst disaster chain further worsened the Xiongba landslide deformation.These findingsoffer valuable insights for future disaster prevention efforts.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12575032,62571494,12304407,and 12274376)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(Grant No.232300421075)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2023TQ0310 and 2024M762973)。
摘要The recently observed two-photon Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana(LZSM)effect in superconducting circuits[Phys.Rev.Lett.134060602(2025)]has provided a robust pathway for high-fidelity population transfer in qudit systems,but its adiabatic nature necessitates long operation times,which are vulnerable to decoherence.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20771095)He'nan Outstanding Youth Science Fund(No.0612002700)is gratefully acknowledged.
摘要We report the structural characterization and proposed formation mechanism of honeycomb-like ZnO conglomerations fabricated by direct precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-disperse X-ray spectrometry (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the as-prepared ZnO calcined at 700 ℃ were micron sphere particles with honeycomb-like structure. In the UV-vis absorbing spectrum, it was observed that there is a new additional absorption band at 260 nm, and it was speculated that the absorption may be caused by defects on the surface and interface of honeycomb-like ZnO. The as-products showed high sensitivity and short response time to sulfured hydrogen gas. These results demonstrate that honeycomb-like ZnO conglomerations are very promising materials for fabricating H2S gas sensors.
基金supported by the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) project approved by the National Development and Reform Commission of China
摘要The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics research.The upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution power.This provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126.In this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through simulations.The results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high statistics.Using the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously identified.Moreover,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity technique.This indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.
基金support from the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.XDB34030000)the National Key R & D Program of China (No.2022YFA1602404)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1832129)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.2017309)the Program for Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in University of Henan Province of China (No.21IRTSTHN011)。
摘要Laser-accelerated high-flux-intensity heavy-ion beams are important for new types of accelerators.A particle-in-cell program(Smilei) is employed to simulate the entire process of Station of Extreme Light(SEL) 100 PW laser-accelerated heavy particles using different nanoscale short targets with a thickness of 100 nm Cr, Fe, Ag, Ta, Au, Pb, Th and U, as well as 200 nm thick Al and Ca. An obvious stratification is observed in the simulation. The layering phenomenon is a hybrid acceleration mechanism reflecting target normal sheath acceleration and radiation pressure acceleration, and this phenomenon is understood from the simulated energy spectrum,ionization and spatial electric field distribution. According to the stratification, it is suggested that high-quality heavy-ion beams could be expected for fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy nuclei. Two plasma clusters in the stratification are observed simultaneously, which suggest new techniques for plasma experiments as well as thinner metal targets in the precision machining process.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50878165)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(No.NCET-08-0403)+1 种基金the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program(863)of China(No.2011AA060902)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2012KJ019)
摘要N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamate (DMDTC) is a typical precursor of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). Based on separate hydrolysis, sorption and biodegradation studies of DMDTC, a laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (AAO) system was established to investigate the removal mechanism of DMDTC in this nutrient removal biological treatment system. DMDTC hydrolyzed easily in water solution under either acidic conditions or strong alkaline conditions, and dimethylamine (DMA) was the main hydrolysate. Under anaerobic, anoxic or oxic conditions, DMDTC was biodegraded and completely mineralized. Furthermore, DMA was the main intermediate in DMDTC biodegradation. In the AAO system, the optimal conditions for both nutrient and DMDTC removal were hydraulic retention time 8 hr, sludge retention time 20 day, mixed-liquor return ratio 3:1 and sludge return ratio 1:1. Under these conditions, the removal efficiency of DMDTC reached 99.5%; the removal efficiencies of chemical organic demand, ammonium nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus were 90%, 98%, 81% and 93%, respectively. Biodegradation is the dominant mechanism for DMDTC removal in the AAO system, which was elucidated as consisting of two steps: first, DMDTC is transformed to DMA in the anaerobic and anoxic units, and then DMA is mineralized to CO2 and NH3 in the anoxic and oxic units. The mineralization of DMDTC in the biological treatment system can effectively avoid the formation of NDMA during subsequent disinfection processes.
摘要In present paper, the 2,3-diaryl-butadiene analogues were synthesized as anti-cancer agents. The structures were confirmed by (HNMR)-H-1 and elemental analysis.
基金Supported by Henan Province-Chinese Academy of Sciences Cooperation project(No.092106000021)the Scientific and Technological Brainstorm project of Erqi District,Zhengzhou City(No.20103315)
摘要In this paper,the natural rubber is chosen as the main constituents for the transition layer of all-steel load radial tyre,which is pre-vulcanized by 500-keV E-beam irradiation of up to 60 kGy.The results show that the green strength of transitional layer increases with the dose,reaching four times as much as the control(without irradiation) at 60 kGy.The final mechanical properties do not differ significantly from those of the control except that the aging and fatigue performance increased.However,thickness of the natural rubber transitional layer for an average single tyre can be reduced by 1 mm(or 1.5 kg) without obvious adverse effect on tyre performance.
基金the financial support from the Doctoral Research Fund of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
摘要Sulfamic acid was proved to be a cost-effective and recyclable catalyst for Friedel-Crafts type reaction of indole withα,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound and benzyl alcohol.Various indoles,α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and a benzyl alcohol were successfully used in this type of reaction,and the corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields.
基金NSFC (20471055)Henan Outstanding Youth Science Fund (0612002700)
摘要Yttrium-doped SnO2 powders were successfully synthesized by solution co-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The sensitivity of sensors based on Y-doped SnO2 and SnO2 nanocrystals were investigated comparatively. The results indicated that Y-doped SnO2 was with the result of enhancement of sensitivity and selectivity to ethanol and reduction of sensitivity to other gas components. The enhancements of selectivity and sensitivity could be contributed to for two reasons. The first is that rare metal yttrium has a high alkalescence and good catalysis, and the second is that the nanosized crystallite and large specific surface area of Y-doped SnO2 is advantageous for gas-diffusion control as well as an increase in active sites for gas detection.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62001171in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province under Grant 2024A1515011172in part by the Henan Science and Technology Research and Development Program Joint Fund under Grant 235200810049。
摘要Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC),assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)has emerged as a breakthrough technology to improve the capacity and reliability of 6G wireless network.However,a significant challenge in RIS-ISAC systems is the acquisition of channel state information(CSI),largely due to co-channel interference,which hinders meeting the required reliability standards.To address this issue,a minimax-concave penalty(MCP)-based CSI refinement scheme is proposed.This approach utilizes an element-grouping strategy to jointly estimate the ISAC channel and the RIS phase shift matrix.Unlike previous methods,our scheme exploits the inherent sparsity in RIS-assisted ISAC channels to reduce training overhead,and the near-optimal solution is derived for our studied RIS-ISAC scheme.The effectiveness of the element-grouping strategy is validated through simulation experiments,demonstrating superior channel estimation results when compared to existing benchmarks.
基金NSFC (20471055)Henan Outstanding Youth Science Fund (0612002700)
摘要Tin dioxide (SnO2) and Ce-doped SnO2 were successfully synthesized by sol-gel method and electrochemical properties were studied in cell with Li as counter electrode. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD patterns presented that a second phase (CeO) was observed when the Ce content reached 5%. TEM micrograph indicated that Ce-doped SnO2 had a small particle with mean size of 30 nm. The electrochemical properties were also characterized at room temperature, and the results demonstrated that the Ce-doped SnO2 samples exhibited promising electrochemical properties and Ce doped in as-prepared samples plays an important role.
基金supported by the Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Henan Province(No.21IRTSTHN011),China。
摘要From the empirical phenomena of fragment distributions in nuclear spallation reactions,semiempirical formulas named SPAGINS were constructed to predict fragment cross-sections in high-energyγ-induced nuclear spallation reactions(PNSR).In constructing the SPAGINS formulas,theoretical models,including the TALYS toolkit,SPACS,and Rudstam formulas,were employed to study the general phenomenon of fragment distributions in PNSR with incident energies ranging from 100 to 1000 MeV.Considering the primary characteristics of PNSR,the SPAGINS formulas modify the EPAX and SPACS formulas and efficiently reproduce the measured data.The SPAGINS formulas provide a new and effective tool for predicting fragment production in PNSR.
摘要A novel flavone glycoside named 3'''-carbonyl-2''-β-L-quinovosyl icariside Ⅱ was isolated from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum. Its chemical structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis.
摘要 4,4'-Dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethenedioxy-2,2'-dimethoxycarbonyl biphenyl (DDB, 1) and its derivatives show anti-HBV and anti-HIV activities.[1] However, their poor solubility was not in favor of bioavailability.[2,3] In addition,other anti-HIV agents[4] with piperazine moiety have been investigated. Their saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups play the role of pharmaco-effectivity.[5] It was assumed that the combination of DDB with substituted benzyl piperazines would produce some new compounds with activity against anti-HIV. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a class of novel 4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethenedioxy biphenyls modified by substituted piperazines, and partly evaluated their anti-SIV activity.……
基金financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61871176)Key Scientific and Technological Project of Science and Technology Department of Henan Province(No.172102210030,182102110099)+2 种基金Key Scientific Research Project Program of Universities of Henan Province(No.18B520025)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control(No.KFJJ-2018-102)supported by Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Storage and Security of Henan Province
摘要Pests detecting is an important research subject in grain storage field.In the past decades,many edge detection methods have been applied to the edge detection of stored grain pests.Although some of them can realize the stored grain pests detecting,precision and robustness are not good enough.Spectral residual(SR)saliency edge detection defines the logarithmic spectrumof image as novelty part of the image information.The remaining spectrumis converted to the airspace to obtain edge detection results.SR algorithm is completely based on frequency domain processing.It not only can effectively simplify the target detection algorithm,but also can improve the effectiveness of target recognition.The experimental results show that the edge results of stored grain pests detected by SR method are effective and stable.