期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
摘要
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息
共找到3篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
显示方式：
Prevalence of Depression,Anxiety,and Associated Factors Among PLHIV Registered at Rural Area at the HIV Treatment Centre Nawabshah Sindh Pakistan 认领 引用
1
作者 Ubedullah Malik Paras Tunio +2 位作者 Ghulam Qadir Rajpoot Naila Altaf Umair Malik 《Psychology Research》 2026年第1期12-17,共6页
Background:Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)continues to pose a significant public health challenge worldwide.Depressive and anxiety disorders are common in People Living with HIV(PLHIV)and negatively imp... Background:Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)continues to pose a significant public health challenge worldwide.Depressive and anxiety disorders are common in People Living with HIV(PLHIV)and negatively impact adherence,quality of life,and disease outcomes(World Health Organization[WHO],2025b;UNAIDS,2024).Social stigma,discrimination,unemployment,and poor family support are common predictors of depression and anxiety among PLHIV(Ali et al.,2024).Objective:To find out how common depression and anxiety are among People Living with HIV(PLHIV)at rural area of country in Sindh at the HIV Treatment Centre in Nawabshah Sindh Pakistan,we looked at data from January 2025 to December 2025.Methodology:We did a study with 254 PLHIV who visited the HIV Treatment Centre in Nawabshah from January to December 2025.We collected information using questionnaires that asked about their background,health,depression,and anxiety.We used a computer program called SPSS to analyze the data.We looked for things that might be connected to depression and anxiety.If the results showed a connection,we considered it important if the p-value was than 0.05.Results:Out of 254 people 109(42.9%)had depression and 96(37.8%)had anxiety.We found that depression was more common in people who were unemployed felt like they were being treated unfairly did not have family support had a low income and did not take their HIV medicine as prescribed.Anxiety was more common in women,people who used substances,those who had been sick for a time and people who faced social discrimination.Depression and anxiety are very common among PLHIV at the HIV Treatment Centre,in Nawabshah.We think that checking for health issues and providing support should be a regular part of HIV treatment. 展开更多
关键词 HIV/AIDS(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) depression anxiety PLHIV mental health ART WHO
暂未订购 下载PDF
Qualitative Detection of Proviral-DNA of HIV-1 in Infants to Determine the Efficacy of Antiretroviral Therapy in the Prevention of Vertical Transmission of HIV-1 in The Gambia 认领 引用
2
作者 Lamin B. Cham Pape Mbacké Sembene +6 位作者 Pa Ousman Bah Musa Ceesay Ebrima Joof Abou Kebbeh Massamba Gueye Ebrima Njie Bakary Sanneh 《World Journal of AIDS》 2016年第4期169-177,共9页
The priority of The Gambia government is to eliminate maternal to child transmission of HIV and in line with this priority, the country implemented an antiretroviral therapy (ART) program. With this, all HIV infected ... The priority of The Gambia government is to eliminate maternal to child transmission of HIV and in line with this priority, the country implemented an antiretroviral therapy (ART) program. With this, all HIV infected pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and infants have access to ARV drugs. This study aims to determine the prevalence of vertical transmission of HIV among women receiving the ARV drugs. Dried blood spot samples were collected from 109 HIV-exposed infants enrolled in 13 PMTCT sites across the country. A qualitative detection of proviral-DNA of HIV-1 was performed using the RealTime Abbott PCR assay. Data from 105 mothers were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 and association of risk factors to PCR results were analyzed using (Crosstabs) Pearson Chi-Square. The p-value of significant was set at p < 0.05. This study has found that the prevalence of vertical transmission of HIV is 0.0% (0/64) among women that received the ARV prophylaxis then started ART, 7.1% (2/28) among mothers that received HIV prophylaxis only, and 38.4% (5/13) among women who neither receive HIV-prophylaxis nor ART during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Other risk factors of vertical transmission such as late initiation of treatment, default during treatment and first born of twins were found to be significantly associated with vertical transmission p = 0.001, p = 0.022 and p = 0.000 respectively. This study has found that the early intervention of ART at the onset of pregnancy through breastfeeding can eliminates Maternal to Child transmission of HIV-1and a high risk of vertical transmission was found among women who neither receive prophylaxis nor ART. If the effectiveness of the antiretroviral therapy is maintain, The Gambia, in the near future will attain the WHO’s goal to eliminate maternal to child transmission of HIV. 展开更多
关键词 ARV Drugs ART Prophylaxis Maternal to Child (Vertical) Transmission PCR HIV-Exposed Infants The Gambia
暂未订购 下载PDF
HIV Infection in Senegalese Prisons: Prevalence and Associated Factors 认领 引用
3
作者 Selly Ba Mouhamadou Koï +6 位作者 ta Ibrahima Lamine Diop Papa Amadou Niang-Diallo Aï ssatou Gueye Cheikh T. Ndour Safiatou Thiam 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2020年第2期130-139,共10页
HIV/AIDS is a serious health problem among prisoners and constitutes a big challenge for prison administration services, public health services and governments. Aims: Determine the prevalence of HIV infection among pr... HIV/AIDS is a serious health problem among prisoners and constitutes a big challenge for prison administration services, public health services and governments. Aims: Determine the prevalence of HIV infection among prisoners and describe associated factors. Population and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted from December 2015 to October 2016. A sample of 600 prisoners was randomly interviewed nationwide. They were selected directly from the sample frame from across the country and proportionally from all sites. Pre-established questionnaires providing information on the sociodemographic and biological characteristics of prisoners were used for the collection of data. Data entry and analysis were performed using EXCEL and SPSS 18 software. Results: The survey was based on a randomised sample of 600 prisoners, 593 of whom accepted blood extraction for the HIV testing. The series was mainly composed of males (89%). The median age was 33 years (18 - 69). The level of education among respondents was 60%. Regarding marital status, the proportion of married prisoners was 51.8%. Almost three-quarters (71.5%) were at their first imprisonment and 51.8% were on preventive detention. The reasons for imprisonment varied and were dominated by drug use (35.3%), while only 4.6% confessed that they continued using drugs while in prison. 97.8% of prisoners have had a sexual experience. Their median age was 19 years at their first sexual intercourse. 20.5% reported using a condom during their first intercourse. Multi partnership was estimated at 17.8%. The prevalence of HIV infection was high among prisoners (2%), the quadruple of the national rate. This prevalence was associated with female sex (4.5%) (p = 0.012) and housewives (12.5%) (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Prisoners are very vulnerable to HIV infection with a high prevalence compared to the national rate, hence the need for the enforcement of effective HIV prevention and care measures in prisons. 展开更多
关键词 HIV Infection Prison Associated Factors Senegal
暂未订购 下载PDF
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
上一页 1 下一页 到第 页
在线咨询 使用帮助 返回顶部 意见反馈