PtCo/TbFeCo ferro-/ferri-exchange coupled double layer film (ECDL) was fabricated for high density magnetooptical (MO) data storage. At room temperature (RT), the PtCo film is in-plane magnetized and acts as a m...PtCo/TbFeCo ferro-/ferri-exchange coupled double layer film (ECDL) was fabricated for high density magnetooptical (MO) data storage. At room temperature (RT), the PtCo film is in-plane magnetized and acts as a mask layer. However, at elevated temperature, it turns to be out-of-plane magnetized because of the strong exchange coupling interactions with the TbFeCo layer. Therefore, this ECDL film has a magnetically induced superresolution (MSR) effect. Combining it with the good Kerr signal at short wavelength, the PtCo/TbFeCo film can be a good candidate for blue laser-MSR MO data storage.展开更多
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of...Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.展开更多
Flipped classroom, as a new teaching method, brings new perspectives and practices to intercultural communication teaching. This paper discusses the application of flipped classroom in intercultural communication clas...Flipped classroom, as a new teaching method, brings new perspectives and practices to intercultural communication teaching. This paper discusses the application of flipped classroom in intercultural communication classrooms to enhance students’ language proficiency, communication skills, and intercultural awareness. Firstly, the definitions and importance of flipped classroom and cultural communication are introduced. Then, the paper explores how to integrate the principles and methods of flipped classroom into the practice of intercultural communication teaching, including pre-class activities, in-class interactions, and reflection. Finally, the advantages and challenges of implementing flipped classroom in intercultural communication classrooms are summarized, along with practical recommendations.展开更多
The publication of The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin has raised Chinese science fiction literature to the world level,and to translate it better into foreign languages is to spread Chinese literature and culture abr...The publication of The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin has raised Chinese science fiction literature to the world level,and to translate it better into foreign languages is to spread Chinese literature and culture abroad more effectively.Through a comparative study of the English translation version by Ken Liu and the German translation version by Martina Hasse of The Three-Body Problem Part I,this paper explores how translators effectively transmit the message to the target language readers and thus promote cross-cultural communication through the analysis of three levels:linguistic,cultural,and communicative levels,based on the theory of eco-translatology.展开更多
The world has witnessed the development of China in different fields.The increasing international cooperation,the Belt and Road Initiatives,disciplinary journal articles,and exchanging research with international coll...The world has witnessed the development of China in different fields.The increasing international cooperation,the Belt and Road Initiatives,disciplinary journal articles,and exchanging research with international colleagues require more Chinese to learn English in a larger scale.But most colleges still focus on General English teaching,helping students to follow the rules of grammar,to memorize more vocabulary,etc.,and to pass kinds of exams.The fact is more than 80%of the college students have adequate ability to read their disciplinary specific journal articles,or finish their written assignments which follow academic conventions.This paper aims at the necessity of the paradigm shift in tertiary English teaching from General English to English for academic purposes(EAP),paving the way for the transformation of English education and improvement of the teaching syllabus for EAP/English for specific purposes(ESP)students.展开更多
This paper conducts a comparative study of Li Jihong’s and Chen Yixuan’s English Chinese translation versions of The Moon and Sixpence from the perspective of Toury’s Translation Norms.Adequacy and acceptability ar...This paper conducts a comparative study of Li Jihong’s and Chen Yixuan’s English Chinese translation versions of The Moon and Sixpence from the perspective of Toury’s Translation Norms.Adequacy and acceptability are emphasized in Toury’s Initial Norms,reflected in his Operational Norms.In the translation process,the translator must create a compromise between adequacy and acceptability.It is found that at the lexical,syntactic,and paratextual levels,Chen’s translation seems to conform to the norms of the target culture and language in terms of acceptability,while Li’s translation tends to conform to the norms of the source culture and language in terms of adequacy.展开更多
The Watch Tower (1966) written by Elizabeth Harrower, can be regarded as her masterpiece, which introduces the fact that the strong (male) dominate over and bring misfortune to the weak (female). Through the clo...The Watch Tower (1966) written by Elizabeth Harrower, can be regarded as her masterpiece, which introduces the fact that the strong (male) dominate over and bring misfortune to the weak (female). Through the close reading of the novel, the paper is going to analyze the text in three aspects: the distorted and transformed humanity; the great torture on female characters' body and mind in the family dominated by the authority of the male; and the females' different attitudes such as submission and struggle towards it. The significance of the paper lies in the fact that it reveals the males' cruelty on the female and further criticizes and denies the cultural system dominated by the authority of the male so as to make women finally break the bondage and reach the hermitie life if only they always preserve their independence and persistence and fight against male domination.展开更多
Mass media has become an important platform for countries to connect with the outside world and exchange information.However,due to the differences in values,beliefs,and conventions of each country,misunderstandings a...Mass media has become an important platform for countries to connect with the outside world and exchange information.However,due to the differences in values,beliefs,and conventions of each country,misunderstandings are likely to occur in the processes of reading,translation,and communication.Catastrophic news,as an indispensable part of news reporting,is worth studying,especially the differences in this kind of news between China and American,to find out the cultural reasons leading to inconsistencies.This study selects some of the disaster reports in People’s Daily and Washington Post to examine what are reported and how they are reported,and then uses Hofstede’s Theory of Cultural Dimension to explore the cultural values reflected in the different features of Chinese and American catastrophic news.The results show that China and the US are quiet different in power distance,collectivism or individualism,and uncertainty avoidance.展开更多
The transmission spectrum of the coated phase-shifted long-period fiber gratings(LPFGs) with single and multiple phase shifts is analyzed by the coupled-mode theory and the transfer matrix method,and the influences of...The transmission spectrum of the coated phase-shifted long-period fiber gratings(LPFGs) with single and multiple phase shifts is analyzed by the coupled-mode theory and the transfer matrix method,and the influences of the film parameters on the spectral characteristics are also studied.It is shown that these parameters will affect the LPFG filtering characteristics.The loss peak of transmission spectrum decreases with the increase of film thickness,and the peak position shifts with the film refractive index.Compared with the non-coated phase-shifted LPFG,the coated one has the similar desirable filtering characteristics,and it has a flexible ability to adjust the transmission properties.展开更多
In this paper, we propose the multiple Stratonovich integral driven by G-Brownian motion under the G-expectation framework. Then based on G-Itöformula, we obtain the relationship between Hermite polynomials a...In this paper, we propose the multiple Stratonovich integral driven by G-Brownian motion under the G-expectation framework. Then based on G-Itöformula, we obtain the relationship between Hermite polynomials and multiple G-Stratonovich integrals by using mathematical induction method.展开更多
English N + N compounds, showing a complicated construction of meaning, can be divided into two categories: coordinate compounds and attribute-head compounds. As cognitive linguistics develops, many scholars conduct t...English N + N compounds, showing a complicated construction of meaning, can be divided into two categories: coordinate compounds and attribute-head compounds. As cognitive linguistics develops, many scholars conduct their researches by using cognitive mechanisms like conceptual blending theory and categorization. However, few scholars reveal N + N compounds’ meaning construction mechanism by applying principles of image schema. This study aims to explore the meanings of English compounds from the perspective of image schema. High-frequency coordinate and attribute-head compounds are selected from the Large Database of English Compounds (LADEC), and their meanings are analyzed based on schemas existing among them. It is found that word meaning can be constructed according to its corresponding image schema, and the meaning of a compounding word is closely related to human cognition. This study extends the application range of cognitive linguistics and provides more trains of thoughts to the research related to N + N compounding words.展开更多
The Adaptation Theory holds that language use is a process of continuous selection.The translation activity is a kind of interactive selection involving various factors.The Adaptation Theory has the forceful explanato...The Adaptation Theory holds that language use is a process of continuous selection.The translation activity is a kind of interactive selection involving various factors.The Adaptation Theory has the forceful explanatory power for exploring the translation from contextual correlates of adaptability.This paper,from the perspective of the Adaptation Theory,studies the translation of the Chinese culture-loaded four-character expressions in Xi Jinping:The Governance of China III.This study can not only contribute to the translation study of the Adaptation Theory and the translation of Chinese culture-loaded four-character expressions,but also contribute to the construction of a systematic translation model of political terms with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
This paper deals with the security voting structure in an auction mechanism used to sell an item Of high-tech. The design of security voting structure allows the seller to choose between two objectives that are not mu...This paper deals with the security voting structure in an auction mechanism used to sell an item Of high-tech. The design of security voting structure allows the seller to choose between two objectives that are not mutually consistent. However, if the seller wants to maximize his revenue, he should retain some shares to benefit from the future dividends generated by the acquirer. In addition, if he wants to sell his high-tech to the most efficient candidate, he should sell all the shares.展开更多
Scale-free topology and high clustering coexist in some real networks, and keep invariant for growing sizes of the systems. Previous models could hardly give out size-independent clustering with self- organized mechan...Scale-free topology and high clustering coexist in some real networks, and keep invariant for growing sizes of the systems. Previous models could hardly give out size-independent clustering with self- organized mechanism when succeeded in producing power-law degree distributions. Always ignored, some empirical statistic results display flat-head power-law behaviors. We modify our recent coevo- lutionary model to explain such phenomena with the inert property of nodes to retain small portion of unfavorable links in self-organized rewiring process. Flat-head power-law and size-independent clustering are induced as the new characteristics by this modification. In addition, a new scaling relation is found as the result of interplay between node state growth and adaptive variation of connections.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 60607009.
摘要PtCo/TbFeCo ferro-/ferri-exchange coupled double layer film (ECDL) was fabricated for high density magnetooptical (MO) data storage. At room temperature (RT), the PtCo film is in-plane magnetized and acts as a mask layer. However, at elevated temperature, it turns to be out-of-plane magnetized because of the strong exchange coupling interactions with the TbFeCo layer. Therefore, this ECDL film has a magnetically induced superresolution (MSR) effect. Combining it with the good Kerr signal at short wavelength, the PtCo/TbFeCo film can be a good candidate for blue laser-MSR MO data storage.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60377006)the Optical Science and Technology Program of Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai (Grant No. 036105033)
摘要Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.
摘要Flipped classroom, as a new teaching method, brings new perspectives and practices to intercultural communication teaching. This paper discusses the application of flipped classroom in intercultural communication classrooms to enhance students’ language proficiency, communication skills, and intercultural awareness. Firstly, the definitions and importance of flipped classroom and cultural communication are introduced. Then, the paper explores how to integrate the principles and methods of flipped classroom into the practice of intercultural communication teaching, including pre-class activities, in-class interactions, and reflection. Finally, the advantages and challenges of implementing flipped classroom in intercultural communication classrooms are summarized, along with practical recommendations.
基金supported by the annual project of Faculty Development Program in 2022 of Shanghai University for Science and Technology(Project No.CFTD223023)。
摘要The publication of The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin has raised Chinese science fiction literature to the world level,and to translate it better into foreign languages is to spread Chinese literature and culture abroad more effectively.Through a comparative study of the English translation version by Ken Liu and the German translation version by Martina Hasse of The Three-Body Problem Part I,this paper explores how translators effectively transmit the message to the target language readers and thus promote cross-cultural communication through the analysis of three levels:linguistic,cultural,and communicative levels,based on the theory of eco-translatology.
摘要The world has witnessed the development of China in different fields.The increasing international cooperation,the Belt and Road Initiatives,disciplinary journal articles,and exchanging research with international colleagues require more Chinese to learn English in a larger scale.But most colleges still focus on General English teaching,helping students to follow the rules of grammar,to memorize more vocabulary,etc.,and to pass kinds of exams.The fact is more than 80%of the college students have adequate ability to read their disciplinary specific journal articles,or finish their written assignments which follow academic conventions.This paper aims at the necessity of the paradigm shift in tertiary English teaching from General English to English for academic purposes(EAP),paving the way for the transformation of English education and improvement of the teaching syllabus for EAP/English for specific purposes(ESP)students.
基金the annual project of Shanghai Social Science Planning in 2021(2021BYY008).
摘要This paper conducts a comparative study of Li Jihong’s and Chen Yixuan’s English Chinese translation versions of The Moon and Sixpence from the perspective of Toury’s Translation Norms.Adequacy and acceptability are emphasized in Toury’s Initial Norms,reflected in his Operational Norms.In the translation process,the translator must create a compromise between adequacy and acceptability.It is found that at the lexical,syntactic,and paratextual levels,Chen’s translation seems to conform to the norms of the target culture and language in terms of acceptability,while Li’s translation tends to conform to the norms of the source culture and language in terms of adequacy.
摘要The Watch Tower (1966) written by Elizabeth Harrower, can be regarded as her masterpiece, which introduces the fact that the strong (male) dominate over and bring misfortune to the weak (female). Through the close reading of the novel, the paper is going to analyze the text in three aspects: the distorted and transformed humanity; the great torture on female characters' body and mind in the family dominated by the authority of the male; and the females' different attitudes such as submission and struggle towards it. The significance of the paper lies in the fact that it reveals the males' cruelty on the female and further criticizes and denies the cultural system dominated by the authority of the male so as to make women finally break the bondage and reach the hermitie life if only they always preserve their independence and persistence and fight against male domination.
摘要Mass media has become an important platform for countries to connect with the outside world and exchange information.However,due to the differences in values,beliefs,and conventions of each country,misunderstandings are likely to occur in the processes of reading,translation,and communication.Catastrophic news,as an indispensable part of news reporting,is worth studying,especially the differences in this kind of news between China and American,to find out the cultural reasons leading to inconsistencies.This study selects some of the disaster reports in People’s Daily and Washington Post to examine what are reported and how they are reported,and then uses Hofstede’s Theory of Cultural Dimension to explore the cultural values reflected in the different features of Chinese and American catastrophic news.The results show that China and the US are quiet different in power distance,collectivism or individualism,and uncertainty avoidance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60777035)Scientific Research Key Project Fundof Ministry of Education (No.208040)+1 种基金Research Project of Education Committee of Shanghai (No.07ZZ87)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No.T0501)
摘要The transmission spectrum of the coated phase-shifted long-period fiber gratings(LPFGs) with single and multiple phase shifts is analyzed by the coupled-mode theory and the transfer matrix method,and the influences of the film parameters on the spectral characteristics are also studied.It is shown that these parameters will affect the LPFG filtering characteristics.The loss peak of transmission spectrum decreases with the increase of film thickness,and the peak position shifts with the film refractive index.Compared with the non-coated phase-shifted LPFG,the coated one has the similar desirable filtering characteristics,and it has a flexible ability to adjust the transmission properties.
摘要In this paper, we propose the multiple Stratonovich integral driven by G-Brownian motion under the G-expectation framework. Then based on G-Itöformula, we obtain the relationship between Hermite polynomials and multiple G-Stratonovich integrals by using mathematical induction method.
基金the annual project of Shanghai Social Science Planning in 2021(2021BYY008).
摘要English N + N compounds, showing a complicated construction of meaning, can be divided into two categories: coordinate compounds and attribute-head compounds. As cognitive linguistics develops, many scholars conduct their researches by using cognitive mechanisms like conceptual blending theory and categorization. However, few scholars reveal N + N compounds’ meaning construction mechanism by applying principles of image schema. This study aims to explore the meanings of English compounds from the perspective of image schema. High-frequency coordinate and attribute-head compounds are selected from the Large Database of English Compounds (LADEC), and their meanings are analyzed based on schemas existing among them. It is found that word meaning can be constructed according to its corresponding image schema, and the meaning of a compounding word is closely related to human cognition. This study extends the application range of cognitive linguistics and provides more trains of thoughts to the research related to N + N compounding words.
基金supported by the annual project of Shanghai Social Science Planning in 2021(2021BYY008).
摘要The Adaptation Theory holds that language use is a process of continuous selection.The translation activity is a kind of interactive selection involving various factors.The Adaptation Theory has the forceful explanatory power for exploring the translation from contextual correlates of adaptability.This paper,from the perspective of the Adaptation Theory,studies the translation of the Chinese culture-loaded four-character expressions in Xi Jinping:The Governance of China III.This study can not only contribute to the translation study of the Adaptation Theory and the translation of Chinese culture-loaded four-character expressions,but also contribute to the construction of a systematic translation model of political terms with Chinese characteristics.
摘要This paper deals with the security voting structure in an auction mechanism used to sell an item Of high-tech. The design of security voting structure allows the seller to choose between two objectives that are not mutually consistent. However, if the seller wants to maximize his revenue, he should retain some shares to benefit from the future dividends generated by the acquirer. In addition, if he wants to sell his high-tech to the most efficient candidate, he should sell all the shares.
基金Acknowledgements We acknowledge the financial suppor~ from the National Basic Science Program of China Project No. 2006CB705500 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the grant Nos. 70471084, 10775071, 10635040, and 60676056. C. P. Zhu thanks the hospitable accommodation of Bao- Wen Li at NUS and Visitors Program of MPIPKS in Dresden, Germany.
摘要Scale-free topology and high clustering coexist in some real networks, and keep invariant for growing sizes of the systems. Previous models could hardly give out size-independent clustering with self- organized mechanism when succeeded in producing power-law degree distributions. Always ignored, some empirical statistic results display flat-head power-law behaviors. We modify our recent coevo- lutionary model to explain such phenomena with the inert property of nodes to retain small portion of unfavorable links in self-organized rewiring process. Flat-head power-law and size-independent clustering are induced as the new characteristics by this modification. In addition, a new scaling relation is found as the result of interplay between node state growth and adaptive variation of connections.