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INVESTIGATION ON THE DENSITY UNIFORMITY OF PRESSED PARTS BY LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPACTION 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 S.Y.Huang Z.H.Meng +2 位作者 Y.C.Li B.Zhang W.Ouyang 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 EI CAS 2004年第6期805-811,共7页
Powder metallurgy is an efficient approach to fabricate varieties of high performance structure materials, function materials and special materials working under limited conditions. Research and development of new eff... Powder metallurgy is an efficient approach to fabricate varieties of high performance structure materials, function materials and special materials working under limited conditions. Research and development of new efficient technology to form high-density, high-performance and net shape parts is a key to widen application and development of powder materials. Recently, the low-voltage electromagnetic compaction (EMC) has been used by present authors to compacted copper, tin, aluminum powders and the products with 99% relative density have been acquired. In this work, the research has been extended to investigation on the density uniformity of pressed parts. The analysis results show that the density of the part compacted by low-voltage EMC decreases gradually in press direction as static compaction. But it is higher and more homogeneous. The density of the top part increases gradually from the center to the outer, which is just reversal of the bottom part. In some extent, the higher the discharging voltage is, the higher the density is and the more homogeneous the distribution is. In addition, repetitive compaction can improve the density of powder parts and the distribution uniformity. 展开更多
关键词 powder low-voltage electromagnetic compaction density uniformity density distribution
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Preparation of High Impermeable and Crack-resistance Chemical Admixture and Its Mechanism 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 丁庆军 LULin-nu +1 位作者 HUShu-guang HEYong-jia 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第2期70-73,98,共4页
A kind of high impermeable and crack-resistance chemical admixture ( HICRCA) was prepared , which is a compound chemical admixture composed of an expansion ingredient, density ingredient, and organic hydrophobic poreb... A kind of high impermeable and crack-resistance chemical admixture ( HICRCA) was prepared , which is a compound chemical admixture composed of an expansion ingredient, density ingredient, and organic hydrophobic poreblocking ingredient. The results of the experiments indicate that the addition of HICRCA improves mortar and concrete in the following performances: (1) perfect workability: slump is more than 22cm, theslump afar 3h is about 16cm; (2) high impermeability:for the mortar, the pervious height under a water pressure of 1.5MPa is 1.5cm,for the concrete, the pervious height under a water pressure of 5.0MPa is 2. 2cm;(3) high crack-resistance: there is a micro-expansion at the age of 90d; (4) high compressivestrength: compared with the controlled concrete, the compressive strengths at the age of 3d and 2Sd are improved by 66.4% and 62.0% , respectively. At the same time, the effects of different curing condition on mortar and concrete expansive andshrinkage performance were studied. In addition, the impermeable and crack-resistance mechanism, was investigatedin the present paper. 展开更多
关键词 concrete high impermeable and crack-resistance chemical admixture curing condition mechanism research
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Experimental Study on Deicing Performance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Conductive Concrete 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 ZuquanTANG ZhuoqiuLI +1 位作者 JueshiQIAN KejinWANG 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第1期113-117,共5页
Carbon fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC) is a kind of good electrothermal material. When connected to an external power supply, stable and uniform heat suitable for deicing application is generated in the CFRC slab. El... Carbon fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC) is a kind of good electrothermal material. When connected to an external power supply, stable and uniform heat suitable for deicing application is generated in the CFRC slab. Electric heating and deicing experiments of carbon fiber reinforced concrete slab were carried out in laboratory, and the effect of the temperature and thickness of ice, the thermal conductivity of CFRC, and power output on deicing performance and energy consumption were investigated. The experimental results indicate that it is an effective method to utilize the thermal energy produced by CFRC slab to deice. The time to melt the ice completely decreases with increasing power output and ice temperature, and increases with increasing thickness of the ice. The energy consumption to melt 2 mm thickness of ice varies approximately linearly from 0.556 to 0.846 kW·h/m2 as the initial temperature ranges from -3℃ to - 18℃. CFRC with good thermal conduction can reduce temperature difference in CFRC slab effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Electrically conductive concrete Carbon fiber Energy consumption Electrothermal effect Deicing
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Preparation and Properties of Phenolic Resin/Montmorillonite Intercalation Nanocomposites 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 余剑英 WEILian-qi CAOXian-kum 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第4期64-67,共4页
Phenolic resin/montmorillonite intercalation composites were prepared by using the methods of pressing intercalation and melt intercalation.Properties and structure of the composites were investigated by using XRD,TG ... Phenolic resin/montmorillonite intercalation composites were prepared by using the methods of pressing intercalation and melt intercalation.Properties and structure of the composites were investigated by using XRD,TG and test of softening point.It is indicated that both the pressing intercalation and melt intercalation can be used to prepare the phenolic resin/organo-montmorillonite intercalation nanocomposites.Compared with phenolic resin,the intercalation nanocomposites have better heat-resistance,higher decomposition temperatures and less thermal weight-loss.However,these two intercalation methods have different effects on the softening point of the intercalation nanocomposites.Pressing intercalation almost does not affect the softening point of the intercalation nanocomposites,while melt intercalation significantly increases the softening point of the intercalation nanocomposites, probably due to the chemical actions happening in the process of melt intercalation. 展开更多
关键词 montmorillonite phenolic resin pressing intercalation melt intercalation nanocomposite
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DESIGN THEORY FOR G-π BRIDGE RELIEF VALVE WITH ZERO OVERRIDE 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 HuYanping HuangZhichu +1 位作者 LiuDeshun Maozhengyu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 EI CAS 2004年第3期463-465,共3页
A new construction of the relief valve is presented with pilot G-pi bridghydraulic resistances network. The design theory of G-pi bridge relief valve is studied and theformulas for designing the relief valve with zero... A new construction of the relief valve is presented with pilot G-pi bridghydraulic resistances network. The design theory of G-pi bridge relief valve is studied and theformulas for designing the relief valve with zero static pressure override are obtained. The staticperformances of the relief valve are experimentally investigated. The theoretical and experimentalresults show that the static pressure override of the developed relief valve can be zero, i.e. whenthe overflow increases the control pressure is kept constant. 展开更多
关键词 Static characteristics Relief valve Hydraulic resistances
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FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION MODES ALONG THE CHANGJIANG RIVER MAIN LINE AND ITS DELTA AREA 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 ZHANGShi-yu XIAOHan-liang 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE EI 2003年第3期259-261,共3页
The Changjiang River (Yangtze) is one of the fastest growth areas of container transportation in China. Rail, road and water transportation have competed against each other for container transportation in the Chang-ji... The Changjiang River (Yangtze) is one of the fastest growth areas of container transportation in China. Rail, road and water transportation have competed against each other for container transportation in the Chang-jiang River main line and its delta area. It is of significance to assess these different transportation modes scientifically in order to organize container transportation efficiently in this area and make decision for integral plan and construction of transportation system in this area. This paper outlines application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to appraise different modes of typical direction of containers. Twelve assessment indexes were decided. Membership functions were formulated. Evaluation results indicated that road transportation was optimal mode in the Changjiang River delta area, however water transportation was the primary way in the Changjiang River main line. 展开更多
关键词 container transportation mode fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessmentindex the changjiang river main line and its delta area
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The Dynamics of Acid Treatment in the Preparation of Porous Glass 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 郭丽萍 LIYing-xia +1 位作者 CHENYong-xi LEIJia-heng 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第4期10-13,共4页
The phase-separation glasses with composition of Na 2O(9.0)B 2O 3(25.0)-SiO 2(66.0)(in mole ratio)were leached with hydrochloric acid,and porous glasses were prepared.The dynamics of the acid treatment was investigate... The phase-separation glasses with composition of Na 2O(9.0)B 2O 3(25.0)-SiO 2(66.0)(in mole ratio)were leached with hydrochloric acid,and porous glasses were prepared.The dynamics of the acid treatment was investigated.The effects of treatment time,temperature and acid concentration on the acid treatment process were studied using HCl as treatment solution.The dynamics equation and apparent activation energy obtained in acid treatment process were dw/dt=a/2t and E=57.74 kJ·mol -1,respectively.The constants of the reaction rate at different temperatures were calculated.On the basis of experimental data the mechanism of acid treatment process and the source of swollen stress,which was the main stress during treatment process,were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 porous glass phase-separation glass dynamics of reaction diffusion
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The Combustion Synthesis Process of Al-Ti-C System in an Elevated-temperature Al-melt 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 严有为 FUZheng-yi YUANRun-zlmng 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第2期10-13,共4页
One of the main disadvantages of combustion synthesis of ceramic/metal composite materials is the relatively high level of porosity present in the products. To synthesize TiC/Al composites with a dense structure, this... One of the main disadvantages of combustion synthesis of ceramic/metal composite materials is the relatively high level of porosity present in the products. To synthesize TiC/Al composites with a dense structure, this paper proposes a novel application of an elevated-temperature Al-melt to directly ignite and simultaneously infiltrate Al-Ti-C preform dipped in the melt. The emphasis was placed on the combustion synthesis process and mi-crostructural evolution of the preform in the melt, by a liquid quenching test combined with the measurement of the temperature history of the dipped preform. The results show that the combustion synthesis process of the preform in the elevated-temperature melt involves a series of reactions, and that higher temperature of the melt is favourable for the formation of TiC. The synthesized TiC/Al composites exhibit a dense structure, which is attributed to the infiltration of the melt into the preform. 展开更多
关键词 combustion synthesis TiC/Al composites infiltration Al - melt
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In-Situ Synthesis and Characteristics of TiC-Fe Cermet Graded Composite Coating on a Steel Substrate 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 严有为 FUZheng-yi YUANRun-zhang 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第4期14-17,共4页
By means of an inherent elevated-temperature of poured liquid steel,a Ti-C-30wt%Fe preform,which was pre-placed in a mould cavity,was directly ignited and a combustion synthesis reaction took place.As a result,a TiC-F... By means of an inherent elevated-temperature of poured liquid steel,a Ti-C-30wt%Fe preform,which was pre-placed in a mould cavity,was directly ignited and a combustion synthesis reaction took place.As a result,a TiC-Fe cermet coating with a thickness of about 10mm was simultaneously synthesized on the solidified steel matrix.The synthesized coating exhibits a feature of graded composite structure,in which both the amount and size of TiC particles decrease gradually with an increasing distance from the furface of the coating.Moreover,by a proper casting technique,the pores formed during the combustion synthesis of the preform could be centrally distributed in 2-3mm in outer layer of the coating.When this outer porous layer was worn off,the rest coating with a thickness of about 8mm possesses a dense structure and a high abrasive wear resistance. 展开更多
关键词 TiC-Fe coating graded composite in-situ synthesis abrasive wear
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Selective Anti-Hepatoma Treated with Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles in vitro 认领 引用 被引量:14
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作者 曹献英 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第1期52-54,共3页
Effects of titanium oxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles on Bel-7402 human hepatoma cells and L-02 human hepatocytes at different times were observed.Using cell culture,cell growth curves of Bel-7402 cells and L-02 cells treat... Effects of titanium oxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles on Bel-7402 human hepatoma cells and L-02 human hepatocytes at different times were observed.Using cell culture,cell growth curves of Bel-7402 cells and L-02 cells treated with TiO 2 nanoparticles were examined by MTT assay,and the cellular ultrastructure was observed by an analytical transmission electron microscope (ATEM).It is found that OD value of Bel-7402 cell treated with TiO 2 nanoparticles for 48-144h is obviously lower than that of control group (p<0.01).However the growth curve of L-02 cells is almost not affected by TiO 2 nanoparticles.ATEM and energy dispersive X ray (EDX) analyses show that there are obvious vacuoles increased heterolysosome,and particles with high electron density which are confirmed to be TiO 2 nanoparticles in Bel-7402 cytoplasm.More interestingly,it is alse found that TiO 2 nanoparticle obviously inhibits the proliferation of hepatoma cells by altering lysosome activity and destroying cytoplasm structure.The inhibition on proliferation of hepatocytes by TiO 2 nanoparticles is much slighter.The results demonstrate that TiO 2 nanoparticle has different killing effects on cancer cell and normal cell. 展开更多
关键词 titanium oxide nanoparticle hepatoma cells
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The Influence of Yttrium Isopropoxide on the Mechanical Properties of SiC_w-reinforced AIN Ceramics 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 陈永熙 ZHOULi-juan SUNYu-bin 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第2期26-29,共4页
By using self-made metal-alkoxide yttrium isopropoxide as a sintering additive and disperser of whisker, the SiC whisker reinforced AIN ceramics was prepared. Its apparent density is 99.5 percent of the theoretical de... By using self-made metal-alkoxide yttrium isopropoxide as a sintering additive and disperser of whisker, the SiC whisker reinforced AIN ceramics was prepared. Its apparent density is 99.5 percent of the theoretical density; its flexural strength and fracture toughness are 681 MPa and 5.21 MPa·m1/2 respectively. Comparing the result with that by applying Y2O3 powder as a sintering additive, the flexural strength is increased by 25% and the fracture toughness is increased by 33% . The dispersity of whisker by increased yttrium isopropoxide is significantly better than that by Triton X-100. 展开更多
关键词 aluminium nitride ceramics yttrium isopropoxide SiC whisker reinforcement dispersion stability of Y( OC3H7)3
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QoS multicast routing algorithm based on GA 认领 引用 被引量:10
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作者 李腊元 李春林 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2004年第1期90-97,共8页
The multicast routing problem with multiple QoS constraints in networks with uncertain parameters is discussed, and a network model that is suitable to research such QoS multicast routing problem is described. The QMR... The multicast routing problem with multiple QoS constraints in networks with uncertain parameters is discussed, and a network model that is suitable to research such QoS multicast routing problem is described. The QMRGA, a multicast routing policy for Internet, mobile network or other highperformance networks is mainly presented, which is based on the genetic algorithm(GA), and can provide QoSsensitive paths in a scalable and flexible way in the network environment with uncertain parameters. The QMRGA can also optimize the network resources such as bandwidth and delay, and can converge to the optimal or nearoptimal solution within few iterations, even for the network environment with uncertain parameters. The incremental rate of computational cost can be close to a polynomial and is less than exponential rate. The performance measures of the QMRGA are evaluated by using simulations. The results show that QMRGA provides an available approach to QoS multicast routing in network environment with uncertain parameters. 展开更多
关键词 multicast routing QoS genetic algorithm network with uncertain parameters
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Preparation of Ti_3SiC_2 with Aluminum by Means of Spark Plasma Sintering 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 朱教群 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第1期37-40,共4页
Polycrystalline bulk Ti 3SiC 2 material with a high purity and density was fabricated by spark plasma sintering from the elemental powder mixture with starting composition of Ti 3Si 1-x Al xC 2,where x=0.05-0.2.X ray ... Polycrystalline bulk Ti 3SiC 2 material with a high purity and density was fabricated by spark plasma sintering from the elemental powder mixture with starting composition of Ti 3Si 1-x Al xC 2,where x=0.05-0.2.X ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy photographs of the fully dense samples show that a proper addition of aluminum promotes the formation,and accelerates the crystal growth rate of Ti 3SiC 2,consequently results in a high purity of the prepared samples.The synthesized Ti 3SiC 2 is in plane shape with a size of about 10-25μm in the elongated dimension.Solid solution of aluminum decreases the thermal stability of Ti 3SiC 2,and lowers the temperature of Ti 3SiC 2 decomposeing to be 1300 ℃. 展开更多
关键词 titanium silicon carbide spark plasma sintering preparation
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ROBUST OPTIMUM DESIGN OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATES 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 WangXiangyang ChenJianqiao 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE 2004年第4期315-322,共8页
A last-ply failure (LPF) analysis method for laminated composite plates is incorpo- rated into the ?nite element code-ANSYS, and a robust optimum design method is presented. The composite structure is analyzed by cons... A last-ply failure (LPF) analysis method for laminated composite plates is incorpo- rated into the ?nite element code-ANSYS, and a robust optimum design method is presented. The composite structure is analyzed by considering both in-plane and out-of-plane loads. For a lamina, two major failure modes are considered: matrix failure and ?ber breakage that are characterized by the proper strength criteria in the literature. When a lamina has failed, the laminate sti?ness is modi?ed to re?ect the damage, and stresses in the structure are re-analyzed. This procedure is repeatedly performed until the whole structure fails and thus the ultimate strength is determined. A structural optimization problem is solved with the ?ber orientation and the lamina thickness as the design variables and the LPF load as the objective. Finally, the robust optimum design method for laminates is presented and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 laminated composites last-ply failure optimum design robust optimization
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VIBRATION AND ACOUSTIC RADIATION FROM SUBMERGED STIFFENED SPHERICAL SHELL WITH DECK-TYPE INTERNAL PLATE 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 ChenJnnming HuangYuying 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE 2003年第3期210-219,共10页
Based on the motion differential equations of vibration and acoustic coupling system for thin elastic spherical shell with an elastic plate attached to its internal surface,in which Dirac-δ functions are employed to ... Based on the motion differential equations of vibration and acoustic coupling system for thin elastic spherical shell with an elastic plate attached to its internal surface,in which Dirac-δ functions are employed to introduce the moments and forces applied by the attachment on the surface of shell,by means of expanding field quantities as Legendre series,a semi-analytic solution is derived for the vibration and acoustic radiation from a submerged stiffened spherical shell with a deck-type internal plate,which has a satisfactory computational effectiveness and precision for an arbitrary frequency range.It is easy to analyze the effect of the internal plate on the acoustic radiation field by using the formulas obtained by the method proposed.It is concluded that the internal plate can significantly change the mechanical and acoustic characteristics of shell,and give the coupling system a very rich resonance frequency spectrum.Moreover,the method can be used to study the acoustic radiation mechanism in similar structures as the one studied here. 展开更多
关键词 spherical shell deck-type internal plate vibration and acoustic radiation semianalytic solution acoustic radiation mechanism
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Genetic Optimization Method of Asphalt Pavement Based on Rutting and Cracking Control 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 刘沐宇 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第1期72-75,共4页
Nowadays asphalt pavement structure bearing is not the main subject for pursuers to study.Comparatively,the pavement performance is more important and emphasized.Based on this,rutting and cracking analysis is introduc... Nowadays asphalt pavement structure bearing is not the main subject for pursuers to study.Comparatively,the pavement performance is more important and emphasized.Based on this,rutting and cracking analysis is introduced into pavement optimization.A optimization model based on these two considerations is also established.The genetic algorithms (GAs) is adopted to solve the model.It is an intellective method.This research provides a new idea and technique for asphalt pavement structure optimization. 展开更多
关键词 asphalt pavement optimization genetic algorithms rutting cracking
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Combustion Synthesis and Densification of NiAl/TiB_2 Composites 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 王为民 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第1期4-9,共6页
A suitable combustion synthesis and densification process was designed to fabricate dense NiAl/ TiB2 composites from Ni-Al- Ti-B system. Combustion synthesis processing and microstructure characteristics of products w... A suitable combustion synthesis and densification process was designed to fabricate dense NiAl/ TiB2 composites from Ni-Al- Ti-B system. Combustion synthesis processing and microstructure characteristics of products were studied in detail. The results show that the amount of TiB2 ceramics has a great influence on the combustion synthesis processing and microstructure; with the increase of the amount of TiB2 ceramics, the combustion temperature and combustion velocity increase rapidly. The volume of synthesized products and the grain size of ceramics particle size are also affected by the amount of TiB2 ceramics. TiB2 ceramics fiber can be produced in this synthesis system. The dense NiAl/ TiB2 composites with residual porosity of no more than 1% are fabricated by the combustion synthesis and hot pressing, the mechanical properties of the dense NiAl/ TiB2 composites increase with increase of the amount of TiB2 ceramics. 展开更多
关键词 NiAl/ TiB2 composites combustion synthesis and hat pressing microstructure and mechanical properties
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A Geometry Model for Tortuosity of Flow Path in Porous Media 认领 引用 被引量:82
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作者 郁伯铭 李建华 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第8期1569-1571,共3页
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Quantum Chemistry Calculation on Oxygen and Nitrogen Adsorption in Carbon Nanotude 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 闵新民 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第1期1-3,共3页
Oxygen and nitrogen adsorption in single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is studied by density function and discrete variational (DFT-DVM) method.The models of O 2 and N 2 adsorption in the SWCNT are optimized based on... Oxygen and nitrogen adsorption in single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is studied by density function and discrete variational (DFT-DVM) method.The models of O 2 and N 2 adsorption in the SWCNT are optimized based on the energy minimization.The calculated results of density of state,populations and energy gaps of the molecular orbitals show that oxygen adsorption in SWCNT increases the carbon nanotube`s electrical conductivity more notably than nitrogen adsorption,which is consistent with the experiment. 展开更多
关键词 single walled carbon nanotube quantum chemistry calculation adsorption electronic conductivity
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Influential Factors on Morphology of Hydroxyapatite Crystals 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 王友法 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第1期33-36,共4页
Needle like hydroxyapatite crystals were synthesized by homogeneous precipitation method with water soluble calcium salts and phosphates.The work focuses on the analysis of influencing factors on length and lengh/diam... Needle like hydroxyapatite crystals were synthesized by homogeneous precipitation method with water soluble calcium salts and phosphates.The work focuses on the analysis of influencing factors on length and lengh/diameter ratio of hydroxyapatite crystals,which are main characteristics of reinforcement materials.The effects caused by system temperature,concentration of nutrient,and additives are discussed,and the optimum reacting condition is given. 展开更多
关键词 hydrxyapatite homogeneous precipitation method morphology influence factors
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